宾语从句专题.ppt

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1、 Object clause(IObject clause(I) )宾语宾语从句从句Who is he?Do you know who he is?I think that he is the best basketball player in China.1. 1. 你知道我是谁吗？你知道我是谁吗？2. 2. 我不知道王老师住哪儿。我不知道王老师住哪儿。3. 3. 你能告诉我谁是你妹妹吗？你能告诉我谁是你妹妹吗？ Do you know who I am?I dont know where Mis Wang lives.Can you tell me who your sister is?总

2、结：动词后总结：动词后 + 句子句子（宾语从句）（宾语从句）确定语序：确定语序：主语主语 + 谓语谓语 （陈述语序）（陈述语序）选一选：选一选：( ) 1. Can you tell me what time _ in the morning? A. do you get up B. are you getting up C. you get up D. you are getting upC( ) 2. Who can tell us _ about over there? A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they tal

3、king D. what they are talkingD连接下列句子。连接下列句子。1. She will see a film. She says.She says _ she will see a film.2. Did Li Lei come here yesterday? Peter wants to know.Peter wants to know_ Li Lei came here yesterday.3. Where does she live ? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked _ she lived.4.She said to him, “ Open t

4、he window.”She _ _ _ _ the window.thatif/ whetherwheretoldhimtoopen陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句5. Who will you invite to your birthday party? He asked. He asked _ I would invite to my birthday party.6. We are making model ships . The students said. The students said _ they were making model ship

5、s.7. The teacher said to us, “Dont talk.” The teacher _ _ _ _ talk.whothattoldusnotto特殊疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句陈述句祈使句否定形式祈使句否定形式从句的句式从句的句式连接词连接词陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句总结：确定连接词，根据从句句式总结：确定连接词，根据从句句式thatif/ whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词to do not to do 观察下列各句时态的变化：观察下列各句时态的变化：1.She will see a film. She sa

6、ys.She says that she will see a film.2. Did Li Lei come here yesterday? Peter wants to know.Peter wants to know if/whether Li Lei came here yesterday.3. Where does she live ? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked where she lived.4.She said to him, “ Open the window.”She told him to open the window.1. Who will yo

7、u invite to your birthday party? He asked. He asked who I _to my birthday party.2. What are the boys doing? Our English teacher asked. Our English teacher asked what the boys_.3. Whats his name? I asks him. I asks him what his name _.would invitewere doingisHave a try:4.He will play basketball. He s

8、ays.He says that she _ basketball.5. Did Lily go shopping yesterday? Peter wants to know.Peter wants to know if/whether Lily _shopping yesterday.6. Where does she live ? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked where she_.will playwentlived总结：根据主句时态，确定从句时态。总结：根据主句时态，确定从句时态。主句时态主句时态从句时态从句时态连接前连接前连接后连接后一般现在时一般现在时一般过去

9、时一般过去时一般现在一般现在一般将来一般将来一般过去一般过去现在进行现在进行现在完成现在完成 时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去一般过去过去将来过去将来一般过去一般过去过去进行过去进行过去完成过去完成(从句改为对从句改为对应的过去时应的过去时态态）选一选：选一选：( ) 1. -Can you please tell me _? - I live in Yan an. A. where do you live B. where were you born C. where you live D. where you were born( ) 2. Do you know what _ yeste

10、rday? A. did they listen to B. they listen to C. do they listen to D. they listened toCD1.Do you know _ _?教室里有多少学生？教室里有多少学生？2. He asked me _ 我什么时候到我什么时候到这儿的这儿的3.I wondered _.我是否通过我是否通过了考试了考试4. Can you tell me _?他们在干嘛他们在干嘛there are in the classroomwhen I came here.if I passed the examwhat they are do

11、ing完成下列句子完成下列句子how many students改写宾语从句三要素：改写宾语从句三要素：1.确定连接词确定连接词(根据从句句式）根据从句句式）2.确定语序（连接词后用陈述语序）确定语序（连接词后用陈述语序）3.确定时态（根据主句时态）确定时态（根据主句时态）Sum up主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变。主句为一般过去时，从句时态改为对应的过主句为一般过去时，从句时态改为对应的过去的某种时态。去的某种时态。1.Whats in the box? The boy asked his mother.2.Who is waiting for him? Do

12、 you know ? 3.Who are you waiting for? Could you tell me ? The boy asked his mother what was in the box?Do you know who is waiting for him?Could you tell me who you are waiting for?Lets do more exercises.注意：注意：what, who可以做主语，所以可以做主语，所以如果是主语时就不需变化语序。如果是主语时就不需变化语序。 1.Does he often climb the hills on S

13、undays? I want to know.2. Did he visit you yesterday? Can you tell me?3.What did you see in the sky? The girl asked. 4.They know much about China. The visitors said.5.We are making model ships now. The students said.I want to know if he often climbs the hills on Sundays.Can you tell me if he visited

14、 you yesterday?The girl asked what you saw in the sky.The visitors said that they knew much about China.The students said that they were making model ships now.将下列句子改成宾语从句。将下列句子改成宾语从句。 He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.当主句为现在的某种时态时，从句的时态可根据当主句为现在的某种时态时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定（可以出现各种时态）实

15、际情况而定（可以出现各种时态） Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 主句是过去时主句是过去时,但从句属客观规律，此时时态但从句属客观规律，此时时态不受主句时态的限制，还用一般现在时。不受主句时态的限制，还用一般现在时。 He will leave for New York tomorrow,he has told meOur teacher told us , light travels much faster than sound. Could you/ Would you 开头属委婉语气，开头属委婉语

16、气，不是过去不是过去式，式，所以后面从句该用什么时态就什么时态。所以后面从句该用什么时态就什么时态。 Have you had lunch? Could you tell me? What are they good at? Would you tell me? Who are you waiting for? Could you tell me ?Could you tell me if you have had lunch?Would you tell me what they are good at?Could you tell me who you are waiting for?Homework：1. 背诵改写宾语从句三要素。背诵改写宾语从句三要素。2. 完成试卷第二部分。完成试卷第二部分。