九上m10Unit1课件.ppt

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1、Unit 11. Do you like travelling?2. Where did you go? 3. Have you ever been to Beijing / Hainan / England / Australia?Beijing, ChinaHainan, ChinaLondon, EnglandSydney, AustraliaSydney Opera HouseSydney University Sydney Harbour Bridge Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest co

2、ral reef system. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space. Ayers RockAyers Rock (also called Uluru) is a striking monolith (独块巨石独块巨石) which is 3.6 km long and rises almost 350 meters above the vast pancake-flat

3、surrounding red sandy plain. kangaroo koala Listen and check your answers.1. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000?2. What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world?3. What famous things can you see there?They were held in Sydney, Australia.Australia.Sydney Opera

4、House, Ayers Rock, Great Barrier Reef, etc.Answer the questions. Use the pictures on Page 80-81 to help you.1. The country that Tony would like to visit is _.2. In Tonys opinion, Australia is famous for _.3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in _ Australia.4. Australia is _ English-speaking country in the s

5、outhern part of the world. Australia the Olympic Games in 2000Listen again and complete the sentences. the centre of the largestRead the conversation and answer the questions.1. Where did Tonys dad get those photos?2. How many places of interest does Tonys dad tell him? What are they?He took them in

6、 Australia last year.Three. They are Ayers Rock, the Sydney Opera House and the Great Barrier Reef.3. Could Tony read his dads diary about Australia?4. What did Tonys dad dislike about Australia?Yes, he could.He hated the ants that were all over the place.Complete the table.Facts about AustraliaName

7、LocationDetailsAyers Rockthe centre of Australiaa special huge rockSydney Opera HouseSydneylike a huge sailing boatGreat Barrier Reefoff the northeast coastover 2600km longAnswer the questions.1. What is Tony going to write about?2. Why does Tonys dad show his photos of Australia to Tony?Hes going t

8、o write a letter about Australia.Because they may help Tony.3. Who are the people in some of the photos?4. Why do many Australians speak English?5. What did Tonys dad not like about Australia?His Australian friends. Theyre sheep farmers.Because many Australians came from Britain.The ants.Read and wo

9、rk out the meaning from the context. Here we go. According to Yes, of course!我们一起看看吧我们一起看看吧据据说说是的，当然。是的，当然。 Choose one of the expressions in Everyday English and make a conversation.1. A: Lets read the story together.B: Here we go.2. A: According to my watch, its five twenty now.B: Oh, I must go hom

10、e now.3. A: May I use your dictionary? B: Yes, of course.Make a conversation talking about a place. What is it? Where is it? What are the special things about it?One of the Five Sacred Mountains in ChinaAsk and answer questions about the place you have chosen.Say whats called.Say where it is.Say wha

11、t special details it has.Mount TaiShandong Provincethe old town of Lijiang, Yunnan很多人都以为只要听懂了每个单词就算很多人都以为只要听懂了每个单词就算听明白了，但实际的情况是只想着听懂听明白了，但实际的情况是只想着听懂单词就可以完事大吉是远远不够的，因单词就可以完事大吉是远远不够的，因为人们在说话的时候往往伴随着一些语为人们在说话的时候往往伴随着一些语调上的变化，这些不同的语调淋漓尽致调上的变化，这些不同的语调淋漓尽致地表现了人们怀疑、肯定、激动、感叹地表现了人们怀疑、肯定、激动、感叹等等众多情感的变化。等等众多

12、情感的变化。 比如说你没听清楚别人的讲话、希望比如说你没听清楚别人的讲话、希望对方再重复一下，就要说升调的对方再重复一下，就要说升调的I beg your pardon。但是如果你不小心踩到。但是如果你不小心踩到了别人的脚上，就要用到降凋的了别人的脚上，就要用到降凋的I beg your pardon. 看来同样的一句话，由看来同样的一句话，由于于语调语调的不同，意思也就有所差别。的不同，意思也就有所差别。语调语调(intonation)即说话的腔调，就是一即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语有五种基本语调：升调（英语有五种基本语调：

13、升调（ ）、降）、降调（调（ ）、升降调（）、升降调（）、降升调（）、降升调（）以及平调（以及平调（）。）。一句话除了词汇意义还有一句话除了词汇意义还有语调意义语调意义。词。词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。才算是完全的意义。1) A：Jean, can you bring me the newspaper? B：Sorry?（ ） 用升调说用升调说Sorry意思是意思是I didnt hear you.

14、Could you say that again, please? 2）A：Jean, can you bring me the newspaper? B：Sorry.（ ） 用降调说用降调说Sorry显然意思是拒绝帮助或显然意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。无能为力。Read the sentences aloud. You can try with different intonation patterns.1. Here we go.2. Yes, of course!3. Thats really funny!Listen and repeat.1. Here we go.2. Yes, of

15、 course!3. Thats really funny!Think of a place you have visited and write down where it is and what you like about it.Sample 1Jinmao Building has Chinese traditionalstyles and it is also modern. It is the signalconstruction of Shanghai. It is located inthe center of Lujiazui Financial Area. Ourfamil

16、y visited Jinmao Building today. The traffic there is very convenient. You canget here by tunnel and No.2 Subway. And ifyou live near it, you can walk there just likeour family. We went to the eighty-eighth floorof Jinmao Building. We saw the whole viewof Shanghai there. Please come to JinmaoBuildin

17、g, and you will get some unexpectedexperience there.Sample 2On July 5th my parents took me to Beijing. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing

18、the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.We also went to the Palace Museum. It hasa very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about th

19、e Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing.Language points1. According to the local people,

20、its a special and magical place. according to 根据；按照根据；按照He ranged the books according to size. 他照大小顺序排列这些书。他照大小顺序排列这些书。According to English law, Hubert is innocent. 根据英国法律，哈拍特无罪。根据英国法律，哈拍特无罪。according to后一般不接后一般不接opinion, view这这类词，也不接第一人称代词类词，也不接第一人称代词me, us等。等。According to John you were in Paris la

21、st week. 据约翰说，你上星期在巴黎。据约翰说，你上星期在巴黎。Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划进行。一切都按照计划进行。 magical adj. 神奇的；迷人的神奇的；迷人的Its a magical story. 这是个神奇的故事。这是个神奇的故事。Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。That island is a magical place to get married. 那座岛是缔结良缘的美妙之地。那座岛是缔结良缘

22、的美妙之地。 magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力魔法；魔术；魔力2. Whats its height? height n. 高度；身高高度；身高What is your height? 你有多高你有多高?He is six feet in height. 他身高六英尺。他身高六英尺。They are flying at a height of 5000 metres. 他们正在他们正在5000米的高度飞行。米的高度飞行。 high adj. 高的高的(2013年湖北荆州市年湖北荆州市) Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?

23、 Yes. She made me a cake in the _ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style D. number(2007年江苏常州市年江苏常州市) There are some things that you cant change, like your _(身身高高). Bheight 3. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia? lie off 后不直接加方向词，而是为某一地后不直接加方向词，而是为某一地点，常为海岸等。点，常为海岸等。 常指水中岛屿等，意常指水中岛屿等，意“

24、相隔、相离相隔、相离”。 Many islands lie off Chinas east coast. 中国东海岸有许多岛屿。中国东海岸有许多岛屿。 lie to表两地相隔一定距离表两地相隔一定距离Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. lie in前者位于后者范围之内前者位于后者范围之内Guangzhou lies in the south of China. lie on前后两者相邻前后两者相邻Shandong lies on the east of Henan. 知识链接知识链接4. They wear special hats that keep

25、 the flies away. keep sb. / sth. away (使使)避开；避开； (使使)不靠近不靠近Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。请将垃圾放远一点。Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks. 她病得好几周都上不了班。她病得好几周都上不了班。Keep the child away from the barking dog. 让这小孩离那只狂叫的狗远一些。让这小孩离那只狂叫的狗远一些。 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事He i

26、s tired. You must try to keep him from work / working. 他累了，你必须让他停止工作。他累了，你必须让他停止工作。知识链接知识链接5. The scissors that theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. scissors n. (复数复数)剪刀剪刀These scissors are very sharp. 这几把剪刀很锋利。这几把剪刀很锋利。He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair. 他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。他拿起一把

27、剪刀给她剪发。玛丽刚买了一把剪刀。玛丽刚买了一把剪刀。 A pair of sharp scissors _ (be) useful for a dressmaker.Mary has just bought a pair of scissors.is scissors常以复数形式出现常以复数形式出现, 类似的名词还类似的名词还有有clothes (衣服衣服)、trousers(长裤长裤 )、glasses (眼镜眼镜)、goods (货物货物)等。等。注：以上名词要表示数量时，需加上相应注：以上名词要表示数量时，需加上相应的单位名词。如：的单位名词。如： I cut the paper wi

28、th a pair of scissors. 我用剪刀剪纸。我用剪刀剪纸。Two pairs of your trousers are still at the cleaners. 你的两条裤子还在洗衣店里。你的两条裤子还在洗衣店里。知识链接知识链接 cut off 把把从从剪剪/切下切下He cut off some branches from the tree. 他从树上剪掉几根树枝。他从树上剪掉几根树枝。Kehr cut off some flowers from the bush. 凯尔从树丛中剪下一些花。凯尔从树丛中剪下一些花。The cook cut the meat off a

29、bone. 厨师把骨头上的肉切了下来。厨师把骨头上的肉切了下来。 cut off 切断；使隔绝切断；使隔绝 cut through 穿过穿过, 挤进挤进 cut into 切入切入, 刺入；打断刺入；打断/扰扰 cut down 把把砍倒砍倒/割掉；裁短割掉；裁短, 改小改小 cut away 切切, 剪剪; 去掉去掉 cut across 抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 cut up 切碎切碎知识链接知识链接The water supply in this area will be _ from 8 a.m. today to 8 a.m. tomorrow.A. run outB. broken o

30、ffC. cut outD. cut offTrees used to be _ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut offDB6. I hated the ants that were all over the place. hate v. 憎恨；讨厌憎恨；讨厌When she realized her mistakes she began to hate herself. 当她意识到自己的错误时当她意识到自己的错误时,她开始恨自己。她开始恨自己。He hates us to call

31、 him Chairman Wang. 他非常不喜欢我们叫他王主席他非常不喜欢我们叫他王主席I hate young people smoking. 我讨厌年轻人吸烟。我讨厌年轻人吸烟。 Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood. 母亲不愿意搬离这样好的街坊。母亲不愿意搬离这样好的街坊。The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。hate接动词不定式表示一次性动作，而接接动词不定式表示一次性动作，而接动名词表示经常性动作。动名词表示经常性

32、动作。知识链接知识链接 dislike, hate均含有均含有“不喜欢不喜欢”之意。之意。dislike普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。永远指正面的憎恶和反对。hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。语气要比或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。语气要比dislike强烈得多。强烈得多。知识链接知识链接(2014年武汉市中考年武汉市中考) - Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?- Jack? Never! He _ driv

33、ing so far. A. has hasted B. will hate C. hated D. hatesAI _ to do chores, but I have to do them every day. A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. hopeMy father has been in America for two years. I _ him very much.A. like B. fit C. miss D. hateCC7. I had to brush them off my clothes, . brush v. (用刷子用刷子)刷；轻触刷；轻

34、触You must brush your shoes; they are very dirty. 你的鞋太脏了你的鞋太脏了,得刷一刷。得刷一刷。 We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。The bicycle just brushed me as it passed. 那辆自行车与我擦身而过。那辆自行车与我擦身而过。 brush off 刷掉刷掉,掸掉或拂掉掸掉或拂掉(某物某物) brush over 刷或扫刷或扫(某处某处) brush against 碰碰, 擦擦 brush awa

35、y 刷去刷去, 拂去拂去, 无视无视, 漠视漠视知识链接知识链接知识链接知识链接 brush n. 刷子；画笔；刷刷子；画笔；刷He painted the wall with a brush. 他用刷子涂墙。他用刷子涂墙。The painter uses several brushes when painting. 这个画家作画时要使用几支画笔。这个画家作画时要使用几支画笔。She gave her hair a quick brush before she went to meet her friend. 她去迎接朋友之前她去迎接朋友之前,很快把头发梳理了一下。很快把头发梳理了一下。 hairbrush 梳子梳子, 发刷发刷 toothbrush 牙刷牙刷The dentist says we should b_ our teeth at least twice a day.How many times do you _ your teeth every day? A. brush B. wear C. dress D. washbrushA