2021湖南大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

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1、2021湖南大学英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.when was the Northern Limit Line definedWhich word can best describe South Koreas responseAArrogant. BTolerant. CTough. DPerplexed. 2.Irans government is ready to hold a large-scale military exercise to _.B

2、ernard Madoff carried out the largest fraud in U.S. history for _.A65 yearsB11 years C16 years D5 years 3.The following are the Nobel Prize laureates in physiology or medicine EXCEPT _What is the main idea of the news itemAIRA vows to end its armed struggle against Britain.BDifferent opinions on the

3、 IRA decision in the Northern Ireland.CThe Democratic Party was responsible for the contradiction.DThe goal of IRAS protest against British governance4.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the boyWhich of the following is NOT included in the process of defense identificationACancer c

4、ells destroy different carbohydrates of the body.BPeople feel the things that are not of themselves.CPeople make immune responses to those cancer antigens.DAntibody response is detected by the blood test.5.When did VN-Index begin its declining trendWhat did the U.S. government claim about their plan

5、 to install interceptor missiles in Eastern EuropeAThe defense system will be operational fight away.BThe defense system is targeted at Russia.CIt helps to defend against Czech Republic.DIt is intended to defend against rogue states.6.The news item implies _ the problem of fish pirates.Which stateme

6、nt about the Taliban is NOT mentioned in the news itemAIt was the main target of the U.S. and NAT0 force in Afghanistan.BIt developed very fast since its birth till today.CIt ruled much of the territory in Afghanistan.DIt was hit hard by the U.S. and NATO force.7.What does the news item say about th

7、e flood in the United StatesWhich of the following statements is CORRECTAPeople who dont follow doctors advice should pay tax.BTaxes collection on overweight people needs to be enhanced.CParents should pay tax for their overweight children in Arizona.DDoctors advice for fat people is not offered on

8、the Internet.8.The local newspaper does not report the incident because _.According to the news, President Obama held some meetings to _.Asolve the problem of health care reform in the U. S.Bget support from industries beyond health careCsign a bill next JulyDhave discussions with Republican leaders

9、9.The news item implies _ the problem of fish pirates.It can be inferred from the news item that _.AU.S. and NATO forces got big losses this yearBonly U.S. sent troops to AfghanistanCthe war against terror in Afghanistan went smoothlyDthe Taliban got great losses in the war10.Irans government is rea

10、dy to hold a large-scale military exercise to _.The report by the SECs expected general shows that _.Athey nave many experienced and competent investigatorsBthey could have had opportunities to catch Bernard MadoffCthey didnt catch him in lies and failed to follow them upDthey provided additional ev

11、idence for whistleblowers11.What is the main idea of the news itemThe intense political situation in Thailand is mainly due to _.Athe anti-governments request for a new electionBthe conflict between the armed men and the governmentCthe demonstration held by the UDD proponentsDthe arrest operation ta

12、ken by the officials12.What does the news item say about the flood in the United StatesThe opponents dont agree to the proposal of levying tax on the obese mainly because _.Athey are very corpulent themselvesBthe assessment system is not soundCpeople should have their own rightsDit may cause a lot o

13、f social problems13.When did VN-Index begin its declining trendWho are the subjects of the research on the influence of milk powderAMothers who bottle-feed their babies.BWorkers in milk power plants and office workers.CNannies and bakers who often handle milk powder.DBlue-collar workers who have ast

14、hma.14.The following are the Nobel Prize laureates in physiology or medicine EXCEPT _The likely cause of the Irish Republic Army announcing Truce declaration is _Ato avoid its separationBto protect the victimsCto inspire the moraleDto settle the issue peacefully15.Which of the following statements i

15、s INCORRECT about the boyAccording to the list, Sweden ranks _ as least corrupt in the year 2008 and 2009.ANo. 2 and No. 3 BNo. 1 and No. 3 CNo. 1 and No. 2 DNo. 3 and No. 1 16.when was the Northern Limit Line definedThe news item is mainly about _.Athe athletes in British Olympic GamesBcontroversia

16、l anti-doping measuresCprotection of athletes privacyDestablishment of the athletes village17.Irans government is ready to hold a large-scale military exercise to _.The military officer was formally charged, because _.Ahe carried out the worst mass shooting in U.S. historyBhe carried out the mass sh

17、ooting at the U.S. largest military baseChe shot an army psychiatrist in a armed guard hospitalDhe shot an unborn child being carried by a pregnant woman18.The following are the Nobel Prize laureates in physiology or medicine EXCEPT _Which of the following about the earthquake in Iran is INCORRECTAH

18、umanitarian work is ongoing in the disaster areaBThe earthquake caused serious casualtiesCThe survivors are trying to escape from the earthquake fieldDFood and clothes were reached to the hit area by land transportation19.When did VN-Index begin its declining trendWhat is the main idea of the news i

19、temASome of the office workers have breathlessness.BFew milk powder factory workers experience wheezing.CMothers and babies benefit the most from respiratory tests.DThere is a link between asthma and exposure to milk powder.20.The news item implies _ the problem of fish pirates.Which of the followin

20、g statements is INCORRECTABoth drug smugglers are more than 70 years old.BThe residence of the smugglers is close to a police school.CThe two smugglers have different responsibilities in the deal.DThe two smugglers will be put into jail.21.The local newspaper does not report the incident because _.W

21、hich of the following groups is NOT mentioned as the supporters of ObamaAInsurance companies. BUnion members. CLawmakers. DDoctors.22.Australian citizenship tests are to be revised with an aim to _.Australian citizenship tests are to be revised with an aim to _. Aimprove general English level of the

22、 applicants Bhelp applicants better understand their rights and responsibilities Cmake immigrants better understand the history of Australia Dmake immigrants more familiar with the celebrities in AustraliaAimprove general English level of the applicantsBhelp applicants better understand their rights

23、 and responsibilitiesCmake immigrants better understand the history of AustraliaDmake immigrants more familiar with the celebrities in Australia 23.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the boyThe list of corruption is determined by _.Aa number of governments Bbanks of different count

24、ries Cseveral international organizations Da lot of development forums 24.What is the main idea of the news itemWhat happened on SaturdayAThree medical staff has been held in custody by Afghan authorities.BThe Afghan officials investigated the cause of a murder case.CThe governor of Helmand Province

25、 was murdered by an Emergency staff.DThere was an explosive suicide in Helmands hospital.25.Irans government is ready to hold a large-scale military exercise to _.Which of the following statements is INCORRECTAThe military officer got wounded in the shooting.BThe military officer just returned from

26、Afghanistan.CThe military officer may be charged with 14 counts of murder.DThe military officer will be prosecuted in a military court.26.when was the Northern Limit Line definedThe Pension Reform Bill was passed in the National Assembly with _ votes vantage.A100 B103 C233 D33627.Australian citizens

27、hip tests are to be revised with an aim to _.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the news itemAApplicants are not allowed to answer questions in their native languages.BImmigration Minister is a native Australian.CImmigration Minister doesnt have a high opinion of the current

28、 test.DApplicant will have to obtain a higher score to pass the tests,28.The local newspaper does not report the incident because _.Quals chief regulator, Kathleen Tattersall, seems to be dissatisfied with _.AGCSE science examsBnew DiplomasCconstant change in qualification systemDimproved specificat

29、ions29.What is the main idea of the news itemWhich of the following is INCORRECT about the Italian aid group EmergencyAOne of the staff was accused of receiving advance payment for murdering the governor.BFlammable and explosive materials were detected in the Emergency-run hospital.CSix people from

30、the Emergency have been involved in the murdering case.DThe founder of the Italian aid group Emergency was Gino Strada.30.when was the Northern Limit Line definedIt can be inferred from the news item that The Pension Reformed Bill _Awas passed smoothlyBwas passed in the endChasnt been admitted const

31、itutional yetDonly received opposition from the Left Opposition31.Australian citizenship tests are to be revised with an aim to _.The dispute between Iran and Iraq arose because _.AIranian soldiers were captured by Iraqi troopsBIranian soldiers attacked IraqCAmerica interfered with the border issue

32、of two countriesDIranian soldiers got into Iraqi boundary without permission32.Australian citizenship tests are to be revised with an aim to _.Which of the following words can best describe the current Iran-Iraq relationsAFrozen. BFriendly. CHostile. DCompetitive. 33.Australian citizenship tests are

33、 to be revised with an aim to _.The average global sea level increases _ millimeters between 1993 and 2007.A8.6 B3.4 C8.1 D1.7 34.In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. (1) the needs of this part of the populations will be a (2)

34、to the ingenuity (足智多谋) of America. To a (3) degree, a society is judged by (4) it cares for those who can no longercare (5) themselves. High technology (6) the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In (7) to the well-known artificial heart implantation (移植), there are efforts underway to

35、(8) artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is (9) seventy-five percent effective. The implants will (10) better medical care by (11) minute doses of drugs into the body continuously. For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult, (12) impossible to perform. American bu

36、siness have responded (13) their needs with a (14) of inexpensive but useful (15) Companies have designed extra-efficient can-openers that (16) people whose hands have become weak to open cans easily. There are (17) that allow people to pull on a pair of socks (18) straining their backs. Combs with

37、long handles and U-shaped back brushes are (19) for those who cannot reach as (20) as they could when they were young.ASeeingBMeetingCFacingDMatching 35.In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. (1) the needs of this part of the pop

38、ulations will be a (2) to the ingenuity (足智多谋) of America. To a (3) degree, a society is judged by (4) it cares for those who can no longercare (5) themselves. High technology (6) the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In (7) to the well-known artificial heart implantation (移植), there a

39、re efforts underway to (8) artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is (9) seventy-five percent effective. The implants will (10) better medical care by (11) minute doses of drugs into the body continuously. For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult, (12) impossible

40、to perform. American business have responded (13) their needs with a (14) of inexpensive but useful (15) Companies have designed extra-efficient can-openers that (16) people whose hands have become weak to open cans easily. There are (17) that allow people to pull on a pair of socks (18) straining t

41、heir backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are (19) for those who cannot reach as (20) as they could when they were young.AchanceBchallengeCcallDchange 36.In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. (1) the needs of

42、 this part of the populations will be a (2) to the ingenuity (足智多谋) of America. To a (3) degree, a society is judged by (4) it cares for those who can no longercare (5) themselves. High technology (6) the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In (7) to the well-known artificial heart impla

43、ntation (移植), there are efforts underway to (8) artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is (9) seventy-five percent effective. The implants will (10) better medical care by (11) minute doses of drugs into the body continuously. For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be diffic

44、ult, (12) impossible to perform. American business have responded (13) their needs with a (14) of inexpensive but useful (15) Companies have designed extra-efficient can-openers that (16) people whose hands have become weak to open cans easily. There are (17) that allow people to pull on a pair of s

45、ocks (18) straining their backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are (19) for those who cannot reach as (20) as they could when they were young.AvaluableBcomprehensiveCconsiderateDconsiderable 37.In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. (1) the needs of this part of the populations will be a (2) to the ingenuity (足智多谋) of America. To a (3) degree, a society is judged by (4) it cares for those who can no longercare (5) themselves. High technology (6) the most startling ad