2021年青海专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）.docx

《2021年青海专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年青海专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年青海专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.梗阻性黄疸（）A血清总胆红素150μmolL，直接胆红素52μmolL，间接胆红素98μmolLB血清总胆红素263μmolL，直接胆红素202μmolL，间接胆红素61μmolLC血清总胆红素8μmolL，直接胆红素102μmolL，间接胆红素176μmolLD血清总胆红素225μmolL，直接胆红素64μmolL，间接胆红素162&mu

2、;molLE血清总胆红素171μmolL，直接胆红素68μmolL，间接胆红素103μmolL2.躯干四肢的浅感觉传导通路的第三级神经元胞体位于（）A脊神经节B脊髓胶状质C脊髓后角固有核D脊髓后角边缘核E丘脑腹后外侧核3.仅使下颌骨上提的是（）A颞肌B咬肌C翼外肌D下颌舌骨肌E胸骨舌骨肌4.使重心后移以便直立的是（）A脊柱颈曲B脊柱胸曲C脊柱腰曲D脊柱骶曲E脊柱侧曲5.度烧伤创面的特点为（）A皮肤红斑、烧灼感B皮肤红肿、疼痛、有水泡C创面有水泡、痛觉迟钝D无水泡、痛觉消失E痂下有树枝状栓塞血管6.心室肌细胞O期去极化主要是由于（）AK+外流BCa2+内流和K+外流CNa+内流

3、DCa2+缓慢内流ENa+和Ca2+内流7.能使下颌骨上提又可拉下颌骨向后的是（）A颞肌B咬肌C翼外肌D下颌舌骨肌E胸骨舌骨肌8.曲度不可能变化的是（）A脊柱颈曲B脊柱胸曲C脊柱腰曲D脊柱骶曲E脊柱侧曲9.心室肌细胞2期平台期主要是由于（）AK+外流BCa2+内流和K+外流CNa+内流DCa2+缓慢内流ENa+和Ca2+内流10.The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is (21) the ut

4、most importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of (22) breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words (23) a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may (24) unfavorable reactions in the listener (25) interfere with his com

5、prehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.(26) , inaccurate or indefinite words may make (27) difficult for the listener. to understand the. (28) which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be (29) to explain or

6、 describe in a (30) that can be understood by his listeners.21（）A. ofB. atC. forD. on11.Contrary to its rather negative reputation in the West, pigs in Chinese culture are a sign of kindness and generosity. Pigs care a great deal about friends and family and work hard to keep everyone in their life

7、happy. Chinese people view the pig as a smart and prosperous animal. Western ideas tend to be a little more negative. When talking to a Westerner, however, you have to be a little careful when you talk about pigs. A pig in the West is seen as a dirty, lazy, and fat animal. If anyone ever called you

8、a pig, you wouldnt be smiling. When a person doesnt like someone, sometimes he will call that person a pig. If you ever meet a Westerner who was born in the year of the pig, dont say, Oh, youre a pig! Most Westerners will be quite understanding. They will be sure that you made some kind of a mistake

9、. However, dont take any chances. You might just offend someone who does not share your positive ideas about pigs.You have to be careful when you talk to a Westerner about pigs because_.Athey worship pigs best of allBthey consider pigs as bad animalsCthey arent used to talking about pigsDthey dont l

10、ike the topic about pigs at all 12.Telephone books in the United States have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by last name, the blue pages contain numbers of city services, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional (专业的) services are lis

11、ted in a special section, the yellow pages. To make a long-distance call, you need an area code. Each area in the U. S. has an area code. The area covered by one area code may be small or large. For example, New York City has one area code, but so does the whole state of Oregon. If you want to know

12、the area code of a place, you can look it up in the area code map, which is printed in the front of the white pages. There are a lot of publlic telephones in the US. They have their own numbers. If you are making a long-distance call on a pubic telephone and run out of money, give the number on you

13、phone to the person you are talking to, then hang up the receiver, and he can call you back. If you make a long-distance call and get a wrong number, call the operator and explain what happened. This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money.Where ca

14、n you find the telephone number of a city council (市议会) in the telephone bookAIn the blue pages.BIn the white pages.CIn the yellow pages.DIn a special section. 13.In America, every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. The course is divide

15、d up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each stud

16、ent gets half an hour driving time per outing. Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. After a stud

17、ent has passed the drivers education course and reached the appropriate age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), he must take his drivers test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license. If the person does wel

18、l in his or her drivers education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a drivers license.In America, the drivers course mentioned above_.Ais considered as part of the advanced educationBis given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseCis carried on after students graduat

19、e from high schoolDis offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high school 14.Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of in

20、terest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think, Hes so cool, when you see your favorite football player. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting sto

21、ry we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity of wor

22、ds. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool I can. And I think they are also very cool.We know that the word cool has had_.Aonly one m

23、eaningBno meaningsCthe same meaningDmany different meanings 15.Its Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. You cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth (污秽) and dirt. My children must get out of this

24、. But how The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying i

25、n their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer (阴沟). Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, she understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks away becaus

26、e theyrs ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.The writer suggests that her family_.Ais extremely richBis an unhappy oneClive with nice and kind peopleDlong for a change in their life 16.The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relatio

27、n to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is (21) the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of (22) breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words (23) a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker

28、may (24) unfavorable reactions in the listener (25) interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.(26) , inaccurate or indefinite words may make (27) difficult for the listener. to understand the. (28) which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does n

29、ot have specific words in his working vocabulary may be (29) to explain or describe in a (30) that can be understood by his listeners.22（）A. inaccessibleB. timelyC. likelyD. invalid17.Telephone books in the United States have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by l

30、ast name, the blue pages contain numbers of city services, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional (专业的) services are listed in a special section, the yellow pages. To make a long-distance call, you need an area code. Each area in the U. S. has an area code. The area cove

31、red by one area code may be small or large. For example, New York City has one area code, but so does the whole state of Oregon. If you want to know the area code of a place, you can look it up in the area code map, which is printed in the front of the white pages. There are a lot of publlic telepho

32、nes in the US. They have their own numbers. If you are making a long-distance call on a pubic telephone and run out of money, give the number on you phone to the person you are talking to, then hang up the receiver, and he can call you back. If you make a long-distance call and get a wrong number, c

33、all the operator and explain what happened. This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money.An area code is used to_.Ashow how big the ares isBmake long-distance callCcheck the telephone bookDmake telephone call only in New York city 18.Contrary to it

34、s rather negative reputation in the West, pigs in Chinese culture are a sign of kindness and generosity. Pigs care a great deal about friends and family and work hard to keep everyone in their life happy. Chinese people view the pig as a smart and prosperous animal. Western ideas tend to be a little

35、 more negative. When talking to a Westerner, however, you have to be a little careful when you talk about pigs. A pig in the West is seen as a dirty, lazy, and fat animal. If anyone ever called you a pig, you wouldnt be smiling. When a person doesnt like someone, sometimes he will call that person a

36、 pig. If you ever meet a Westerner who was born in the year of the pig, dont say, Oh, youre a pig! Most Westerners will be quite understanding. They will be sure that you made some kind of a mistake. However, dont take any chances. You might just offend someone who does not share your positive ideas

37、 about pigs.According to the passage we can see that Chinese people think of the pig as a _animal.AcleverBrichCgoodDall the above 19.Its Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. You cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happi

38、ness out of this filth (污秽) and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a group of hungry

39、children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer (阴沟). Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, she understands people. Her eyes look straight int

40、o yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks away because theyrs ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.The write thinks the McGarity girl is_.Aselfish and cruelBfriendly and kindCbeautiful and proudDrich and nice 20.Cool is a word wi

41、th many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool

42、. You may think, Hes so cool, when you see your favorite football player. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the

43、waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important t

44、o keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool I can. And I think they are also very cool.If you are _something, you may say, Its cool.Aafraid ofBangry aboutCinterested inDunhappy with 21.In America, every student in his or her secon

45、d year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four.

46、 The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, i

47、f the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. After a student has passed the drivers education course and reached the appropriate age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), he must take his drivers test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license. If the person does well in his or her drivers education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a drivers license.To prevent accidents,