【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习课件语法专题:专题二定语从句.ppt
《【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习课件语法专题:专题二定语从句.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习课件语法专题:专题二定语从句.ppt(39页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练【考向聚焦】定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有:关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句;关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况);“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定
2、语从句。 洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练1(2014安徽,22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意:Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物,故选D。which(也可用that或省略)。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新
3、创新典题狂练典题狂练2(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.AwhoBwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意:上个星期,我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的大侦探福尔摩斯。此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语,所以要用关系代词,先行词是物,故选which。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3
4、(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意:学生应该潜心于社区活动之中,在这些活动中,他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选D项。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daugh
5、ter can read this book and know my feelings for her.Aas Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我正盼望着我女儿能读这本书并知道我对她的感受的那一天。先行词the day在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when,选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work _ a good im
6、pression is a must.Awhich Bwhen Cas Dwhere解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙,尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词,指事物,在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语,用where故选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.Awhich Bw
7、hat Cwhere Dwhen 解析考查定语从句。题干意思是“在水手面临的众多危险中,最大的危险可能是大雾天气。”定语从句中谓语动词face后缺少宾语,应当用关系代词,由此可排除C、D两项。因为what不可引导定语从句,故答案非A莫属。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7(2014山东,10)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhy 解析考查定语从句。句意:
8、利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语,故选B项。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意:请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。首先排除D项,因为what不是定语从句的引导词,而是名词性从句的引导词;先行词information在定语
9、从句中充当动词have的宾语,前面又有all来修饰,故只能用that;不用which;as用在定语从句中常和such,the same连用。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9(2014陕西,15)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhy BWhen CThat DWhat 解析考查主语从句。句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。由于从句完整,不缺成分,首先排除D.what;根据句意,需要时间概念when,而不是A why
10、原因;B.that没有意义,也不充当成分。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dit解析考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意:到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑,这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点
11、高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_ uses it differently.Aall of which Beach of which Call of them Deach of them解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意:英语是一种由多种文化共享的语言,每一种语言对其使用都是不同的。根据结构判断该定语从句的先行词是several diverse cultures,是物,作介词of的宾语,用which;根据从句中谓语动词是单数形式uses,排除A,选B。答案B洞
12、察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练12(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy解析考查定语从句。句意:直到五年级,我才真正会爬树,当时,我爬上一棵树,拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子,首先排除C项;先行词为the fifth grade,表时间
13、概念,所以选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13(2014重庆,9)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意:一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语,故要用关系代词。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练14(2013安徽,29
14、)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意:2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系代词which在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂
15、练15(2013江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen解析考查定语从句。句意:世界银行的总裁说他热爱中国,这种热爱早在他的童年时代就开始了。此句中passion(热爱,激情)为先行词,在定语从句中starting之后缺少宾语,因此排除A、D两项,when和where为关系副词,不能充当主语或宾语。C项的what不能引导定语从句,故选B。答案B洞察
16、洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练16(2013福建,27)The book tell stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhich解析句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。根据题干可知空格后部分是定语从句,先行词是代词those,表示“那些人”,而定语从句中缺少定语成分,故选A项,whose在从句中作定语。关系代词that,who和which在定语从句中只能作主语
17、或宾语。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练17(2013山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom解析考查定语从句。句意:最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句,修饰island,并且从句中缺少主语,同时指物,所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语;D项whom只能指人,在定语从句
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