2021湖南在职攻读硕士联考考试模拟卷(2).docx
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1、2021湖南在职攻读硕士联考考试模拟卷(2)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, (1) that business
2、es were still protecting consumers (2) the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index, (3) measures what producers receive for goods and services, (4) 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double (5) economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from
3、 fiat prices in June. Excluding (6) and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, (7) than the 0.1 percent that economists had (8) Much of that increase was a result of an (9) increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the (10) that consumers paid for go
4、ods and services in July were (11) 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.(12) the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices (13) caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (Wholesale food prices (14) 0.3 percent in July. ) (15) July 2004,
5、wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent; the core rate (16) 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index (17) businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. (18) for much of this expansion, which started (19
6、) the end of 2001, that has not been the (20) . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.18()AAndBButCYetDStill2.Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expe
7、cted and at a faster rate than consumer prices, (1) that businesses were still protecting consumers (2) the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index, (3) measures what producers receive for goods and services, (4) 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, dou
8、ble (5) economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from fiat prices in June. Excluding (6) and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, (7) than the 0.1 percent that economists had (8) Much of that increase was a result of an (9) increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesd
9、ay, the Labor Department said the (10) that consumers paid for goods and services in July were (11) 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.(12) the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices (13) caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (W
10、holesale food prices (14) 0.3 percent in July. ) (15) July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent; the core rate (16) 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index (17) businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs f
11、rom customers. (18) for much of this expansion, which started (19) the end of 2001, that has not been the (20) . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.19()AatBbyCinDto3.Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
12、 blank.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, (1) that businesses were still protecting consumers (2) the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index, (3) measures what producers receive for goods and services, (4) 1 pe
13、rcent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double (5) economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from fiat prices in June. Excluding (6) and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, (7) than the 0.1 percent that economists had (8) Much of that increase was a
14、 result of an (9) increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the (10) that consumers paid for goods and services in July were (11) 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.(12) the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices (13) caused by
15、 energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (Wholesale food prices (14) 0.3 percent in July. ) (15) July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent; the core rate (16) 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in th
16、e consumer index (17) businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. (18) for much of this expansion, which started (19) the end of 2001, that has not been the (20) . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.20()AconditionBsituationCmatterDcase4
17、.The experiment conducted in Newcastle University shows that ().A. people enjoy free drinks more than paid onesB. most people are dishonest if nobody is watchingG. people like pictures of flowers more than pictures of eyesD. people are more honest when watched by pictures of eyes5.Woman: Maybe we sh
18、ould take the front street this morning. The radio announcer said that the traffic is very heavy on the freeway.Man: Well, if he says to take the front street, we should go the other way.Question: What does the man think of the radio announcerAHes humorous.BHe makes no mistakes.CHe doesnt speak clea
19、rly.DHes unreliable. 6.Gilbert Roberts was shocked because _.Aso many people had participated in the experimentBso many of the participants were dishonestCthe effects of the pictures of flowers and gazing eyes were so differentDthe effects of eyes and other perceptual signals were so powerful 7.The
20、phrase sheds light on in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Ahints atBmakes clearerCpoints toDfurther proves 8.According to the passage, early humans _.Awere less selfish than the present-day peopleBwere more co-operative in natureChad to be co-operative to surviveDhad to behave better than the present-da
21、y people 9.Images of eyes could be put up in the following places EXCEPT _.Asubway entrancesBsupermarketsCback streetsDhotel bedrooms 10.(一)阅读下面短文,回答问题 去年在南方,终于见识了从小听说的滕王阁。 那天一同登阁的朋友中,有老书家某先生。眼望秋水长天,大家心情舒畅,我随口向老先生求教,从纸到墨,听他讲文房四宝的奥妙。 滕王阁已翻盖一新,阁中层层店铺林立。看见摆的镇纸光色新鲜,盘算是否也买一对。如今作家少文,个个的字都如鸡飞狗趴。我也一样,偶尔写字,怨
22、笔赖墨,而且只有一把英吉沙匕首压纸。足踏着滕王阁的地板,心里寻思,这镇纸只卖十多块,不能说好,但是有落霞孤鹜的字儿,带回一对也算个纪念。 老先生却摇头,以为粗瓷生铜,不值一顾。他说江西书家的案上,没有这种次货,也不使菜刀压纸。镇纸多用檀木自制。我说我的字哪里要什么镇纸,砖头石头,有一块足矣。老先生沉吟半晌,说,我给你做一对吧。 囊匣装着的镇纸被捎来北京时,我正在读一个小说。 急忙掀开囊匣盖子,只见一双白润的檀木,静静躺在紫红的绒布里。真是性灵南国,书 法家还做细木工!抚着满掌光洁,脑中现出柔润檀木划过宣纸的感觉。 怀着一丝谢意,握着镇纸继续读。小说的主人公,正迎面着他第二次的被捕。小说是我的一
23、个朋友写的,历历细微的,满篇都是他在四人帮时的苦难遭遇。我用白檀木唰地一划,翻过下一页。 这篇小说,其实是因了我的怂恿,朋友才勉强写了出来。他是个内向的家伙,文字轻描 淡写,但骨子透出凄凉。压力和逆旅,使我们都敏感了,读着我想。 檀木握久了以后,光滑中沁出了一种冰凉。我想快些翻完这篇小说,好给江西的老前辈回信。可是故事却正在有趣处,不由我不先读完。警察监视他的房东,审讯他的女友,他把头上的一张大网,写得纲举目张。 一瞬间我意识到手中的镇纸。掂了一掂,觉得挺沉。确实,檀木决非杨柳杂属,不显形骸,不露纹理。这么一想再掂掂手里小说,突然感觉我辈的感情娇嫩。不是么,以前我的那些劳什子,不更是又嫩又酸么
24、。 丢开小说,摩挲着檀木镇纸,心里不禁佩服。世间最不外露的,怕就是这光洁之物了。其实当初斧子劈锛子凿,它的内里该都是坑疤。人也一样,每逢出事,当事人处当时,都要让肉长的心迎着刀刃,哪怕它伤痕累累。 囊匣下面,覆着一条墨纸,我取出来一看,原来是老者的题字: 直木顶千斤 江西民谚 趁着一时感悟,我提笔兑墨,用这一对白檀木压住纸边。想了半天,编了两句,哪管字迹蠢劣,与江西老者唱和了一张: 生若直木,不语斧凿 我想,事物都大致雷同,无论一茎枯草,一头弱牛。政治的伤害比起永恒的大自然和长流的历史,比起存活下来的民众,是那么渺小。除了我们,被笔墨染了一身毛病的人,大家都不去炫耀自家伤痕。而且,大都是心广意
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