2021年甘肃GRE考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx

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1、2021年甘肃GRE考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.CENSORSHIP : INFORMATION :A(A) exemplification : standardB(B) quarantine : diseaseC(C) benefaction : liberalityD(D) expenditure : expressionE(E) culture : extinction 2.While we may be interested in the po

2、ssibilities of social harmony and individual fulfillment that may be achieved through nontraditional education, one cannot help being_about accepting any such program as a_the worlds ills.A(A) concerned warning ofB(B) cautious panacea forC(C) fastidious prescription forD(D) reticent renovation ofE(E

3、) agitated postscript to 3.BUILDING: FOUNDATION:A(A) apparatus : meshB(B) structure : pedestalC(C) cosmos : earthD(D) hill : grottoE(E) pennant: pillar 4.SINFULNESS : PECCADILLO :A(A) depravity: distortionB(B) solicitude: apprehensionC(C) paucity : vacuityD(D) criminality: misdemeanorE(E) stimulatio

4、n : incitement 5.PREVARICATE : TRUTH :A(A) expound : incoherenceB(B) invent : exculpationC(C) involve : disclosureD(D) equivocate : commitmentE(E) substantiate : fabrication 6.According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of the trigeminal nerve in the experience of

5、 odorsA(A) The trigeminal nerve plays a much more significant role in the experience of an irritating odor than does actual olfactory sensation itself.B(B) The trigeminal nerve produces a negative experience of an irritating odor independently of the emotional context in which the odor was initially

6、 perceived.C(C) The trigeminal nerve tends to cause an experience of discomfort in the cases of odors that are initially paired with negative emotional experiences.D(D) The functioning of the trigeminal nerve tends to be largely conditioned according to the pairing process simulated in the experimen

7、t.E(E) The trigeminal nerve generally does not play a role in the experiencing of odors that create innate reactions. 7.According to Foley, which of the following aspects of the political and historical events of the late twentieth-century confirm Darwinian theoryA(A) Social conservatism demands tha

8、t human beings conform to established standards of behavior.B(B) As a movement, Nazism was doomed to perish by the same evolutionary forces that govern the expression of human emotions.C(C) The events of the twentieth century prove that social and biological thinking are incommensurate with one anot

9、her.D(D) The disintegration of the postwar order was brought about by faulty relativist thinking.E(E) The decline of social progress indicates that social goals are limited by biological forces. 8.PROPAGATION:A(A) permeationB(B) exposureC(C) eradicationD(D) orderE(E) mimic 9.CONSTRICT:A(A) dilateB(B

10、) divergeC(C) justifyD(D) expediteE(E) extenuate 10.The authors attitude toward the theory of emotion as a purely evolutionary trait can best be described asA(A) unrestrainedly supportiveB(B) extremely criticalC(C) perfectly neutralD(D) intellectually dishonestE(E) tentatively receptive 11.SCOTCH:A(

11、A) loosenB(B) underscoreC(C) delegateD(D) repairE(E) urge 12.OUTLANDISH:A(A) clearB(B) remarkableC(C) customaryD(D) unalteredE(E) productive 13.The author of the passage describes human emotions as each of the following EXCEPTA(A) relative in their meaningB(B) varying in typeC(C) innately acquiredD(

12、D) ruled by social moresE(E) varying in degree 14.PRESUMPTUOUS:A(A) helpfulB(B) despicableC(C) certainD(D) daintyE(E) modest 15.REPORTORIAL:A(A) reticentB(B) imaginativeC(C) taciturnD(D) normalE(E) improbable 16.VACILLATION:A(A) exact aimB(B) lowest reactionC(C) suspended stateD(D) continuous motion

13、E(E) quick increase 17.INDIGENCE:A(A) conceitB(B) livelinessC(C) bravenessD(D) staminaE(E) abundance 18.The authors reaction to the attempts to create experimental means to distinguish trigeminal response and pure odor response can best be described as one ofA(A) enthusiasmB(B) expectationC(C) disma

14、yD(D) skepticismE(E) antipathy 19.Which of the following hypothetical scientific discoveries would best support the cultural relativist view of emotionA(A) Biological differences are noted in the parts of the brain governing emotional expressions in various races.B(B) Animals are discovered to expre

15、ss fear or excitement in an emotional manner when threatened.C(C) Japanese students are found to express certain emotions in a manner identical to Chinese students.D(D) African tribesmen are unable to identify the emotional facial expressions on actors in a film with Western characters.E(E) The rule

16、s governing the expression of emotion can be expressed and translated from one language to another. 20.LIBERTINE:A(A) convictB(B) dictatorC(C) asceticD(D) accumulatorE(E) slave 21.The author would most likely agree with which of the following descriptions of the conflict between Darwinists and cultu

17、ral anthropologists over the nature of animal emotionsA(A) The concept of animal emotions suggests that human emotions are based on instinctual biology.B(B) Cultural relativists dispute the notion that animal emotions are innate and not be learned.C(C) Darwinists view the events of the twentieth-cen

18、tury as a triumph of animal instinct over rational human behavior.D(D) Darwinists wish to draw a line between emotional behavior and culturally acquired behavior.E(E) Cultural relativists support the idea of an animal behavior dictated by behavioral rules. 22.The author of the passage is primarily c

19、oncerned withA(A) refuting the notion that emotions are socially constructedB(B) delineating the difference between relative and universal behaviorC(C) describing how anthropologists identify emotions in foreign culturesD(D) measuring the extent to which emotions can be equated with evolutionary tra

20、itsE(E) comparing how emotions are expressed in various cultures 23.INHIBITOR:A(A) responseB(B) dissolventC(C) sour substanceD(D) catalystE(E) amalgam 24.The primary purpose of the passage is toA(A) point out that theories about the functioning of olfactory sensation have failed to change despite ex

21、perimental inquiryB(B) suggest means by which the impact of odors that irritate human subjects may eventually be lessenedC(C) describe the attempt of scientists to understand the degree to which odor perception is learned or innateD(D) demonstrate that efforts to understand the psychobiological basi

22、s for human perception is too difficult for modern laboratory techniquesE(E) describe how the emotional pairing process in odor sensation can lead to the experience of irritation 25.CENSORIOUS:A(A) airtightB(B) interestingC(C) brittleD(D) freneticE(E) eulogistic 26.According to the passage, which of

23、 the following is true concerning the cultural determination of emotionsA(A) Emotional expression varies between individuals to a significantly greater extent than it does between cultures.B(B) Neither anthropologists nor Darwinists have successfully established a scientific method for comparing one

24、 emotion with another.C(C) The cause of the emotion may vary from one historical time or geographical place to another.D(D) It is impossible to say whether any given emotion is in fact an emotion, or merely a biological response.E(E) It is difficult to distinguish between culturally-acquired emotion

25、s and innate ones determined by biology. 27.It can be inferred from the passage that most scientists assume which of the following concerning innate reactions (line 15)A(A) Innate reactions to smells do not include the stimulation of the trigeminal nerve per say.B(B) Only smells which have not previ

26、ously been paired with emotional experiences trigger innate reaction.C(C) Irritating smells are the only ones which are considered likely to produce innate, or unlearned, reactions.D(D) Most subjects can distinguish between pure odor sensation and trigeminal nerve sensation enough to determine which

27、 reactions are innate.E(E) Innate reactions are produced when the trigeminal nerve catalyzes an emotional experience. 28.What Spinoza says of laws is equally true of party-platformsthat those are strong which appeal to reason, but_which compel the assent both of reason and the common affections of m

28、ankind.A(A) worthyB(B) impregnableC(C) relevantD(D) baseE(E) insupportable 29.The language of the bureaucrats and administrators must needs be recognized as _of legal parlance, for there is no other way to explain its pedantic,_and pernicious style.A(A) an outgrowth pervicaciousB(B) a visitation rot

29、tenC(C) a rejection vitriolicD(D) a permutation heedlessE(E) a divagation rapturous 30.PHILOSOPHY : METAPHYSICS :A(A) zoology : herpetologyB(B) pink : redC(C) light : brillianceD(D) bird : penguinE(E) fragrance: nature 31.TERSE: SUPERFLUITY :A(A) laconic: intelligenceB(B) austere : adornmentC(C) asc

30、etic : rejuvenationD(D) gradual : transformationE(E) incredulous: suspicion 32.A gulf remains between negotiators from the rich world, who are so skeptical they hope to see the treatys ambitious provisions_, and those from poor countries, who want them_.A(A) explicated ignoredB(B) diluted strengthen

31、edC(C) absconded deliveredD(D) reinforced removedE(E) relaxed loosened 33.FUSILLADE : SHOTS:A(A) submarine : torpedoesB(B) armada : warshipsC(C) exercise : privatesD(D) ammunition : armoryE(E) procession: cannonade 34.RECEPTIVE: GULLIBLE :A(A) secretive : stealthyB(B) compliant : servileC(C) wordy :

32、 tediousD(D) insightful: penetratingE(E) priggish : headstrong 35.DISINGENUOUS : MISLEAD:A(A) acquisitive : repelB(B) adventurous : advertC(C) noxious: offendD(D) auspicious : petitionE(E) pompous: reject 36.DEMENTIA : DISORDER :A(A) coma : unconsciousnessB(B) dyslexia : memoryC(C) frigidity : sangu

33、inityD(D) encephalitis: unresponsivenessE(E) inertia : ache 37.LOGS: WOODPILE :A(A) notes : sheafB(B) trees : bushC(C) wreckage : driftD(D) hail: rainE(E) nut :shell 38.Few mathematicians are_their futures on finding any such proof；instead, their efforts are focused on finding good, but not_, soluti

34、ons for most cases, a field of study aptly known as approximation theory.A(A) betting perfectB(B) developing convenientC(C) pinning substandardD(D) destroying exactE(E) establishing vague 39.COLLUSION: CONSPIRATORS :A(A) edition : journalistsB(B) collaboration : partnersC(C) sportsmanship : umpiresD

35、(D) ascription : translatorsE(E) summarization : critics 40.The great leaders of the second world war alliance, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, understood the opposing forces of destruction and_; their war aims were not only to defeat fascism, but to create a world of shared_.A(A) grief so

36、lutionsB(B) construction prosperityC(C) disaster antipathyD(D) hope dominationE(E) salvation proximity 41.One encouraging sign in the problem of chaos among the soldiers ranks was their vow, for what it was worth, to act in a more_way.A(A) concertedB(B) ingeniousC(C) defiantD(D) avidE(E) diligent 42

37、.OUTSKIRTS: TOWN :A(A) wine : gobletB(B) leaf: plantC(C) shoulder: thoroughfareD(D) wing : helicopterE(E) step : stairs 43.We must learn to_sentences and to analyze the grammar of our text, for there is no_to the grammar of poetry, to the nerve and sinew of the poem, if one is blind to the poetry of

38、 grammar.A(A) limn introductionB(B) master obstacleC(C) subordinate keyD(D) parse accessE(E) osculate clarity 44.PENCHANT:A(A) complaintB(B) suspicionC(C) hatredD(D) shameE(E) hypocrisy 45.RANCOR:A(A) valorB(B) buoyancyC(C) kindnessD(D) dominanceE(E) reverence 46.SHUN:A(A) comprehend innatelyB(B) af

39、fect simplyC(C) explore proactivelyD(D) respond accuratelyE(E) act intermittently 47.The authors view of the future potential of human cloning may best be described as which of the followingA(A) Cautious but positiveB(B) Apprehensive and admonitoryC(C) Neither concerned nor optimisticD(D) Alarmed an

40、d antagonisticE(E) Disinterested and neutral 48.The author cites Spinozas belief that mind and body exist in pre-established coordination most likely in order toA(A) prove that Descartes confused the true distinction between consciousness and extensionB(B) suggest the logical assumption behind Spino

41、zas embrace of dualismC(C) lay the groundwork for psychophysical parallelisms rejection of occasionalismD(D) deny that any outside entity could be responsible for both mental and physical eventsE(E) establish why he believed mental events could not determine physical motions 49.CONVERSANT:A(A) pedan

42、ticB(B) feebleC(C) propitiousD(D) ignorantE(E) speaking 50.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following kinds of practices would the author view as LEAST analogous in ethical terms to human cloningA(A) Animal vivisectionB(B) Human cannibalismC(C) Tribal endogamyD(D) Religious polygamyE(E) Organ donation第23页 共23页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页