阅读教学刘慧敏.ppt
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1、怎样提高阅读怎样提高阅读 东津中心学校:刘慧敏新课标对英语阅读新课标对英语阅读的基本要求的基本要求能根据上下文和能根据上下文和构词法推断、理构词法推断、理解解生词的含义;生词的含义;能理解段落中能理解段落中各句子之间的各句子之间的逻辑关系;逻辑关系;能根据不同的阅读能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息读策略获取信息能找出文章中的主题,能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预理解故事的情节,预测测故事情节的发展和故事情节的发展和可能的结局;可能的结局;能利用字典等工具能利用字典等工具书进行学习;书进行学习; 能读懂常见体裁的能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料阅读材料除教材外,课外阅
2、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到读量应累计达到15万词以上万词以上词汇短缺,词汇短缺,学生对于英学生对于英语阅读有畏语阅读有畏惧情绪惧情绪阅读范围小,阅读范围小,阅读面狭窄阅读面狭窄 不能掌握正不能掌握正确的阅读方确的阅读方法法 在阅读中缺乏相在阅读中缺乏相应的阅读技巧应的阅读技巧 现阶段学生在阅读方面存在的问题现阶段学生在阅读方面存在的问题学情分析完形填空完形填空 阅读理解阅读理解 词语运用词语运用考查学生在阅读过考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言程中综合运用语言知识的能力知识的能力 考察学生对书面语言材料的理解能考察学生对书面语言材料的理解能力,特别是信息获取能力。力,特别是信息获取能力。词语
3、运用旨在考察学生词语运用旨在考察学生在语境中运用词汇的能在语境中运用词汇的能力。力。The problems in reading1.What is the purpose of reading?2. Is reading a silent activity or not?3. What do our eyes do while reading?4. Is reading an individual activity?5. Do we need to know all the words in order to understand a text?6. Do we need to change
4、 the reading speed?7. Do we need to translate everything mentally into our own language?8. Is it helpful to use a dictionary to check and note down the meaning of all the new words while reading?9. May the lack of cultural knowledge affect the rate of reading comprehension?10. Can reading be improve
5、d by being engaged in reading more?What do effective readers do?1.Have a clear purpose in reading.2. Read silently.3. Read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word.4. Concentrate on the important bits, skim the rest, and skip the insignificant parts.5. Use different speeds and strategies for diffe
6、rent reading tasks.6. Perceive the information in the target language rather than mentally translate.7. Guess the meaning of new words from the context, or ignore them.8. Have and use background information to help understand the text.Strategies involved in reading comprehension1. Specifying a purpo
7、se for reading.2. Planning what to do / what steps to take3. Previewing the text.4. Predicting the contents of the text.5. Checking the predictions.6. Skimming the text for the main idea.7. Scanning the text for specific information.8. Distinguishing main idea from supporting details.9. Connecting t
8、ext to background knowledge.10. Summarizing information.11. Making inferences.12. Paying attention to text structure.13. Rereading 14. Guessing the meaning of a new word from context.15. Checking comprehension16. Identifying difficulties17. Reflecting on what has been learned from the text.Principle
9、s and models for teaching reading.1.The selected texts and attached tasks should be accessible to the students.2. Tasks should be given in advance.3. Tasks should help develop students reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension.4. The teacher should develop their reading strategies
10、and reading ability so that they can deal with different types outside class.5. The teacher should provide enough guidance and assistance at the beginning to help students read and then withdraw his guidance gradually so that Ss can become independent readers.Pre-reading1.Lead to the topic2. Arouse
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