2021河南自学考试考试考前冲刺卷(3).docx
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1、2021河南自学考试考试考前冲刺卷(3)本卷共分为2大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.金匮要略治疗水饮阻遏心阳不振而致心下悸动者,可用A苓桂草枣汤B半夏麻黄丸C苓桂术甘汤D桂枝加桂汤E桂枝甘草汤 2.下列说法正确的是A积病是气积在脏B繁气是气积在肝C聚病是气聚在腑D积病病深难治E聚病是气聚在腑 3.下列各方,皆治小便不利,其中主治小便不利,尿道灼热疼痛,小腹急痛的是A茯苓戎盐汤B肾气丸C蒲灰散D五苓散E栝蒌瞿麦丸 4.水气病,症见全身浮肿,小便不利,口渴,汗出,脉沉,当用A越婢加术汤B甘草
2、麻黄汤C防己茯苓汤D防己黄芪汤E越婢汤 5.支饮的主症是A饮水流行,归于四肢,当汗出而不汗出,身体疼重B心下坚筑,短气,恶水不欲饮C咳逆倚息,短气不得卧,其形如肿D喘漏,心下痞坚,面色黧黑E素盛今瘦,水走肠间,沥沥有声 6.金匮要略中的下消病主要症状是A渴欲饮水,口干舌燥B饮一斗,小便一斗C消渴,气上冲心,心中疼热D渴欲饮水,水入即吐E渴欲饮水不止 7.张仲景在治疗黄疸病时,使用了汗吐下和温清消补八法中的A五种治法B六种治法C四种治法D八种治法E七种治法 8.正水者,腹满,其腹沉迟,外证自喘,其病机为A水湿郁表,湿邪化热B肾阳不足,停水外溢C肾阳衰微,寒水凝结D风邪外袭,肺失宣降,停水外溢E肺
3、失通调,停水外溢 9.金匮要略中大黄用量最轻的方剂是A大黄硝石汤B栀子大黄汤C茵陈蒿汤D泻心汤E大黄甘草汤 10.半夏泻心汤主治A呕而肠鸣,心下痞B呕而不能食、下利C干呕而利,心下痞D干呕口渴、腹胀肠鸣E呕而腹胀,吞酸嗳腐 11.患者右胁胀痛,不能呼吸转侧,纳差,喜热饮,常以拳自捶,证属()。A肝中风B肝中寒C气D肝着E积聚12.水气病,其腹大,四肢苦重,津液不生,但苦少气,小便难者,此属A肺水B肾水C脾水D肝水E心水 13.按方后注,服十枣汤得快下后的调理方法是A以被绕腰B食煮饼,勿以盐豉C糜粥自养D多饮暖水E慎风寒 14.茵陈蒿汤三味药的煎煮方法是A先煮栀子、茵陈,后纳大黄B三药同时煎煮C
4、先煮茵陈,后纳二味D先煮大黄,后纳二味E先煮栀子,后纳二味 15.When lab rats sleep, their brains revisit the maze they navigated during the day, according to a new study (1) yesterday, offering some of the strongest evidence (2) that animals do indeed dream. Experiments with sleeping rats found that cells in the animals’ b
5、rains fire in a distinctive pat tern (3) the pattern that occurs when they are (4) and trying to learn their way around a maze.Based on the results, the researchers concluded the rats were dreaming about the maze, (5) re viewing what they had learned while awake to (6) the memories.Researchers have
6、long known that animals go (7) the same types of sleep phases that people do, including rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, which is when people dream. But (8) the occasional twitching, growling or barking that any dog owner has (9) in his or her sleeping pet, there’s been (10) direct evidence tha
7、t animals (11) . If animals dream, it suggests they might have more (12) mental functions than had been (13) .We have as humans felt that this (14) of memoryour ability to recall sequences of experienceswas something that was (15) human, Wilson said. The fact that we see this in rodents (16) suggest
8、 they can evaluate their experience in a significant way. Animals may be (17) about more than we had previously considered.The findings also provide new support for a leading theory for (18) humans sleepto solidify new learning. People are now really nailing down the fact that the brain during sleep
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