九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Movies and Theater单元语法归纳与练习课件 （新版）冀教版.ppt

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1、单元语法归纳与练习,1.概念 表示主语是动作的承受者。2.构成 be+及物动词的过去分词,be有人称、数和时态的变化。,被动语态,3.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道谁是动作的执行者。 如:English is spoken in the world. 全世界说英语。 (2)没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 如:The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。 (3)只需强调或突出动作的承受者。 如:The room has not been cleaned up yet. 房间还没有被打扫干净。 (4)动作的发出者不是人。 如:The window was bl

2、own by wind.风吹着窗户。,4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语; (2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be+过去分词); (3)把主动语态中的主语变为被动语态的宾语,放在介词by之后(如没有 必要,可以省略)。,【温馨提示】(1)短语动词变为被动语态:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动 语态时,介词或副词不能省略。 例如:We often talk with the old politely.我们经常很礼貌地和老 人说话。The old are often talked with politely by us.,(2)see,watch,hea

3、r,notice,listen to,look at,make,feel,have等动词 (短语)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to,但变为被动语态时,应 加上不定式符号to。 例如:The teacher made the boy stand outside.老师让那个男孩在 外边站着。The boy was made to stand outside by the teacher.(3)主动结构表示被动意义: open,shut,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn等词作不及物动词时, 它们的主语是物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。 例如:The door wont o

4、pen.门打不开了。 look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The dress looks nice.这裙子看起来很漂亮。 want/need+doing 相当于 want/need+to be done。例如:The car needs repairing.= The car needs to be repaired.小汽车需要 修理。,宾语补足语 宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语,通常由形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、v.-ing、动词不定式等担任。动词不定式作宾语补足语时是否带to,取决于所跟动词。1.动词是tell,want,ask,ad

5、vise,order等时,接带to的动词不定式作 宾语补足语。例如: Jane asked her son to play soccer. 简叫她的儿子去踢足球。2.动词是make,let,have,see,watch,hear等时,接不带to的动词不定 式作宾语补足语。例如: The good news made them happy. 这个好消息使他们很高兴。,一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.When we returned,we found a stranger (stand) in front of the house.2.Many people like to dance wi

6、th the song “Gangnam style” because it can make them (relax).3.Tell him (not shut) the window.4.The doctor advised her (stay)in bed for two years.5.Did you have anyone (clean) the house? Yes,I have got the house (clean) well.,standing,relaxed,not to shut,to stay,clean,cleaned,二、单项选择( )6.Flowers alon

7、g the road last year. A.plant B.planted C.are plantedD.were planted( )7.Our classroom is so clean. It every day. A.is cleanedB.was cleaned C.cleansD.cleaned( )8.Driving after drinking wine in China. A.is not allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowing,D,A,A,( )9.Many comic books into cartoons in the

8、 past 40 years. A.make B.are made C.have makeD.have been made( )10.Our classroom should every day.(2015原创) A.be sweptB.be sweeping C.is swept,D,A,单项选择( )1.Would you like some tea,please? Yes,and I prefer tea some sugar. A.toB.for C.withD.from( )2.Would you like to drink? A.anythingB.something C.noth

9、ing,C,B,( )3.The bridge two years ago. A.built B.builds C.was builtD.is built ( )4.Could you please tell me ? Theyre over there. A.where are the restrooms B.where were the restrooms C.where the restrooms are D.where the restrooms were,C,C,【易错提醒】1.易错选A,受prefer sth.to sth.意为“比起更喜欢” 的影响, 而本题中的意思表达的是“我喜欢加糖的茶”,with有;带有。2.易错选A,只想到了anything用于否定句和疑问句,但something除用于肯 定句,还可以用于征求意见的疑问句。本题属于征求意见的疑问句。 3.此题易错选A。没有想到主语the bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系, 只考虑到了two years ago用于过去时态。4.易错选D。受主句中could的影响,认为could是can的过去式,而在征求意 见的句子:Could you please.?中could不代表过去,只是一种委婉的 语气。由答语Theyre over there可知是现在时,所以选C。,谢谢观赏！,