2021年四川大学英语考试模拟卷_1.docx
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1、2021年四川大学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.No big developed country has come out of the global recession looking stronger than Germany has. The economy minister, Rainer Bruderle, boasts of an XL upswing. Exports are booming and unemployment is expecte
2、d to fall to levels last seen in the early 1990s. The government is a stable, though sometimes fractious, coalition of three mainstream parties. The shrillest protest is aimed at a huge new railway project in Stuttgart. Amid the truculence and turmoil around it, Germany appears an oasis of tranquill
3、ity. To many of its friends and neighbours, though, the paragon is a disappointment. Its sharp-elbowed behaviour during the near-collapse of the euro earlier this year heightened concerns about Germanys role in the world that have been stirring ever since unification 20 years ago. A recent essay pub
4、lished by Bruegel, a Brussels think-tank, explains why Germany fell out of love with Europe. Another, from the European Council on Foreign Relations, alleges that Germany is going global alone. Jurgen Habermas, Germanys most distinguished living philosopher, accuses his country of pursuing an inward
5、-looking national policy. How can you not ask Germany questions about its vision of the future of Europe wonders Jacques Delors, who was president of the European Commission when the Berlin Wall fell. Even a pacific and prosperous Germany causes international angst. The German question never dies. I
6、nstead, like a flu virus, it mutates. Even todays mild strain causes aches and pains, which afflict different regions in different ways. Americas symptoms are mild. Central Europe seems to have acquired immunity. After unification 85% of Poles looked upon Germany as a threat, recalls Eugeniusz Smola
7、r of the Centre for International Relations in Warsaw. Now just a fifth do. It is among Germanys long-standing west and south European partners that the German question feels debilitating, and where a dangerous flare-up still seems a possibility. Germanys answer to the question matters not only to t
8、hem. It will shape Europe, and therefore the world. Germans have not forgotten that their country was the author of the horrors of the 1930s and 1940s, but, says Renate Kocher of Allensbach, a polling firm, they want to draw a line under the past. That does not mean ignoring its lessons or neglectin
9、g to teach them to the next generation. A new exhibition on Hitler and the Germans at the German Historical Museum in Berlin is drawing blockbuster crowds. But Germans are no longer so ready to be put on the moral defensive or to view the Nazi era as the defining episode of their past. Even non-Germ
10、ans seem willing to move on. Recent books like Germania and The German Genius suggest that English-language publishing may be entering a post-swastika phase. Germany still atones but now also preaches, usually on the evils of debt, the importance of nurturing industry and the superiority of long-ter
11、m thinking in enterprise. Others are disposed to listen. Everyone orients himself towards Germany, says John Kornblum, a former American ambassador.According to Paragraph 4, to draw a line under the past is to _.Ateach its lessons to the next generationBdefend themselves morallyCembrace a new era of
12、 peace and prosperityDremember to atone and preach 2.Who needs a publisher Bob Young, CEO of print-on-demand service Lulu. corn, says that the publishing and 31 of books online will not be the old book industry on a new 32 It will be a new industry, (33) not on bestsellers but on niche (34) Maybe Gr
13、isham isnt a Lulu customer (35) , but writer John Edgar Wideman is. Widemans latest (36) of short stories, Briefs, came out from Lulu this spring. In a traditional paperback publishing (37) , the author keeps a mere 8 to 9 percent of (38) Under most self-publishing agreements, authors keep 70 to 80
14、percent of their profits, (39) the remaining cut going to their distributor. Its a(n) (40) playing field for the first time, says J. A. Konrath, a thriller author who plans to (41) all his future novels as self-published Kindle books. The (42) have become who they should have been (43) : the readers
15、. Konrath began self-publishing e-books in April 2009. He quickly realized that by (44) the middleman, he was making as much money on a single $ 2.99 e-book (45) he would on a $ 25 hardcover. I started to be able to pay my (46) on e-book money, then pay my bills on e-book money, Konrath says. Konrat
16、h (47) his strong sales on Amazon to user-generated (48) and reviews on message boards, (49) to the low price of his e-books. Three dollars is a cup of coffee, Konrath says. Wouldnt you rather have eight hours of (50) from a bookAnowBnowadaysCstillDyet 3.No big developed country has come out of the
17、global recession looking stronger than Germany has. The economy minister, Rainer Bruderle, boasts of an XL upswing. Exports are booming and unemployment is expected to fall to levels last seen in the early 1990s. The government is a stable, though sometimes fractious, coalition of three mainstream p
18、arties. The shrillest protest is aimed at a huge new railway project in Stuttgart. Amid the truculence and turmoil around it, Germany appears an oasis of tranquillity. To many of its friends and neighbours, though, the paragon is a disappointment. Its sharp-elbowed behaviour during the near-collapse
19、 of the euro earlier this year heightened concerns about Germanys role in the world that have been stirring ever since unification 20 years ago. A recent essay published by Bruegel, a Brussels think-tank, explains why Germany fell out of love with Europe. Another, from the European Council on Foreig
20、n Relations, alleges that Germany is going global alone. Jurgen Habermas, Germanys most distinguished living philosopher, accuses his country of pursuing an inward-looking national policy. How can you not ask Germany questions about its vision of the future of Europe wonders Jacques Delors, who was
21、president of the European Commission when the Berlin Wall fell. Even a pacific and prosperous Germany causes international angst. The German question never dies. Instead, like a flu virus, it mutates. Even todays mild strain causes aches and pains, which afflict different regions in different ways.
22、Americas symptoms are mild. Central Europe seems to have acquired immunity. After unification 85% of Poles looked upon Germany as a threat, recalls Eugeniusz Smolar of the Centre for International Relations in Warsaw. Now just a fifth do. It is among Germanys long-standing west and south European pa
23、rtners that the German question feels debilitating, and where a dangerous flare-up still seems a possibility. Germanys answer to the question matters not only to them. It will shape Europe, and therefore the world. Germans have not forgotten that their country was the author of the horrors of the 19
24、30s and 1940s, but, says Renate Kocher of Allensbach, a polling firm, they want to draw a line under the past. That does not mean ignoring its lessons or neglecting to teach them to the next generation. A new exhibition on Hitler and the Germans at the German Historical Museum in Berlin is drawing b
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