2021年黑龙江大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

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1、2021年黑龙江大学英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.AsendBto be sentCbeing sentDsending 2.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.AhearingBbeing heardCto he

2、arDheard 3.Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters.AwithBlikeCtoDas 4.He stood waving until the train was out of _.AsightBsignCreachDscene 5.Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.AofferBleaveCaffordDmanage 6.He said there was nothing to be _AashamedBashamed inCa

3、shamed ofDashamed at 7.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it.AfinishBare finishedChave finishedDare finishing 8.John isnt the same man _ before.Awhat he wasBthat he wasCwho he wasDas he was 9._ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first readin

4、g.AWhile readingBWhen readCAs readingDIn reading 10.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.AthatBthe otherCwhichDthe one 11.The moon is a world that is completely still and _ utter silence prevails.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhenever 12.The top of the hill was _. There

5、were no trees.AemptyBvagueCbareDdull 13.So far I havent _ any instructions as to what to do next.AreceivedBacceptedCachievedDrecovered 14.Leave me alone; mind your own _.AeventsBaffairsCthingsDmatters 15.I _ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.Amight fallBm

6、ust fallCmust have fallenDcan have fallen 16.Your experiment reports must be checked with care beforeAhanded them inBthem handing inCbeing handed inDhanding them in 17.As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor.AknewBnothingChad to

7、Das 18.There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today.AthereBthemCwidelyDused 19.Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.AManyBhave beenCcourseDof the city 20.Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good

8、form of exercise.AsomeBis provedCformDexercise 21.The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont think the ice is thick enough to walk on it.Aas you thinkBthinkCenoughDwalk on it 22.When he found he hadnt enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.AhadntBpay forCvery muchDem

9、barrassing 23.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.AlessBanotherCtravelingDby 24.During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion.ADuring the discussionBremained silentCwhenDasking 25.A knowledge of several languages is ess

10、ential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read only in translation.AknowledgeBwithout themConlyDin 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Directions: 2.姓名:刘小宇 男 1983年12月25日出生 未婚 2005毕业于新华学院自动化系。各门功课都很优秀，有较好的英语听说读写能力和一定的法语语音基础。同时对管理理论有一定的了解。喜欢写作和交朋友。欲求电梯工程师一职。 Words for

11、 reference: 自动化 automation 功课优秀 excellent scores in all subjectsResumeName:_Sex: maleDate of birth:_Marital status: singleJob objective:_Education: I graduated from _Foreign languages:_Other knowledge:_Hobbies :_ 3.1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师；2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题。 4.Listen to the f

12、ollowing passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15

13、 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 5.Youve got a phone call for Wang Dagang, your roommate, from a gi

14、rl named Liu Fang. But Wang Dagang is away to another part of the city at the moment. Write a note to Wang Dagang , transmitting her message to him. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 6.Internet Is/ Isnt Good for College Students You are to write in three p

15、arts: In the first part, state clearly whether you think Internet is or isnt good for college students. In the second part, support your viewpoint with details or examples. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organiza

16、tion, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 7.目前，在社会上有这样一种说法，文凭越高越好2而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识3你的观点 Knowledge and Diploma 8.写博客的好处;2. 写博客存在的问题;3. 你的看法。 Blog Writing 9.当今社会虚假新闻越来越多 2. 分析出现这种现象的原因 3. 呼吁社会改变这种不智之举 Misleading News 10. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a

17、composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Effects of the Internet on Students You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state your position. In the second part, support your views with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusio

18、n or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 11. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50 -60 words based on the following situation: You have been ill for some days and received a note

19、 from your friend Jim asking after your health and expressing his concern. Now you are better. Write a note to Jim expressing your thanks and your request for him to explain the missed lessons. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 12.通用工资核算系统中一般设计有_等数据录入方式。A单

20、个记录录入B单项数据录入C按条件成批置入数据D从外部直接导入数据 13.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a message for one of your parents on the occasion of his/her birthday using no more than 120 words. Base your writing on the following outline: 1. 向父亲或母亲祝贺节日； 2. 从一件难忘的事情记述父亲或或母亲的无私奉献； 3. 如何回报父亲或母亲。 14.In the Unit

21、ed States, the items on a typical dinner plate have traveled between 1,500 and 2,500 miles to get there. That distance has increased by as much as 25 percent over the last 20 years an increase that comes with a series of consequences for food, farmers, consumers, local economies and even the global

22、climate. Starting last fall on Tufts Medford/ Somerville campus, students had the chance to lower the overall mileage(里程)of their lunches when the dining hall offered apples grown in nearby Topsfield, Mass. Part of the Harvest Food Festival, the make-your-own-caramel (饴糖) -apple display featured (特出

23、展示) six different locally grown apple varieties. The popular Tufts Dining Services program was part of ongoing efforts to increase the amount of local produce (农产品) available on Tufts campuses. Friedman School Ph.D. student Melissa Bailey is one of those devoted to the cause. Combining her interests

24、 in sustainable agriculture and public policy, Bailey took it upon herself to breathe new life into the Tufts Food Awareness Project, a group launched by Tufts graduate students in the 1990s to raise awareness about the environmental, social and health issues connected to food production. It was a g

25、reat start, and there had been a lot of student backing and interest, Bailey says. But when the students graduate, the idea sort of graduates with them if its not institutionalized as part of the community. So Bailey joined forces with Julie Lampie, nutrition marketing specialist for Dining Services

26、, in whom she found an enthusiastic ally, and secured a grant from the Tufts Institute for the Environment to pay graduate students Bryanna Millis and Georgia Kayser to work on the project. Together, the team works to raise awareness, solve problems and forge partnerships among the primary players:

27、Tufts chefs, major food distributors and local farmers. Bailey and Lampie who work on the project mainly as a labor of love also seek to raise awareness among the student body to the point where student demand drives the addition of local produce to Tufts menus. On caramel apple night, their outreac

28、h (达到的范围) took the form of informational posters about the Connemara House Apple Farm and Guinee family who plant and tend the apple trees. They also described the personal and global benefits of eating locally grown produce. Of course the students loved making caramel apples, but it also gave them

29、an education, Bailey says. Its not up to me to make an ethical appeal to them, but they need to have the information to be able to make an informed choice.From farm to fork What are the benefits of buying local Obviously, produce making the trip from Topsfield to Medford requires less sossil (化石) fu

30、el to get it from farm to dining hall than apples grown in Washington State. Using less gasoline means reducing the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. Shorter trips also require less energy-consuming refrigeration and waste-producing packaging. Some experts estimate that globe-

31、travelling produce can require up to four times as much energy as an equivalent amount of local food and account for four times the greenhouse gas emissions (释放) . Then theres the amount of energy, water, pesticides and fertilizers that go into raising produce. If you grow things that are suited to

32、your climate locally, Bailey explains, you might not need as many of these inputs on the front end to grow things. Since the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001, homeland security experts have even noted that food is more vulnerable to sabotage (破坏) the longer the distance from farm to fork. Rece

33、nt decades have witnessed the rise of centralized, corporate agriculture; just 10 multinational companies produce more than half of the products available in the average supermarket. That puts the nations food supply at greater risk for contamination (污染) whether intentional or unintentional, as wit

34、h mad cow disease or E.coli outbreaks. Similarly, if the nations transportation systems were ever disabled, many cities and towns would run out of food within a day or two. But as the interest in consuming locally grown produce blossoms, the number of farmers markets in the United States has doubled

35、 in the last decade. That means a safer and more constant food supply for people lucky enough to live near these 3,100 markets. The Worldwatch Institute estimates consumers are spending some $1 billion annually at local fanners markets, pouring that money into their regional economies. A large insti

36、tution like Tufts buying locally grown produce is a boom to the Massachusetts economy. The local farms will increasingly benefit, given the volume that we use, Bailey says. The Guinees love farming apples, and they just saw this as a great community partnership. But even those of us who dont always

37、think quite so globally still have reason to choose locally grown foods. Many varieties of fruits and vegg 15.“禽流感”危害的后果及其严重性2造成这种突发疫情的原因3我们应该如何对待Useful words and expressions:禽 流 感: avian influenza预警系统: warning system应急机制: emergency response mechanism Say No to Avian Influenza 16.一切都是虚荣，人人皆爱虚荣女人极其虚荣

38、，男人也不甘落后如果可能，他们则变本加厉。孩子也不例外，尤其是女孩子。其中一个正敲着我的腿，她想知道我对她的新鞋有何看法。坦白地说，这两只鞋并不怎么样，它们既不对称也没有曲线美，看上去有种无法形容的臃肿(同时我也相信它们穿在了错误的脚上)。但我没有这样说，她想要的不是批评而是奉承；虽然我觉得有失体面，但还是把她的鞋大大夸了一通。除此以外，什么也不能让这个固执己见的小天使满意。有一次，我试着像个朋友一样，委婉而推心置腹地规劝她，结果并不乐观。 17. Write a composition of about 400 words on this issue: Should Raising Pets

39、 Be Banned In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for cont

40、ent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 18.大学新生报道的时候，都是家长拎行李； 2. 出现这种现象的原因及其不良后果； 3. 培养独立精神的重要性。 On Independent Spirit 19.假设你是李文，请你就学校假期的安排给教育部长写一封信，向他建议将学校的传统的长假调整为几次短假并陈述相关的

41、原因比如：学习时间过长可能引起过度疲劳，而放假过长则可能导致浪费时间等等。 A Letter to the Minister of Education 20.Directions: 21.有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用；2也有人认为环境影响作用更大；3你的观点。 22.秦淮河的水是碧阴阴的；看起来厚而不腻，或者是六朝金粉所凝么我们初上船的时候，天色还未断黑，那漾漾的柔波是这样的恬静，委婉，使我们一面有水阔天空之想，一面又憧憬着纸醉金迷之境了。等到灯火明时，阴阴的变为沉沉了：黯淡的水光，像梦一般，那偶然闪烁着的光芒，就是梦的眼睛了。我们坐在舱前，因了那隆起的顶棚，仿佛总是昂着首向前走着似的；于是飘

42、飘然如御风而行的我们，看着那些自在的湾泊着的船，船里走马灯般的人物，便象是下界一般，迢迢的远了，又像在雾里看花，尽朦朦胧胧的。 23.Many people think that traditional cultures will be lost as science and technology develops. Peoples life is changing rapidly with the development of new technology. Some say that technology and tradition are incompatible. Do you agr

43、ee or disagree with their opinions You are to write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic: Technology and the Traditional Culture In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropri

44、ate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR

45、. 24.目前社会存在着迷信文凭的现象 2.造成这一现象的原因 3.我对此的观点 Is a Diploma Everything 25.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of complaint to the consumers association of the city. You should write at least 150 words, and base your letter on the situation given below:1你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商场买了部XX牌手机。2等回家后