2021年湖南大学英语考试真题卷（2）.docx

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1、2021年湖南大学英语考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The word confidential (para. 6) probably means _. A) secret C) private B) detailed D) sophisticatedAThe word confidential (para. 6) probably means _.BsecretCdetailedDprivateEsophisticated 2.The passage mai

2、nly talks about _.Awhy computer crimes are difficult to detect by companiesBwhy computer criminals can often easily escape punishmentChow computer criminals commit a crimeDwhy computer crimes cant be detected 3.What can we infer from paragraph 1AThe criminal could benefit from committing a computer

3、crime.BComputer crimes are the most serious problem in nowadays society.CCriminals of computer crimes must be highly educated.DAnyone who commits computer crimes will be .punished immediately. 4.What did Julia Margaret Cameron emphasize in her portraitsAThe outlook.BThe personality.CThe minor detail

4、s.DThe lightening. 5.What will be the subjects of the pictures at the exhibitAFamous people.BChildren.CNatural landscapes.DCultural relics. 6.What is the conversation mainly aboutAAn exhibition on some famous people.BA course on photography the woman is taking.CAn exhibition of a famous art historia

5、ns works.DAn exhibition of a great photographers works. 7.Which of the following is the closest to the record number of consumer complaintsA2,000.B4,000.C5,000.D7,000. 8.In general, about_ of complaints cannot be investigated.A10 per centB20 per centC25 per centD30 per cent 9.There are more complain

6、ts about_ than others.AclothingBelectrical appliancesCtravel agenciesDphotographic equipment 10.Most complaints take _ to investigate.Atwo weeksBless than two weeksCtwo to three weeksDmore than three weeks 11.What color are the shuttle bus signsAYellow and red.BDark yellow.CLight yellow.DBright yell

7、ow. 12.What area does the university shuttle bus coverAThe entire campus.BPart of the campus.CThe campus and the city.DOnly the off-campus areas. 13.What are the man and woman discussingAThe size of the campus.BThe city bus system.CThe school bus system.DThe differences between two bus systems. 14.I

8、n the Middle Ages students_Atook objective testsBspecialized in one subjectCwere timed by electric clocksDnever took written exams 15.The kind of exams where students must select answers are_ApersonalBobjectiveCspokenDwritten 16.Modern industry must have developed _Abefore the Middle AgesBaround the

9、 19th centuryCin Greece or RomeDmachines to take tests 17.Which of the following books marks Mark Twains new career in WritingAThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.BThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.CThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.DLife on the Mississippi. 18.Mark Twain became well known b

10、y_Adelivering speeches around the countryBgiving lectures around the worldCwriting on a variety of subjectsDadvertising his books 19.The pen name Mark Twain came from_Ahis fathers experience as a boatmanBhis friends on the bank of the Mississippi RiverCthe call of the boatmen on the Mississippi Rive

11、rDthe boat on the Mississippi River 20.Mark Twain began his career as a writer_Awhen he was on the Mississippi RiverBwhen he was in his hometownCwhen he met his wifeDwhen he was working as a newspaperman 21.Whats the experiment designed to demonstrateAThat babies understand language before they can

12、speak.BThat babies have simple mathematical skills.CBabies preferences for different kinds of toys.DThe influence of television on babies. 22.What implication of the research is the speaker concerned aboutALanguage acquisition may be negatively affected.BBabies used in experiments often develop emot

13、ional problems.CParents may force their children to learn at too early an age.DEarly coaching will interfere with creativity. 23.How does the speaker explain the babies behaviorATheyre born with the ability.BTheyre exceptionally intelligent.CThey learned it from playing with dolls.DTheyve learned it

14、 from their parents. 24.How many countries were opposed to the resolutionA64.B13.C18.D46. 25.The UNs resolution is calling for_Amore severe punishment for crimesBcracking down crimesCabolishing capital punishmentDincreasing fund for UN Human Rights Commission 26.The UN resolution is about internatio

15、nal efforts in tightening control on_Aterrorism activitiesBterrorists networksCweapons for terroristsDfunding for terrorism 27.What does the UN resolution specifically require states to doATo establish a financial network.BTo revise their banking laws.CTo increase their police force.DTo curb regiona

16、l terror activities. 28.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAA large magnetic cloud from the sun is moving toward the earth.BThe storm on the surface of the sun is a threat to life oil earth.CThe solar radiation can interfere with operations of communication satellites.DThe storm from the s

17、un can interfere with electric power lines around the world. 29.Why were the hostages heldATo protest a decision by Nigerias government.BTo protest new policies by Shell oil company.CTo place a new council.DTo prevent the opposing ethnic group. 30.Who held the hostagesAWorkers of the Shell oil compa

18、ny.BNigerian officials.CVillagers of an ethnic group in Nigeria.DManaging staff of the Shell oil company. 31.When were the shuttle and telescope moved into a higher orbitABefore the telescope was repaired.BAfter the rocket was exploded.CWhen the rocket was to be within less than a kilometer from the

19、 spacecraft.DWhen the experts could look deeper into space than ever before. 32.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the possible penaltiesAA fine.BExpulsion.CA jail term.DDeath sentence. 33.Eight foreign aid workers were arrested in Afghanistan because of their_ activities.ApoliticalBe

20、spionageCreliefDreligious 34.It was not until it was getting dark _ the child remembered to go back home.AwhenBhadCthatDthen 35.Although most dreams apparently happen _ dream activity may be provoked by external influence.AspontaneouslyBsimultaneouslyChomogeneouslyDinstantaneously 36.In the United S

21、tates, a primary election is a method_ voters select the nominees for public office.AthatBis thatCby whichDby those 37.Ill call you tonight at 10 oclock _ I can find a telephone that works.AunlessBsupposeCprovidedDwhen 38.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group

22、of policemen were sent there immediately.AbumpedBcollidedCcrashedDstruck 39.Most of_ archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remains.AtheseBwhatCwhichDtheir 40.He was always declining their invitations on the _ of iii health.AgroundBreasonCexcuseDcause 41.The w

23、hole embarrassing _ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.AincidentBaccidentCthingDmatter 42.My parents, _ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.ApresentlyBinstantlyCnowadaysDpublicly

24、 43._ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.AHe is rememberedBTo rememberCWhile rememberingDThough remembered 44.This supermarket has an excellent _ for fair dealing.AfameBpopularityCreputationDimpression 45.Weather_ , well go for an ou

25、ting.Abeing permittedBpermittedCpermittingDpermits 46.Our holiday was _ by bad weather.AspoiltBdamagedCdestroyedDwasted 47.I _ you that I had no intention of offending you.AconvinceBpersuadeCguaranteeDassure 48.Some people enjoy training; for others it is only a _ to an end.AwayBtoolCmethodDmeans 49

26、.In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman_ the Nobel Prize for Literature.AreceivingBreceivedCwho receivesDto receive 50.Ill try to get in touch with him but hes_ ever at home when I phone.ArarelyBalmostChardlyDoccasionally第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页