[中学联盟]江苏省太仓市第二中学（牛津译林版）九年级英语下册《Unit4 GRAMMAR》课件.PPT

《[中学联盟]江苏省太仓市第二中学（牛津译林版）九年级英语下册《Unit4 GRAMMAR》课件.PPT》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[中学联盟]江苏省太仓市第二中学（牛津译林版）九年级英语下册《Unit4 GRAMMAR》课件.PPT（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Grammar,Defining relative clauses限定性定语从句,本课目标.了解定语从句的概念及基本用法.区别使用关系代词who, which, that.了解关系代词与先行词之间的位置关系,学科网,Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon.,Hobo gave me a pair of special boots that can prevent me floating away into space.,I want to say hello to the students who I lo

2、ve.,Defining relative clauses限定性定语从句,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。,Hobo给我一双特殊的可以阻止我飘入太空的靴子。,我想要对我爱的父母问好。,限定性定语从句,修饰主句中的名词或代词，放在名词或者代词之后的从句。其中名词或者代词称为先行词。,学科网,Do you think that he is the greatest actor in the world?,I believe that you can be chosen to be the host.,These plants will produce the food and oxygen

3、that we need.,Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.,Practice:Book P64,2.who,which,that为关系代词。定语从句由关系代词引导。不但连接主句和从句，还在从句中充当成分。,学科网,Rule 2:We can use clause to describe people.,“who/that”,Bruce Lee,was a man,who/that,acted kung fu well.,/,kfu:/,Practice: （先行词）who / that（从句）,a famous act

4、ress devoted much of her time to charity,Audrey Hepburn was a famous actress who / that devoted much of her time to charity.,a singeris good at singing,Jay is a singer who /that is good at singing.,Do you know the person who is called Tracy?,Tracy is a lady,loves dancing and shopping .,is not very t

5、all and slim.,is standing in front of you.,who/that,who/that,who/that,What is the day which/that comes after Monday?,What is the fruit which/that looks like a boat ?,What is the vegetable which/that rabbits like to eat?,is the day which/that comes after Monday.,Banana is the fruit which/that looks l

6、ike a boat.,Carrot is the vegetable which/that rabbits like to eat.,Tuesday,Riddles谜语,Rule 3: We can use clause to describe things.,which/ that,Describe somebody or something around you.,e.g. Kong Jie is a girl who / that is hard-working.,is a top student; is good at English; likes singing,The place

7、 which/ that I was born in was Changzhou.,Tuesday is the day which/that comes after Monday.,The fruit which / that I like to eat is mango. ,只能用that,1.This is the best novel that I have read. 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时2.Is there anything that I can do for you? 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, al

8、l等不定代词时3.He is the only student that can sing this song. 当先行词被the only, the last, one of, just, all, little, few, any等词修饰时4.Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时,5.Who is the man that is running?,当主句以who 或者which 开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用that,1.This is the best nove

9、l that I have read.2.Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.He is the only student that can sing this song. 4.Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 5.Who is the man that is running?,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all等不定代词时,当先行词

10、被 the only, the last, one of, just, all, little, few, any等词修饰时,当先行词同时指人和物时,当主句以who 或者which 开头的特殊疑问句时,2. that 不能置于介词之后 （介词后指物用which, 指人用whom）,The person to _ I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The prize for _ he worked so hard was a new bicycle.,whom,which,1.This is all _ I know about the

11、matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else _ you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it,A,B,B,4.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.

12、There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that,B,A,7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B.that C.which D.where,8.Is oxygen（氧气） the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it,9.Is there anything _ to y

13、ou? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong,B,A,B,10.The scientist and his achievements（成就）_ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B.that C.who D.whose,11.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose,B,C,3. 定语从句中的主谓一致,先行词在

14、定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词人称和数要根据先行词所指内容所定。,Here are some sentences _(who, which) _ (be) often used by the students. I, _ (who, which) _ (be) a Party member, should work hard for our country. He was one of the students _ (who, which) _ (be) praised for it. He was the only one of the students _ (who, which) _ (

15、be) praised for it.,which,are,am,who,were,who,was,who,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The last e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.Yesterday Emily was weari

16、ng the new dress I gave her.,who / that,that,who / that,which / that,which / that,1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？4.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。5.这就是你要找的那个人。,The girl is from England.,who often helps me with my English,The film is wonderful.,that we saw last night,Who is the girl,that is crying.,The coat,which I put on the desk is blue.,This is the person,that you are looking for.,1.Revise Defining relative clauses.2.learn English with you 9B,p57, Grammar (),one and two,Homework,