高考任务型阅读解题技巧（陈惠）.ppt

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1、 高考任务型阅读高考任务型阅读 解题技巧探析解题技巧探析 Task-based reading Getting direct information 筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题 Reorganizing information 整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题 Summarizing information 综合概括信息能力：属概括题综合概括信息能力：属概括题 Abilities that are tested解题思路解题思路理解文章理解文章分析表格分析表格定位信息定位信息分析整合信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达选择合适词汇表达1.

2、Have an overall understanding of the passage.2.Find out the key information.3.Identify and underline the possible words or phrases.4.Infer from these words and phrases.5.Make a choice of the words.6.Make sure to use the correct forms.读大意读大意找关键找关键划相关词句划相关词句推断推断选词选词复查复查Solutions(解题步骤解题步骤) (1)(1)任务型阅读信

3、息转换题任务型阅读信息转换题 (2) (2)任务型阅读信息归纳题任务型阅读信息归纳题信息信息转换转换题题 4. 信息释义信息释义 2. 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换3.句子结构转换句子结构转换 1. 词形、词形、词性词性转换转换解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。转换成另一种表达方式。常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式5.5.表达方式转换表达方式转换1.词性、词形转换词性、词形转换1. Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?Is there any _ th

4、at the police will find the lost boy?possibility词性、词形转换词性、词形转换 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. There is a lot of job

5、 information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing词性、词形转换拓展练习一词性、词形转换拓展练习一 He was glad about his _to the university. (admit) The issue brought about a heated _ (argue). The exam was_ easy. (relative) Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _ .(access)admissionargumen

6、trelativelyaccessiblePractice词性、词形转换拓展练习二词性、词形转换拓展练习二 1.Positive, negative and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are Messages from others help you_who you are 2. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. Its vast resources include ways of job _. det

7、ermineapplication词性、词形转换拓展练习词性、词形转换拓展练习 3. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. The United States_in putting a person on the moon. 4. In time of war, one should fight in defence of his country. Whenever war breaks out, everyone should fight to _ his country.succeededdefend2. 同义

8、词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换Children act more like adults than they used to. This warm weather is not normal for March.Children today _as if they were adults. behaveabnormalThis warm weather is _ for March. 同义词和反义词转换拓展练习同义词和反义词转换拓展练习1. He dare not speak out his decision in public. So we have to get his idea in

9、the other way. He may be willing to tell us his decision_.2. Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly. The naughty boy left everything in the house in a _.3. Determination is one of a mans strengths. Hesitation was regarded as a sign of_to a man.Practicese

10、cretlymessweakness同义词和反义词转换拓展练习同义词和反义词转换拓展练习4). Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made it hard to find a _ job.5). After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for the train

11、, we became more and more_.Practiceimpatientpermanent3. 句子结构转换句子结构转换Look, a new theatre is being constructed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime. Look, a new theatre is under _ there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.construction句子结构转换拓展练习句子结构转换拓展练习 1.However, the travel rush usually

12、 begins up to two weeks before that, and will last 40 days beginning from Jan 11 to Feb 19. The travel begins from Jan. 11 and ends on Feb. 19, _40 days. 2. Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harm

13、ful to your skin.3. Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.PracticedeadlineExposurelasting4. 4. 信息释义信息释义Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pie

14、ces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existence5. 表达方式转换表达方式转换1. Please list the things that you are good at. Please list_ you are good at.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. _ breaks the law will be punished.what/all thatWhoever概括性准确性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度

15、上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁明了）（简洁明了）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。东西。2. _Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, toge

16、ther with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1因果因果 原因：原因： cause(s) of/ reason(s) for 结果：结果： result(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s) 常

17、用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Ch

18、i helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2建议提示建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest import

19、ance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3 方式方法：方式方法：met

20、hod(s) of /means of / approach(es) to sth./ solution(s) to sth./way(s) to do/of doing sth.常见概括性词汇常见概括性词汇:原因，起因原因，起因 _ for / _ of后果，影响后果，影响r_/c_/e_ 建议建议S_/t_/a_问题问题 p_解决问题的办法，途径解决问题的办法，途径s_ to sthw_ to dom_of doinga_to sth特征，特点特征，特点c_/f_好处好处/坏处坏处a_/d_相似点相似点/不同点不同点 s_/d_reasoncauseesultonsequenceffect

21、uggestioniproblemolutionayethodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvice目的目的 p_/a_/g_态度，观点态度，观点 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about)成就，成绩成就，成绩 a_地理位置地理位置 l_结论结论 c_定义定义 d _当前形势当前形势/情况情况 present _意义意义 s_策略策略 s_urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituation

22、ignificancetrategy 1. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting. Right_towards cultural differences. 2. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program PracticePurpose/Intentionattitude 3. So it can be conclud

23、ed that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages. _ 4. Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken materialGenerally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction _of literaturePractice

24、DefinitionConclusionConsolidation P4561. enough/all2. contributing/leading 3. chances 4. advised 5. fatter/weightier 6. compromised /weakened 7. amount 8. abandoning/quitting/dropping9. passively/unhealthily 10. neglected/ignoredHomework1. Review what we have learned in the class.2. Finish the exercises in the book.