2021年安徽职称英语考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2021年安徽职称英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Scotland: a Land of Wisdom In the 1740s, the famous French philosopher Voltaire said, We look to Scotland for all our ideas

2、 of civilization. Thats not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman, the Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of

3、the most important ideas on which modern life dependseverything from the scientific method to market economics. Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business, government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period th

4、at historians call the Scottish Enlightenment (启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was

5、practical. For the philosopher David Hume, humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can b

6、e improved, for universal benefit. Humes enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific methodthe pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does busine

7、ss. Trade, he argued, was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets, we all come to benefit each other. Smiths idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,

8、free and powerful through peace, trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago, the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成的基础) our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic

9、 excellence with orientation (方向).Smith died in 1800. AARightBBWrongCCNot mentioned 2.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me

10、 all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /U traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where y

11、ou would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with t

12、heir view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be Iran. came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada: If you dont mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearl

13、y still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /U

14、 to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /U a Polish woman who e-mailed me, The authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of th

15、e season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /U warming by cutting down on f

16、uel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /U in geography, history, politics and sociology. AskyBspaceCmapDheaven 3.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teen

17、s(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much m

18、ore about a country than U (53) /U traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked t

19、he same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be Iran. came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U

20、(57) /U was Quebec, Canada: If you dont mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, peo

21、ple assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /U to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /U a Polish woman who e-mailed me, The authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The boo

22、klet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking woul

23、d increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /U warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /U in geography, history, politics and soc

24、iology. AlikeBasCforDsince 4.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa

25、. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /U traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured impor

26、tantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitc

27、hhikers U (56) /U it must be Iran. came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada: If you dont mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U

28、(58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /U to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Po

29、land in the 1960s, U (60) /U a Polish woman who e-mailed me, The authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers wer

30、e rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /U warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fu

31、els. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /U in geography, history, politics and sociology. AbigBlargeCgeneralDlittle 5.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-d

32、istance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /U traveling by train

33、 or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a n

34、ewspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be Iran. came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada: If you dont mind being be

35、rated (严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the

36、money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /U to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /U a Polish woman who e-mailed me, The authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a dr

37、iver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between

38、 strangers. It would help fight U (64) /U warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /U in geography, history, politics and sociology. Ahave toBmustCshouldDneed 6.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，

39、每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many

40、 provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /U traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and so

41、ngs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be Iran. came one re

42、ply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada: If you dont mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of th

43、e west it was doomed (消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /U to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /U a Polish woman wh

44、o e-mailed me, The authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was

45、hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /U warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /U in geography, history, politics and sociology. Aaccording toBowing toCdue toDwith respect to 7.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main f