2021年辽宁公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）.docx

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1、2021年辽宁公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: (21) it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (22) the workers in government offices who (23) our health

2、, our food, our water, and all (24) things that we can not do for ourselves. By (25) of taxation, we pay for things that we need as (26) as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.In most countries, a direct tax on persons, (27) is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that

3、the poorest people pay (28) , and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax-payer’s (29) grows. In England, for example, the tax on the (30) people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have (31) taxation too. Many things imported into the

4、 country have to pay taxes orduties. (32) ,it is the men and women who buy the imported things in the shops who really (33) pay the duties, in the (34) of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax (35) things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is co

5、llected, but the poor people suffer (36) . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, (37) is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the (38) l pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, (39) with a direct on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is (40) arrangem

6、ent.35().A. aboutB. onC. forD. form2.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: (21) it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (22) the workers in government offices who (23) our health, our food, our water, and all (24) things that we can not d

7、o for ourselves. By (25) of taxation, we pay for things that we need as (26) as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.In most countries, a direct tax on persons, (27) is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay (28) , and the percentage of tax grow

8、s greater as the tax-payer’s (29) grows. In England, for example, the tax on the (30) people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have (31) taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes orduties. (32) ,it is the men and

9、 women who buy the imported things in the shops who really (33) pay the duties, in the (34) of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax (35) things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer (36) . If unnecessary th

10、ings like jewels and fur coats are taxed, (37) is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the (38) l pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, (39) with a direct on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is (40) arrangement.36().A. leastB. highlyC. lessD. most3.Everyone knows tha

11、t taxation is necessary in a modern state: (21) it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (22) the workers in government offices who (23) our health, our food, our water, and all (24) things that we can not do for ourselves. By (25) of taxation, we pay for things

12、 that we need as (26) as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.In most countries, a direct tax on persons, (27) is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay (28) , and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax-payer’s (29) grows. In Engla

13、nd, for example, the tax on the (30) people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have (31) taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes orduties. (32) ,it is the men and women who buy the imported things in the shops who rea

14、lly (33) pay the duties, in the (34) of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax (35) things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer (36) . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, (37) is obtai

15、ned, but the tax is fairer, as the (38) l pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, (39) with a direct on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is (40) arrangement.37().A. less moneyB. more moneyC. fewer moneyD. most money4.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a mode

16、rn state: (21) it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (22) the workers in government offices who (23) our health, our food, our water, and all (24) things that we can not do for ourselves. By (25) of taxation, we pay for things that we need as (26) as we need

17、somewhere to live and something to eat.In most countries, a direct tax on persons, (27) is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay (28) , and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax-payer’s (29) grows. In England, for example, the tax on the (

18、30) people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have (31) taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes orduties. (32) ,it is the men and women who buy the imported things in the shops who really (33) pay the duties, in the (

19、34) of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax (35) things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer (36) . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, (37) is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as th

20、e (38) l pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, (39) with a direct on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is (40) arrangement.38().A. peopleB. poorC. richD. country5.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: (21) it, it would not be possible to pay th

21、e soldiers and policemen who protect us; (22) the workers in government offices who (23) our health, our food, our water, and all (24) things that we can not do for ourselves. By (25) of taxation, we pay for things that we need as (26) as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.In most countr

22、ies, a direct tax on persons, (27) is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay (28) , and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax-payer’s (29) grows. In England, for example, the tax on the (30) people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But

23、 countries with direct taxation nearly always have (31) taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes orduties. (32) ,it is the men and women who buy the imported things in the shops who really (33) pay the duties, in the (34) of higher prices. In some countries, too, there i

24、s a tax (35) things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer (36) . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, (37) is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the (38) l pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect t

25、ax, (39) with a direct on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is (40) arrangement.39().A. includingB. alongC. dealingD. and6.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: (21) it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (22) the

26、workers in government offices who (23) our health, our food, our water, and all (24) things that we can not do for ourselves. By (25) of taxation, we pay for things that we need as (26) as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.In most countries, a direct tax on persons, (27) is called incom

27、e tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay (28) , and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax-payer’s (29) grows. In England, for example, the tax on the (30) people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have

28、 (31) taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes orduties. (32) ,it is the men and women who buy the imported things in the shops who really (33) pay the duties, in the (34) of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax (35) things sold in the shops. If the most

29、 necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer (36) . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, (37) is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the (38) l pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, (39) with a direct on incomes which is low for

30、 the poor and high for the rich, is (40) arrangement.40().A. the bestB. the worstC. goodD. better7.Who should be helpedABob.BHelen.CMike. 8.What will there be this afternoonAA sports meeting.BA class meeting.CA new film. 9.What was the matter with the boyAThe boy was hurt by the arm.BWater got into

31、the boys eyes.CThe boy was in danger in the water. 10.What does the man probably doAA teacher.BA policeman.CA postman. 11.Whats about the starting of the universityAExciting and worrying.BExciting and willing.CWorrying and depressing. 12.Who should be helpedAShe has to visit Bob.BShe has to do her h

32、omework.CShe has to look after her mother at home. 13.What was the matter with the boyAHe took off his shoes.BHe watched the little boy carefully.CHe saved the little boy successfully. 14.What does the man probably doAAt weekend.BOn Thursday.COn Tuesday. 15.What will there be this afternoonAIt will

33、rain.BIt will be fine.CIt will be windy. 16.Whats about the starting of the universityAStudy hard to pass the exams.BPut some energy into learn how to learn.CGet on well with your professors and classmates. 17.What does the man probably doAHe was making an important job interview.BHe was planning th

34、e weekend for the woman.CHe was looking into what had happened. 18.What will there be this afternoonAHell make a telephone call.BHell ask the weatherman.CHell listen to the radio. 19.What was the matter with the boyANo one.BThe woman.CThe boys parents. 20.Whats about the starting of the universityAT

35、hey should give up it at once.BThey should think it carefully before make the decision.CThey should choose another subject instead. 21.Whats about the starting of the universityAThe headmaster.BA new student.CA senior student. 22.M: This soup is delicious. What’s in it, MaryW: I am sorry, what

36、M: You know sometimes I think you watch too much TV.W: Oh, I hardly ever watch TV.M: Are you seriousW: Well, sometimes I watch the morning shows and I usually watch the late movies.M: And you always have dinner in front of the TV. I mean, you never talk to me.W: Yes, I do. I talk to you during comme

37、rcials.What are the two speakers doing（）.AWatching a movie.BHaving dinner.CMaking soup.23.Many computer enthusiasts predict that, in the future, everyone will use computers for almost every- thing. We will no longer have to go outside to shop because we will be able to buy everything over the Intern

38、et. There will be no need for paper books because we will be able to order any title we want from an electronic bookstore. We will be able to use the Internet to book our holidays, rent films and order pizzas. However, while some people might feel excited at the thought of being able to do so many t

39、hings from their homes, others argue that computers will never replace the old-fashioned methods of shopping.What is this passage about().ABuying books.BElectronic books.CShopping on the Internet.24.M: Good morning, Madam. What can I do for youW: Good morning. How much should I pay for these books t

40、o be sent to New YorkM: Hm, 20 dollars. Anything elseW: Yes, a two-dollar stamp, please.M: That will be 22 dollars all together.W: Here’s 25.M: Thank you. And here’s the change.W: Thank you.M: You’re welcome.Where are they most possibly().AAt the post office.BAt a bookstore.CAt the

41、 bank.25.W: Well, look at the words. Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.W: But if this is the signature of someone who is well-known, it might

42、 bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.M: Oh I can hardly read what that one says. Who wrote itW: The name looks like Harold Dickson. Wasn’t he a politician or something I’m going to buy this book and see if I can find a name look

43、s like that in the library.M: Good luck. Your poetry book may make you rich, but I think my seventy-five-cent story is a better buy.Where is the conversation taking place().AIn a second-hand bookstore.BIn a publisher’s office.CIn a library.26.M: I’m still waiting for the clerk to come ba

44、ck and make some copies of this paper for me.W: Why trouble him I’ll show you how easy it is to work with the machine.What does the woman mean().AShe can help the man.BThe machine was just repaired.CThe clerk doesn’t like to be troubled.27.It’s not much, but it’s home. Franci

45、s Chan, an engineer, lives in Hampstead, north London, in a flat that’s just 4ft wide by 21ft long. He loves it.Tiny though it is, it has got all the comforts. Peter Baynes, Chan’s architect(建筑师), has achieved a clever piece of design, according to architectural experts.The Chan mini-hou

46、se was built on what was once a path down the side of a big Victorian house. Not an inch of space is wasted.When you step in through the front door, you’re standing in the shower, on Britain’s only self-cleansing doormat(自动清洁门垫). A door opens on to an equally tiny toilet with washbasin.

47、Two steps further in comes the kitchen, complete with full-sized cooker and fridge, and washer/drier. A worktop folds down from the wall.Another step and you’re into the dining/office area. Four people can sit here for dinner, says Chan as he sets the table-top into place. He even has a fold-d

48、own drawing-board for when he’s working at home. The bed is hidden under a cover board right at the back. I don’t even have to make the bed, Chan says. I just put the cover down.Chan’s business suits hang neatly on the wall over the bed. Daylight comes in through the skylight. The house feels like a very small boat and Chan admits