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1、 专题三 冠词 知 识 导 图目录首页末页不定冠词:不定冠词:a 、an 定冠词:定冠词:the零冠词:不用冠词零冠词:不用冠词冠词冠词 考 点 梳 理目录首页末页不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前,表泛指。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a book,a man,a university等;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,如an hour,an English teacher,an umbrella等。考点1 不定冠词目录首页末页1.用于单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。A doctor is a person who saves peoples lives.医生就是拯救人们生命的
2、人。2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。A boy is waiting for you outside.一个男孩在外面等你。3.用于第一次提到的人或物前。I saw a cat under the tree just now.刚才我在树下看见了一只猫。目录首页末页4.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强。We had an English party last Friday.上周五我们举办了一场英语晚会。5.用于表示时间、长度等含义的名词前,表示“每一”的概念,相当于every。Take the medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。6.用于序
3、数词前,表示“再一;又一”。Although he has failed three times,he wants to try a fourth time.尽管他失败三次了,但是他还想再试一次。目录首页末页7.用于某些固定短语中。 have a look看一看a few 几个几个a little; 一点儿一点儿 have a cold 感冒感冒Have a try 试一试试一试in a hurry 赶快赶快have a good time 玩得开心玩得开心have a rest 休息休息half an hour 半小时半小时目录首页末页 不定冠词a/an的基本用法 不定冠词a或an,基本用法
4、记心间; 辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an; 人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物; 单位时间表每一,序数词前表又一; 固定搭配心中记。巧 记 口 决目录首页末页【考点训练1】用适当的冠词填空。1.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be _ engineer.2.The family had _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3.Im reading _ novel.It is _ interesting story.4. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.an
5、 aa an An 目录首页末页考点2定冠词定冠词在单、复数名词,可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用,表特指。定冠词的主要用法如下表:1.用于单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。2.指前文提到过的人或物,或特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The bag on the desk is mine.桌子上的包是我的。目录首页末页3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Look at the blackboard,please.请看黑板。4.用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前。March is the third month of a yea
6、r.三月是一年中的第三个月。Mary is the tallest girl in her class.玛丽是她们班最高的女孩。目录首页末页5.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。The moon is much smaller than the earth.月亮比地球小得多。6.用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Pacific Ocean太平洋,the Great Wall长城目录首页末页7.用于表示方位的名词前。Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。8.用于表示乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴9.用于
7、某些形容词前,表示一类人。the rich富人,the poor穷人,the old老人目录首页末页10.用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇两人。The Smiths are having lunch.史密斯一家正在吃午饭。11.用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中。The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.你越努力,取得的进步就会越大。目录首页末页12.用于某些固定短语中。in the morning在早晨/上午,on the left/right在左边/右边in the morning/afternoon/even
8、ingin the end 最后;终于最后;终于by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 at the moment 此时此时in the middle of 在在中间中间the next day 第二天第二天the day after tomorrow 后天后天目录首页末页the day before yesterday 前天前天 at the age of 在几岁时在几岁时 on the right / left 在右边在右边 / 左边左边目录首页末页1._ earth goes round _ sun.2.Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting.
9、 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is mine.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.The thethe theThe anThethe目录首页末页6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt. _ aunt is _ doctor.8.In this exam,he is _ second.9.Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River
10、 is one of _ longest rivers.The thean The the a anThe the a目录首页末页 定冠词the的基本用法 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 序数最高级,乐器姓氏复数前; 世独形前一类人,特殊用法特殊记。巧 记 口 决目录首页末页【考点训练2】1.Do you know _ boy over there? Yes,he likes playing violin very much. ( )A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/2.Would you please turn off _ TV?OK,just a minute. (
11、)A.a B.an C.the D./ CC目录首页末页3.She went to a European university to study art. _ university is really amazing. ( )A.An B.The C.A D./B目录首页末页考点3零冠词英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的,这种现象可称做“零冠词”。不用冠词的情况如下:1.在专有名词在专有名词(国名,城市名国名,城市名)前不前不用冠词。用冠词。 Beijing is a beautiful city.目录首页末页2.在球类运动,棋类和学科名词在球类运动,棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。前不用冠词
12、。Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.目录首页末页但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节春节3.3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。和三餐饭前不用冠词。Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school. 目录首页末页4.名词前有名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,som
13、e ”等词修饰等词修饰时不用冠词。时不用冠词。 This is my Chinese book .目录首页末页6.by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。by bus乘公交车, by train乘火车7.在某些固定短语中不用冠词。at home在家,after school放学后目录首页末页零冠词的基本用法代词限定名词前,专有复数不可数;学科三餐球棋类,星期月份季节前;交通介短节假日,称呼头衔固搭配。巧 记 口 决目录首页末页【考点训练3】1.You can take _ subway to the zoo. ( )No,Ill go there by _ bike.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/2.We played for _ hour in the park.It was _ great fun. ( )A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D.an;aBB目录首页末页3.Li Ming plays _ chess after _ supper every day. ( )A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the4.People cant live without _ water. ( )Yes,I think so.A.a B.an C.the D./CD
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