2021年宁夏大学英语考试模拟卷_1.docx

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1、2021年宁夏大学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.ANew Fashion in Thailand.BHow to Use Air-conditioner wisely.CA New Way to Save Energy.DAir-conditioner in Thailand. 2.Questions 23

2、to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.AThe language laboratory.BTravel.CStudying in high school.DGoing to movies and watching TV. 3.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.ABefore breakfast.BLate morning.CMid-afternoon.DLate evening. 4.Passage TwoQuesti

3、ons 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.ATo transport water to higher place.BTo transport vegetables quickly.CTo bring nutrients to the soil.DTo adjust tile soil temperature. 5.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.ALearning knowledge of the language.

4、BReading newspapers and magazines of foreign language.CCommunicating with the native people.DLiving in a country where the language is spoken. 6.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.AOn the 6th of December.BOn the 7th of December.COn the 26th of December.DOn the 27th

5、of December. 7.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.ABroadcasting frightened sounds of the birds to scare them away.BMaking shooting sounds to scare the birds away.CHiring special workers to drive them away.DCapturing them and then transporting them away. 8.Pass

6、age ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.ATo wear jackets to work.BNot to use air-conditioners.CTo wear shirt sleeves.DTo take all measures to conserve energy. 9.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.ATalking about if the woman waited in

7、 line.BExchanging the telephone numbers.CSaying hello to each other.DTalking about their children. 10.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.AUses of cold sea water.BIrrigating desert areas.CTechniques for preserving the environment.DTechniques of cultivating plan

8、ts. 11.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.AThe man thinks tile woman is wasting her time.BThe man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.CThe man is eager to know the womans answer.DThe man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry. 12.Passage OneQue

9、stions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.ATo other European countries.BTo the remote areas and suburbs.CTo the natural parks for birds.DBack to their nests. 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.AWearing jackets is not a custom of, Thaila

10、nd.BWearing shirt sleeves has become a fashion in Thailand.CPeople usually wear jackets to work in Thailand.DThe government has encountered an energy crisis. 14.Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychol

11、ogical differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex- both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A womans place, under normal

12、 circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play care-taker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be tak

13、en on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are dependents. The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurse

14、s, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role. Informal distinctions between womens work and mens work in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of

15、the basic differences between the sexes. Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physic

16、al appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist a

17、re largely learned. But to the degree people actually believe that geology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.Womens place, some people think, is the protective environment of the home

18、 because _.Awomen can provide better care for the childrenBwomen are too weak to do any agricultural work at allCwomen are biologically suited to domestic jobsDwomen can not compete with men in any field 15.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.ALanguage courses.BUnive

19、rsities.CBritish and American English.DLiterature courses. 16.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.AFrance.BRussia.CPoland.DGermany. 17.Road courtesy is not only good manners, but good sense, too. It takes the most level headed and good-tempered of drivers to re

20、sist the temptation to get their revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphe

21、re of good will and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it. Contrary to general opinion, young drivers (especially sports-car owners, who take p

22、ride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modem driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads. Lorry drivers say they have almos

23、t abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of the cars took too long to pass. Their drivers couldnt be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged (多占) the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn

24、 attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps. They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning. Slanging-matches (互相谩骂)and even punch-ups are quite common. It cant be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used: we

25、can then call our dual carriageways duel carriageways, and solve a spelling problem in the process. Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be, he cant be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive: Ironically, misplaced courtesy can also be

26、 dangerous and selfish. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a lone car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a pedestrian crossing into the path of oncom

27、ing vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not littered with the corpses of these grannies.Road courtesy is good sense because _.Ait minimizes quarrelsBit cu

28、ts down the number of driversCmost drivers will hit you if offendedDmost drivers never make acknowledgements 18.Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These

29、 differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex- both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A womans place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environm

30、ent of the home. Nature has determined that women play care-taker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and chi

31、ldren are dependents. The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, ho

32、usehold helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role. Informal distinctions between womens work and mens work in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes. Finally,

33、 the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of co

34、urse, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned. But to the degree people actu

35、ally believe that geology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.According to the author, sex roles _.Aare socially determinedBare emotionally and physically determinedCcan only be determi

36、ned by what education people takeDare biologically and psychologically determined 19.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.AA professor and a student.BA hotel manager and a tourist.CA salesman and a customer.DA store owner and his manager. 20.Sex prejudices are based o

37、n and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex- both physically and emotionally. Thus, the

38、y are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A womans place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play care-taker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand men are

39、best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are dependents. The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are

40、in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role. Informal distinctions betwee

41、n womens work and mens work in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes. Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members

42、 must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life

43、. There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned. But to the degree people actually believe that geology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined ro

44、les will be seen as totally acceptable.The author points out that the assignments of womens roles in work _.Aare determined by what they are better suited toBgrow out of their position inside the homeCreflect a basic difference between men and womenDare suitable to them, but not to men 21.Road court

45、esy is not only good manners, but good sense, too. It takes the most level headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to get their revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of

46、 motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of good will and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recog

47、nize courtesy when they see it. Contrary to general opinion, young drivers (especially sports-car owners, who take pride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modem driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads. Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of