2019届高三英语一轮复习---倒装句的讲解教学课件(共26张PPT).pptx

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1、Words: Phrases:1.contract; expansion2.aimless3.electric electrical electronic4.equipment; facilities5.mixture1.add to2.take turns/ by turns/ in turn3.react with react to4.be proud of/ take pride in5.be aimed at/ with the aim ofSentences:1.Jack studies English better than any other student in his cla

2、ss.2.The harder you work, the more progress you will make.3.However/ No matter how clever you are, you should study English hard. 全部倒装全部倒装Complete Inversion谓语谓语+ +主语主语五种情况五种情况一、十大副词置于句首一、十大副词置于句首 here, there, up, down, in , out, now, then, off, awayHere comes the bus.There goes the bell.Out he went.

3、注意事项：注意事项： 1.谓语通常为谓语通常为be,come, go, run, stand 等不等不 及物动词及物动词 且不用进行时。且不用进行时。 2.主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。二、表示地点或方向的介词短语置于句首二、表示地点或方向的介词短语置于句首In the middle of the river stands a tower.A tower stands in the middle of the river.Two maps hang on the wall.注意事项：注意事项：1.谓语动词为不及物动词且不用进行时。2.谓语应与其后面的主语保持一致， 而不是

4、与位于句首的状语保持一致。On the wall hang two maps.三、表语置于句首三、表语置于句首His friend Jim was among these people.Some teachers are present at the meeting.Among these people was his friend Jim.注意事项：注意事项：谓语谓语be应与后面的名词保持一致。应与后面的名词保持一致。Such _ the result.Such _ the results is arePresent at the meeting are some teachers.四、分词

5、或不定式置于句首四、分词或不定式置于句首An ancient village was buried in the sands.His wife was standing beside the table.The following questions are to be carefully considered.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.To be carefully considered are the following questions.Standing beside the table was his wife.五、直接引语

6、后注明说话的人五、直接引语后注明说话的人“ I know that Tom will come in a few minutes,” said Mr. Smith.“ I will pay the bill,” I said.注意事项：注意事项： 主语是代词时，主谓不用倒装。主语是代词时，主谓不用倒装。 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语+ +谓语的实义动词谓语的实义动词五种情况五种情况一、含有否定含义的副词或介词短语置于句首一、含有否定含义的副词或介词短语置于句首常见的词有：常见的词有： never, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely ,few, i

7、n no time, by no means, not, not until，not only, I have never seen such a beautiful flower.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.铃一响，他就冲出教室。铃一响，他就冲出教室。Hardly/ scarcely had the bell rung when he rushed

8、 out of the classroom.No sooner had the bell rung than he rushed out of the classroom.In no time Tom worked out the problem. 二、二、 “Only+ “Only+状语状语” 置于句首置于句首Only then did he realize that he was wrong.Only in this way are you able to do it well.Only if you work hard will you make progress.时间状语时间状语方式状

9、语方式状语条件状语条件状语Only this way can help you solve the problem.主语主语三、三、“so/ such-that-”“so/ such-that-”句型中，当句型中，当so/ such-so/ such- - -置于句首时，主句的谓语用部分倒装置于句首时，主句的谓语用部分倒装He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.This was such good news that every

10、one jumped. Such good news was this that everyone jumped.四、四、 “- “-也是如此也是如此； 或或 -也不是也不是”so/ neither/ nor +助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语I can speak English,_（他也是）（他也是）He hasnt finished his homework, _ （我也是）（我也是）I didnt go to school yesterday and _ (他们也是）他们也是）so can heneither/ nor have I neither/ nor did theyY

11、ou promised. _（我确实答应了）（我确实答应了）So I didShould it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.Had I prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.五、五、if if 引导的虚拟条件句中有引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should were, had, should 时，时， 可将可将ifif省略，把省略，把were, had , sho

12、uld were, had , should 置于置于句首句首If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.三种特殊的倒装句三种特殊的倒装句 Child as he was, he had to support his family. Try as she may, she never succeeds.1. as 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管尽管”，从句中的，从句中的 表语、表语、 状语或动词原形置于句首状语或动词原形置于句首注注意意事事项：项：1.提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词， 要省略不定冠词；2.

13、提前的是动词原形，与之连用的（通常为）may, might, will等要保留在原来的位置上（主语后）3.though也有此用法，但although不可2.2.在在there bethere be或者或者there live/stand/appear/seem/ there live/stand/appear/seem/ remain/exist/lie remain/exist/lie句型中句型中There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.注意事项：注意事项：t

14、here不是主语，谓语动词应与其后的名词不是主语，谓语动词应与其后的名词 或代词保持一致或代词保持一致3. 3. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中用部分倒装或在某些表示祝愿的句子中用部分倒装或 全部倒装结构全部倒装结构May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!Summary Summary 全部倒装全部倒装1.2.3.4.5.部分倒装部分倒装1.2.3.4.5.特殊倒装特殊倒装1.2.3. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realiz

15、e B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realizedOnly by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will youBD_ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave Here _！ Where is

16、Xiao Liu？There _.A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus， he isC. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he isCB_ ,I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was heCDNo sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got，than C. had I got， than D. did I get， whenC