外研版九下module1Unit3课件.ppt
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1、Talk about your journey by car / train / plane.He went to stay with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult in winter?We flew direct to Hong Kong.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Ca
2、r 9. This is Car 8. 冠词冠词 英语中的冠词有三种英语中的冠词有三种, 一种是定冠词一种是定冠词the, 另一种是不定冠词另一种是不定冠词a / an,还有一种,还有一种是零冠词是零冠词。一、不定冠词的用法:一、不定冠词的用法:an, a是不定冠词是不定冠词, 仅用在单数可数名词仅用在单数可数名词前面前面, 表示表示“一一”的意义的意义, 但不强调数目。但不强调数目。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前的词前, 如:如:a boy, an hour, a universit
3、y, an elephant。1. 表示人或事物的某一类。表示人或事物的某一类。 A plane is a machine that can fly.2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. 3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何 物。物。 A man is waiting for you there. 4. 表示表示“一个一个”的意思。的意思。 My father will be back in a week. 5. 有时也表示有时也表示“每每”的意思。的意思。 We have three me
4、als a day. 二、定冠词的基本用法:二、定冠词的基本用法:定冠词定冠词the与指示代词与指示代词this,that同源,同源,有有“这(那)个这(那)个”的意思,与名词连用,的意思,与名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1. 特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。 Pass me the apple, please. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? 3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but
5、 the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地 球、天空、宇宙)。球、天空、宇宙)。 The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. 5. 用在方位名词前用在方位名词前。 in the south, in the west, in the north, in the east 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前用在序数词或形容词最高级前。 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefull
6、y in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 7. 表示两者间表示两者间“较较的一个的一个”时用定时用定冠冠 词词。 He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事 物物。 The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠词用在形容词前定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或东表示一类人或东 西西。 the rich, the poor, the deaf, the wounded10. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或用在姓氏的复数形式
7、前表示一家人或 这一姓的夫妇二人这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday. 11. 在西洋乐器前加在西洋乐器前加the。 the piano, the violin12. 在习惯性短语中在习惯性短语中。 in the morning, in the afternoon 13. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。 The man standing by the gate is Toms father.14. 在世纪,年代名词前用冠词在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。 in the 1980s或或in the 1980s in
8、 the nineteenth century 三、零冠词:三、零冠词: 1. 在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词。 The desk is made of wood. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词专有名词前不加冠词。 China, Beijing, Mary 3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代 词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词。 this, my, that, those, these, Toms 4. 月份月份, 星期星期, 季节前不用冠词季节前不用冠词。 Sunday March summer winter
9、 5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不 用冠词用冠词。 My mother and father are school teachers.6. 在在breakfast, lunch, supper三餐前不三餐前不 用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰 可用不定冠词可用不定冠词。 I have breakfast at seven every day. I had a good lunch yesterday. 7. 在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词。 He often plays football after sch
10、ool.A: Im really looking forward to (1)_ summer holiday. Were taking (2)_ trip to (3)_ Paris!thea1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary./B: How wonderful! Its (4)_ interesting and beautiful city. How long will (5)_ flight take?A: The flight takes about (6)_ hour
11、. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by (7)_ bus. (8)_ hotel is right in (9)_ centre of (10)_ city, so we can visit all the famous places.anthean/ThethetheB: Are you planning to visit (11)_ Louvre Museum?A: Yes, we are./1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old.
12、2. Im a teacher at school / the school on the corner.3. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful.4. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for your plane.2. Underline the correct words.5. How many CDs have you got? Only few / a few.6. Thats most / the
13、 most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.7. How long have Whites / the Whites lived here? 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. fight landed ready seat station tour 1. She had an important meeting that afternoon, so she had to take an earlier_.2. Please take your _.fightseat3.
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