2021年吉林大学英语考试真题卷.docx

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1、2021年吉林大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.With what topic is the passage mainly concernedAThe sensory organs of invertebrates.BThe anatomy of tiny organisms.CThe origin of the brain and central nervous system.DThe importance of vision for fish and ad

2、vanced mammals. 2.As a result of the radio and cinema, a person who could not read could in theory know as much as a person who_.Ahad read a lotBcould read very wellCcould not writeDwas familiar with civilized customs 3.Broadcasting and films were the same in that they both_.Aused headlinesBcommunic

3、ated newsCdid without writingDadvertised through newspapers and magazines 4.The spread of radio and cinema was accompanied by_.Aless leadingBmore readingCless writingDmore books 5.The middlebrows attitudes were remarkable, in view of the fact that they_.Asaid they were broad- mindedBwere afraid of n

4、ew tendenciesCdid such useful and progressive jobsDthreatened modern artists and art form such as films 6.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.AwhatBwhichCthatDit 7.To know what is good and _ are two different things.Adoing what is rightBto do what is rightCdid wha

5、t was rightDto do what was right 8.Adults learn a foreign language _ children acquire their mother tongues.Awith the much same way asBin much the same way likeCusing the much same way ofDin much the same way that 9.Mother asked Tom to _ his toys _ before he went out to play.Aput . outBput . onCput .

6、 offDput . away 10.The Students Unions secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.AisBwasCareDwere 11.Although hes wealthy, he spends _ on clothes.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few 12.- Shall we go skating or stay at home - Which _ doAdo you ratherBwould you ratherCwill you ratherDshould

7、 you rather 13.Weather _ , well go out for a walk.ApermittedBpermittingCpermitsDfor permitting 14.You _ Shanghai by this time tomorrow.Awould have reachedBhave reachedCwill have reachedDhad reached 15.No sooner had we reached our destination _ we all sat down to rest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntil 16.Which o

8、f the following shows that elephants are like human beingsAElephants stay with their sons and daughters all the time.BElephants never forget their sons and daughters.CElephants remember feelings of sadness and happiness.DElephants are sad when their sons stay away. 17.Which statement is correct acco

9、rding to the passageAThe elephant is the largest animal in the world.BMale elephants all live independently.CBaby elephants are looked after by their female families.DAn elephant family has mothers, grand-mothers and fathers. 18.Which of the following shows that elephants are different from human be

10、ingsAThey stay around the dead body for a long time.BOnly females stay together for a long time.CThe mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.DThe older animals would look after the young ones. 19.When the male elephant becomes an. adult, _.Ahe only lives with other bullsBhe can form a n

11、ew familyChe sometimes lives with his old familiesDhe must live alone 20.When a female elephant dies, other elephants would _.Aforget it quicklyBcarry the dead body with themCnever stay with the dead bodyDtake a bit of the dead body away sadly 21.Apples in America come from _.AChinaBTurkeyCNorth Ame

12、ricaDCentral Asia 22.Apples are good to our health because _.Athe apple skin is deliciousBthe doctor hates applesCapples are rich in fiberDthey are healthy food 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageAOrange is a fruit crop that is less valuable than apple in America.BThere are ab

13、out 7,500 kinds of apples grown in the world.CChina is the third largest apple grower after the U.S. and Turkey.DThis year, America growers expect to harvest more apples than last year. 24.We can infer that _.AOne fourth of apples are made into sweet foods in America.BThe Americans believe that appl

14、es are good to their health.CApples can be grown in freezing weather.DMost other fruits survive in freezing weather. 25.When is the harvest time of fresh appleAFall.BFrom September to November.CAfter Autumn.DLate Spring. 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；2. 成功不是靠运气 ；3. 了解成功重要性的意义

15、。 2.Outline: 1. 手机的好处; 2. 可能带来的问题; 3. 如何正确使用这个通迅工具。 On the Mobile Phone 3.对于许多大学生来说，宿舍生活是一种全新的体验。2家居生活与宿舍生活最大的不同之处。3宿舍生活的优点与不便。 Dormitory Life 4.说明：以销售部培训经理的名义，写一份2006年6月19日发布的备忘录。包括以下内容： 收信人：所有销售部员工 发信人：Jim Green(销售部经理) 内容：为了提高销售部员工的水平，要求所有销售部门员工参加一期销售培训课程。课程主要包括外语知识、销售规划、外贸函电写作等。课程从2006年6月26日开始，为期

16、一周。地点为公司培训中心。希望员工按时参加。 Words for reference：销售规划 sales program 培训中心 training center _ 5.说明：请以Englishtown. com公司的名义写一则招聘广告。内容包括：Englishtown. com是全球最大的教育市场互联网服务供应商，Englishtown的网上服务运用最新网络技术，带给您无穷机会。现诚聘教师协调员一名加盟我公司在上海的合资企业：责任：处理清单，确保教师薪金的及时发放协调教学安排就技术与学生问题与教师沟通配合教学主任，确保教学政策的实施资格：英语流畅工作一丝不苟大学学士学位兼有财会经验Wor

17、ds for reference：互联网服务Internet 8elyglce网上服务Online service合资企业Joint venture教师协调员Teacher Administrator处理清单Process invoices教学安排Session scheduling学士学位Bachelors degree财会Accounting 6.1上图为市市民对中学生出国留学看法的统计，请简单描述该图 2请说明两种观点可能的论述理由 3你对出国留学的看法，并为人们的顾虑提供可能的解决方法 7.大学生了解社会的必要性 2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等) 3. 我打算怎做 8.Fo

18、r this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic Private Cars in Ordinary Chinese Families. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline.1. 小轿车开始进入越来越多的中国普通家庭。2. 对这一社会现象人们的两种截然相反的观点。3. 我的看法。 9.1. 近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就; 2. 但与此同时,社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降 3

19、. 我的观点 10.1. 你的基本情况 2. 你申请货款的原因、数额及用途 3. 你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算 11.Write a note of about 50-60 words to a friend of yours based on the following given situation: Youve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think tha

20、t your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 12.吸烟的习惯有害自身的健康2吸烟对周围人的影响3希望他能戒烟 A Letter to

21、 a Roommate 13.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发 2大学生压力过大的原因 3如何解决How to Deal With Pressure _ _ _ 14. 惊 醒 那时，我17岁，在一个草原小村打工做苦力。 日复一日，这种苦真使我对生活绝望了，我不想再干了，就偷懒、哭泣。后来，头儿让我去小村边上的一个仓库看库房。白天黑夜都是我个人，吃饭时有人送来。我不再出苦力了。白天，我坐靠在墙根晒太阳，晚上就睡在库房里听草原的风声。如果不是小村中出了一个自杀的人，也许我会就这样混着日子了此一生了。 有天早晨，我刚起来，就有人来跟我借大绳，说是捞一个跳井的人。我跟着去看热闹了。人被捞出来了。有

22、人低声告诉我，他是因为太穷，40岁上下还没有娶妻而绝望，寻了短见。 那天夜里，我想着自己的生活，说什么也睡不着。那跳井而死的人总出现在我眼前，心里充满了恐惧和不安。我对自己说：我如果就这样混下去，也许那死去的人就是我的未来的先兆。我思前想后，一夜末眠。第二天，我就早早起来开始跑步了。那个跳井的人的死对我震动极大，使我牢牢地抓住了生活。我跑步一个月后，体力大增，我去看望那些做苦力的同伴时，我令他们刮目相看了。更使他们惊奇的是，我在劳动之余开始挑灯读书，并尝试着写一些小东西了。 15. Write an essay elaborating the statement In many situati

23、ons, compromise is necessary. Requirement: Your writing should have a good beginning, which brings out the thesis, and middle part should be devoted to supporting your main idea by details or examples. Then the essay should come to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content,

24、organization, grammar as well as for syntactic variety and appropriate word choice. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Length: Approximately 400 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 16.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。3.你的观点。 17. Write on ANSWER

25、SHEET ONE a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation: 18. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: 19.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic On the Mobile Phone. The outline is given below in Chi

26、nese. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write clearly. Outline: 1. 手机的好处; 2. 可能带来的问题; 3. 如何正确使用这个通迅工具。 20.Direction: 21.中国是文明古国、礼仪之邦。凡来了客人，沏茶敬茶的礼仪必不可少。中国人饮茶注重一个“品”(savoring)字。“品茶”不仅鉴别茶的优劣，也为了领略饮茶情趣。百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、振奋精神，达到美的享受。品茶环境(ambience)一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素

27、组成。饮茶讲究安静清新、舒适干净。 22.看一个人读什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看一个人同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。因为世界上有与人为友的，也有与书为友的。无论是书友或朋友，我们都应该择其最佳者而从之。 一本好书就像是一个最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在仍然如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒、临危遭难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一往情深，在我们年轻时，陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以安慰和勉励。 人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说，“爱屋及乌”。但是，“爱我及书”

28、这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情，彼此息息相通。他们的思想共同在作者的著述里得到体现，而作者的思想反过来又化为他们的思想。 23.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。 2但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。 3我的看法。 24.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized You should write at least 150 words accord

29、ing to the outline given below in Chinese.1安乐死应该合法化；2安乐死不应合法化；3我的观点。 25.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated fact

30、ories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economi

31、c puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die with

32、out ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in

33、some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From tha

34、t moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant a

35、nxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century free enterprise capitalism Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest

36、 transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason-are the aims of all social arrangements.

37、Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.47. The author metaphorizes man into_in a bureaucratically managed industrialist society.第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页