腮腺Warthin瘤与腮腺多形性腺瘤的超声对照分析.pdf
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1、2082 短篇论著腮腺 Warthin 瘤与腮腺多形性腺瘤的超声对照分析莫清清【摘要】目的探讨腮腺 Warthin 瘤与腮腺多形性腺瘤的超声鉴别要点 。方法对 20 例腮腺 Warthin 瘤和 24 例腮腺多形性腺瘤在超声特征方面进行总结分析 。结果20 例腮腺 Warthin 瘤肿瘤个数共 24 个,2 例双侧单发 ,1 例一侧多发,一侧单发,包膜均完整;18 例位于腮腺后下极 ,15 例呈弱低回声 ;实质性回声 6 例,混合性回声 14 例。24例腮腺多形性腺瘤均单侧单发 ,15 例位于腮腺浅叶,9 例位于腮腺深叶;包膜完整 20 例,不完整 4 例;9 例呈分叶状,实性均匀低回声 6
2、例,实性不均匀低回声 12 例,混合性回声 6 例。彩色多普勒示腮腺 Warthin 瘤较多形性腺瘤血供丰富。结论腮腺 Warthin 瘤与多形性腺瘤在超声特征方面有各自的规律 ,根据它们的规律性并与临床特点相结合 ,可以腮腺 Warthin 瘤;腮腺多形性腺瘤;超声检查,多普勒,彩色【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1007 9572 ( 2011)06 2082 03MO Qing qingUltra-帮助鉴别这两种腮腺肿瘤 。【关键词】【中图分类号】R 781. 7Ultrasound Characteristics of Parotid Warthins Tumor and Parotid
3、Pleomorphic Adenomasonography Department,Huzhou Central Hospital,Huzhou 313000,China【Abstract】adenoma MethodsObjectiveTo explore the ultrasound characteristics of parotid Warthins tumor and parotid pleomorphicUltrasound characteristics were analyzed in 20 cases of parotid Warthins tumor and 24 cases
4、 of parotid ple-Of the 20 cases ( 24 tumors)of parotid Warthins Tumor,considered,2 were with bilateral singleomorphic adenoma Resultstumors,1 was with unilateral multiple tumors;integral capsules were found for all the 24 tumors tumors originated from the low-er posterior polar of the parotid gland
5、in 18 cases;echoes turned out to be hypoechoic in 15 cases,while solid and mixed typeechoes were detected in 6 cases and 14 cases respectively All 24 cases of pleomorphic adenomas turned out to be unilateral with作者单位:313000 浙江省湖州市中心医院超声科3李岭,张炽敏 ,李嘉,等 . 经阴道彩色多普勒超声对药物流产效果的早期预测J中国实用妇科与产科杂志 ,2006,22 ( 1
6、) :45 46.9学报,2007,25 ( 1) :75 77.Aardema MW, Sam MC. Second trimesterDoppler ultrasound screening of the uterinearteries differentiates between subsequent nor-mal and poor outcomes of hypertensive preg-nancy:two different pathophysiological enti-ties JClin Sci ( Lond) ,2004,106( 5) :377 382.10Agarwa
7、l N. Suneja A. Role of uterine arteryvelocimetry using color flow Doppler and elec-tromyography of uterus in prediction of pre-J Obstet Gynaecol Res,term labor J2004,30 ( 6) :402 408.11Papaqeorqhiou AT,Yu CK. Assessment ofrisk for the development of pre eclampsiaby maternal characteristics an d uter
8、ine arteryDoppler J BJOG,2005,112 ( 6 ) :703 706.12Makikallio K,Jouppila P. First trimester uter-ine,placental and yolk sac haemodynamics151413in pre eclampsia and preterm labour J Hum Reprod,2004,19 ( 3) :729 773.Schwarze A,Nelles. Doppler ultrasound ofthe uterine artery in the prediction of severe
9、complications during low risk pregnan ciesJ Arch Gynecol Obstet,2005,271( 1) :46 52.段林 . 经阴道超声诊断异位妊娠的价值J实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2010,18( 3) :345.Duqof L,Lynch AM. First trimester uterineartery Doppler abnormalities predict subse-quent intrauterine growth restriction J Am J Obstet Gynecol,2005,193 ( 2 ) :1208 121
10、2.4陈智毅,梁伟翔,梁琨 . 经阴道彩色多普勒能量 超声对早期妊娠黄体的临床研究J 实用妇产科杂志,2006,22 ( 7) :425 427.5徐丽 . 子宫位霞与药物流产效果的关系经J 临床和实验医学杂志 ,2006,验交流 5 ( 11) :1815.6魏文锦 . 子宫位置与药物流产术成功率的J 实用临床医学 ,2006,7 ( 5) :关系 104 106.7李蛉,张炽敏 。李嘉,等 . 经阴道彩色多普勒超声对早期妊娠子宫螺旋动脉血流的 东南大学学报,2005,24 ( 5) :研究 J324 326.( 收稿日期:2011 01 10;修回日期:2011 05 10)( 本文编辑:
11、刘莉)8罗毅,徐晓红 . 孕妇行超声检查对胚胎和胎儿安全性的研究进展J 广东医学院2083a single tumor,with 15 of them originated from the superficial lobe of the parotid gland and the other 9 located in the deep lobe;integral capsules were noticed in 20 of the 24 cases;the tumors turned out to be lobulated in 9 cases;solid homogeneous hypoe
12、-choic echoes were detected in 6 cases,solid heterogeneous hypoechoic echoes were detected in 12 cases,the other 6 cases werecharacterized by mixed echoes Color Doppler results indicated more abundant blood supply in parotid Warthins tumors than inpleomorphic adenomas Conclusion【Key words】Parotid Wa
13、rthins tumor and parotid pleomorphic adenoma show different ultrasound char-acteristics,which may assist the differentiation diagnosis between themWarthins tumor;Parotid pleomorphic adenoma;Ultrasonography,Doppler,color瘤个数共 24 个,2 例双侧单发,1 例一侧多发一侧单发;男 17 例 ( 85. 0% ) ,女 3例 ( 15. 0% ) ;年龄 35 75 岁,平均 5
14、8岁;病程为 1 个月 8 年,平均 4 年左右;男性有吸烟史者 15 例 ( 88. 2% ) ,6例有过疼痛及消长史 。24 例腮腺多形性腺瘤患者也经超 声检查、手术、病理证实,均为单侧单发 ;男 10 例 ( 41. 7% ) ,女 14 例 ( 58. 3% ) ;年龄 27 63 岁,平1. 2方法使用飞利浦超声仪 SONOS 注:左侧腮腺后下极见低弱实质性回声团cm,回声欠均匀 ;较小者 2. 2 cm 1. 5 cm 1. 8 cm,回声均匀 ,包膜均完整 ,CDFI 见丰富彩色血流 ( 男性,49 岁)图 1Figure 1腮腺 Warthin 瘤超声声像图Parotid Wa
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