2021年山西GRE考试考前冲刺卷.docx
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1、2021年山西GRE考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to the passage, the collective unconscious and the personal andunconscious have in common which of the followingABoth the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious are hereditary, derivin
2、g from common cultural experiences, including symbolic archetypes.BBoth the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share an extricable link with the conscious that should be made evident.CBoth the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious contain repressed experiences.DBoth th
3、e collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share a position at the center of the human ego.E(E) Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious include dreams, fantasies, and actions that should be made conscious. 2.In mentioning dreams, fantasies, and actions (line 12) the a
4、uthor supports the claim that ego-centered conscious is not really self-sufficient (lines 14-15) by implying which of the followingADreams, fantasies and actions tend to be hereditary phenomenon, suggesting that ones culture plays the most primary role in shaping ones consciousness.BCertain elements
5、 of consciousness deserve repression of which the consciousness is not sufficiently capable.COther elements of consciousness, such as cultural archetypes, affect the human experience than those of which human beings are directly aware.DMost dreams, fantasies and actions occur peripherally to the cen
6、ter of the ego.E(E) The symbolic archetypes in the collective unconscious tend to play a greater role than the personal unconscious in shaping the ego. 3.Which of the following can be inferred concerning Freuds psychological viewsAFreud tended to be critical of all psychologists who did not support
7、his view of the libido as the sexual drive of fulfillment.BFreud tended to ascribe little importance to the hypothetical elan vital, even questioning its existence.CFreud tended to restrict the notion of the libido to matters of human sexuality, ignoring its broader role as a life drive.DFreud tende
8、d to view the libido as a mechanism of the conscious, but not of the collective or personal unconscious.E(E) Freud failed to acknowledge the role of the conflicting desires of the individual in shaping the human libido. 4.Which of the following best describes the passageAIt discusses an apparent inc
9、onsistency in theoretical discourse and suggests a reason for it.BIt outlines a sequence of theoretical shifts in psychology.CIt shows why a formerly held view is inaccurate.DIt evaluates an explanation of a psychological phenomenon and finally rejects that explanation.E(E) It places into context th
10、e discursive origins of a theory and elaborates upon it. 5.The passage is primarily concerned with discussingAhow anthropologists ought to explain the origins of the trade relationship between foragers and agriculturalistsBwhy it is difficult to measure the amount of time necessary for the disappear
11、ance of carbohydrate-rich plant species in the rain forestCwhy a particular account of the unavailability of carbohydrates to rain forest foragers is inaccurateDwhat ought to be included in any account of the effects of forager peoples on rain forest ecologyE(E) what data are most relevant for an ac
12、curate account of the relations between rain forest foragers and agriculturalists 6.The author of the passage mentions the professional primitive role (line 15) assumed by foragers in their relationships with agriculturalists primarily in order toAinform the reader of the potential cause of certain
13、changes in rain forest compositionBsuggest that foragers may have developed agricultural practices, then abandoned them in order to focus on more specialized food-gathering practicesCexplain why certain food gathering practices may be less efficient sources of carbohydrates than othersDintroduce new
14、 evidence for the interdependence between agriculturalists and foragers in the rain forest economyE(E) suggest that certain rain forest food products are healthier than others, though more difficult to obtain through foraging 7.The author of the passage mentions which of the following as posing an a
15、lternative to the Headland HypothesisARain forests have always possessed insufficient quantities of carbohydrate-rich resources to support foragers without the aid of agriculturalists.BThe difficulty of raising carbohydrate-rich plant species in certain areas of the rain forest may have led to the a
16、rrest of those species co-evolution.CTrade relationships between agriculturalists and foragers may have been the cause of the disappearance of certain carbohydrate-rich plant species, not vice-versa.DForagers may have been willing to trade carbohydrate-rich plants in exchange for the more nutritious
17、 food products of agriculturalists.E(E) Environmental changes in rain forest composition may have led to the loss of certain foraging techniques. 8.The tone of the author of the passage in describing theories of co-evolution can best be described as one ofAappreciation of the theorys ability to expl
18、ain the disappearance of certain carbohydrate-rich plant speciesBadmiration for the theorys refutation of the seed-disbursal theory of the disappearance of the carbohydrate-rich plant speciesCskepticism toward the theorys ability to account for the evolution of trade relations between agriculturalis
19、ts and foragersDannoyance at the theorys failure to account for such phenomenon as the success of the sago palmE(E) concern that the theory may be insufficient to discredit the Headland Hypothesis 9.According to the passage, the case of the Penan foragers cultivation of the sago palm fails to indica
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