[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修2课件：unit1culturalrelicsLearningaboutlanguage.ppt

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1、 Unit 1 Cultural relicsLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1. to choose carefully-2. not seen or found very often-3. welcome area in a hotel -4. to surprise somebody very much -selectrarereceptionamaze1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from th

2、e text.5. no more than-6. made of wood-7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something-8. to manage to live or continue in difficulties-9. to take something away -less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove10. person who creates things which can be considered works of art -11. of an earlie

3、r period or time; happening before -12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other -artistformerat warChen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university. He was able to recognize the _ of different cultural relics from former times, dynastiesstylerare designed decorated st

4、yle doubt fancy dynasties amazing worth jewels2. Complete the passage with the words below. especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _ object among the many different vases and _. It was a mirror _ in the Song Dynasty and _ in the

5、_ style of that time. amazingjewelsdesigneddecoratedfancyHe recognized that it was a _ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and without _ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. T

6、o them, it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.raredoubtworthAnswer key for exercise 3A-3 B-2C-3 D-1Discovering useful structuresSentences with attributive clauses :1.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2. The amber which was sele

7、cted had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.Can you find out more the sentences with attributive clauses?Answers to exercise 2:1.Restrictive attributive clauses give importa

8、nt information to find a particular thing or person from two or more other things or people. ( see the sentence 2 in exercise 1)2. Non-restrictive attributive clauses give extra information which is interesting or useful but not essential for finding a particular thing or person.( see the sentences

9、1, 3 in exercise 1)Answer key for exercise 3Example :1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.3.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.Complete 4-10 by yourself.Answer key for exercise 41.whose

10、daughter studies in a key university2.who discovered the terracotta warriors3.which was decorated with valuable jewels4.where she can learn about former dynasties5.which was drawn by a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty6. which is very beautiful7. when we get together to celebrate8. that I cant remem

11、ber9. which is known for its good food10. when the weather was warm and sunnyGrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clausea) She has two brothers who are working in the city. (She has more than two brothers.) 她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。b) She has two brothers, who are working in the

12、 city. (She has only two brothers.) 她有两个弟弟她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。他们在这个城市工作。品味一品味一“翻翻”下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。a)He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.

13、 他不穿衣服他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。这会使他显得与众不同。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句构成：构成：+,+关系词关系词先行词先行词She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).+其他其他部分部分关系代词的指代关系关系代词的指代关系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose主语主语宾语宾语主语主语 宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语指代整个主句指代整个主句关系副词关系副词(where, when)的指代关系的指代关系指地点指地点指时间指时间 在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用时间状语时间状

14、语地点状语地点状语that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。tipAs引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首, 指代指代整个的主句。常译为整个的主句。常译为“正如正如”。介词介词+which限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句是限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语的定语, 如果去掉如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句

15、中作宾语限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。的关系代词常可省略。如如:a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there? b) Toronto is a city (that) Ive always wanted to visit. 2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是只是对先行词作些附加的说明对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉如果去掉, 主句主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开逗号分开, 一般一般不用不用that

16、引导。非限制性定语引导。非限制性定语从句中从句中, 关系词不可省略关系词不可省略。如：。如：a)Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has avery long history. b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语往往为某一个词或短

17、语, 而特殊场合非限制性而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非此时非限制性定语从句常由限制性定语从句常由which引导。引导。e.g. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.析析: 从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事，女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事， 因此因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导引导定语从句。定语从句。e.g. A five-year-ol

18、d boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语, 令所有在场令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。的人感到非常惊讶。析析: 从语境可知从语境可知, 令所有在场的人感到惊讶令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。1. Her brother who is now

19、 a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。大学。(意含意含: 她还有其他哥哥她还有其他哥哥)比较下列句子比较下列句子: Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages herto go to college.她哥哥是当兵的她哥哥是当兵的, 他总是鼓励她他总是鼓励她上大学。上大学。(意含意含: 她只有一个哥哥她只有一个哥哥)2. All the books that have pictures in them are wel

20、l written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。(意含意含:不带插图的书则不一定写得好不带插图的书则不一定写得好)All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.所有的书都带插图所有的书都带插图, 这些书都写得这些书都写得很好。很好。(意含意含: 没有不带插图的书没有不带插图的书)当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时, 往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。整理

21、一番整理一番品读规律品读规律Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.I like the house, whose windows face the sea.先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系词词which，不能用，不能用that。As 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句, 常位于常位于句首句首, which不可以。不可以。先行词在从句做定语先行词在从句做定语,

22、用关系词用关系词 whose介词介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。语动词的构成。People will remember August 8th, 2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行词在从句中作时间状语先行词在从句中作时间状语, 用用when或介词或介词+which。Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. 错漏错漏“摆摆”出出1. People are excited to

23、meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.3. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.hewhothen去掉去掉WhichAs错漏错漏“摆摆”出出4. Lin Hao is a hero, who we shoul

24、d learn.5. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.6. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.whofrom whomthatwhichwhichwhere/ in whichwho we should learn fromcompetition1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ people visit the famous West Lake.

25、2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/in which5. I should thank my teacher, with _ help, I solved the problem. 6. He once worked on the Birds Nest, _

26、 _ his son is proud. whoseofwhich“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, _ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “_ is shown in the mirror, Ive just three things to tell you. Fill in the blanks with proper link wordsThe

27、 doctor lives downstairswhereAsFirst, I suggest you, my lady, _ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds. Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick(口红口红), by _ you will be prettier. And third, Im an artist-the doctor, _ you are looking for, lives downstairs.whichwhomwhoseWhat does the woman look

28、 like?She must be the _ lady, who is;whosefirst1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whose B. that C. who D. which 高考链接：高考链接：【答案答案】A2. Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. who C. whatD

29、. which 【2013湖南湖南】 【答案答案】B4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A them B. that C. which D. whom 【2013重庆重庆】【答案答案】D5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 【2013浙江浙江】【答案答案】D6. Ell

30、en was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. who C. where D. whom 【2012浙江卷浙江卷】【答案答案】B7. We live in an age_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B. whenC. to whom D. on which 【2012浙江卷浙江卷】【答案答案】B8. In our

31、 class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A.in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【2012四川卷四川卷】【答案答案】 C 9. (10福建福建24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose10. (10湖南湖南28) Ive become good frien

32、ds with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which BA11. The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2007 天津天津) A. what B. that C. how D. as 12. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels aroun

33、d the earth once every month. (NMET2001)A. It B. As C. That D. What 答案答案: B13. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he 解析解析: C14. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it解析解析: B15. By

34、nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008 福建福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above whichD16. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. (2008 湖南湖南) A. most of

35、 them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that B17. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (2008 江苏江苏) A. whichB. what C. thatD. whereA18. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.

36、(2008 全国全国) A. it B. what C. which D. thatC20. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2008 四川四川) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from whichC21. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. (2008 浙江浙江) A. whom B. where C. that

37、 D. which22. Ill give you your friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. (2008 北京北京) A. which B. when C. whom D. whereDD23. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008 重庆重庆) A. where B. there C. which D. when24. All the neighbor admire this family, _ t

38、he parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008 安徽安徽) A. why B. where C. which D. thatAB1. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _ madethe others unhappy.A. which B. who C. this D. what2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he g

39、rew up as a child.A. which B. when C. that D. whereA D 练一练练一练3. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom4. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. thatB D 5. The old man has two sons, _ is a soldier. A. one of whom

40、 B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of themA 6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼摩天大楼)_ has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of whichB 11. Mr. Wang is a boss, _ factory Li Ping worked. A. in whose B. whose C. in whom

41、D. of which12. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and CA D 13. I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a good effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who14. _ is known to all, China wi

42、ll be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A. What B. That C. As D. ItB C 15. Is this book _ you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. /16. Such a book _ you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. likeC C 猜猜看猜猜看, 下面的句子明白了吗下面的句子明白

43、了吗?1. 不懂装懂不懂装懂, 一事无一事无成。成。He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing.2. 甘当小绵羊甘当小绵羊, 迟早要喂狼。迟早要喂狼。He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.3. 万事开头难。万事开头难。 Its the first step that costs.4. 千里之行千里之行, 始于足始于足下。下。 He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.5.自满的人腹中自满的人腹中空。空。 He who is full of himself is very empty. 6. 闪光的未必都是金子。闪光的未必都是金子。 Not all that glitters is gold.For more exercises, click here.Homework1. Review the grammar points;2. Finish exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4;3. Preview using language.