2014届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit1+School+life（牛津译林版必修1）.ppt

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1、Unit 1 School life【诵读【诵读积累积累】 (2011四川高考四川高考)最近，某中学生英文报开设了最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课你校开展课外活动的情况；外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议；为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4. 为学校开展课外活动提出为学校开展课外活动提出建议。建

2、议。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my

3、strength and broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work. Here are my suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving

4、them less homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. 【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译对某人有好处对某人有好处 _增强体质增强体质 _开阔眼界开阔眼界 _使使摆脱摆脱 _积极参加积极参加 _do sb. good/do good to sb.build up ones strength/get int

5、o shapebroaden ones horizonsfree. . . from. . .take an active part in一句多译一句多译她不但擅长绘画，而且也喜欢音乐。她不但擅长绘画，而且也喜欢音乐。_. _. She not only does well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusicNot only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusic. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (vt. ) 获得；赚，挣得获得；赚，挣得2. _ (n. & v

6、t. ) 尊敬，尊敬， 敬重敬重3. _ (adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的4. _(n. ) 难事；斗争；努力难事；斗争；努力 (vi. ) 奋斗，努力；挣扎奋斗，努力；挣扎5. _ (adj. ) 额外的，外加的额外的，外加的earnrespectaveragestruggleextra6. _ (adj. ) 喜爱的，喜欢的喜爱的，喜欢的7. _ (n. & vt. ) 交换；交流交换；交流8. _ (adj. ) 以前的以前的9. _ (adj. ) 流利的流利的10. _ (adj. ) 极佳的，非常好的极佳的，非常好的11. _ (adv. ) 不知为什么

7、；不知怎么地不知为什么；不知怎么地12. _ (vt. ) 通知，告知通知，告知fondexchangeformerfluentsplendidsomehowinform13. _ (n. ) 负责，掌管负责，掌管 (vt. ) 使承担责任；收费使承担责任；收费14. _ (vt. & n. ) 广播，播放广播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目事件；社交活动；比赛项目chargebroadcastevent联想串记联想串记16. _ (adj. ) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的有乐趣的；令人愉快的_ (vt. ) 享享受受, 喜欢喜欢17. _ (n. & vt. ) 经

8、历，体验经历，体验_ (adj. )有有经验的经验的18. _ (vt. ) 致力于；献身致力于；献身 _ (adj. ) 献身献身的；的；忠实的，忠心的忠实的，忠心的_ (n. ) 献身，忠心，热爱献身，忠心，热爱19. _ (n. ) 文学文学 _ (adj. ) 文学的文学的enjoyableenjoyexperienceexperienceddevotedevotedliteratureliterarydevotion20. _ (adj. ) 具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 _ (n. & vt. ) 挑战挑战21. _ (n. ) 鼓励鼓励_ (vt. ) 鼓励，激励鼓励，激励_ (ad

9、j. ) 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的_ (adj. ) 受到鼓受到鼓舞的舞的_ (n. ) 勇气，胆量勇气，胆量 22. _ (n. ) 满意满意_ ( vt. ) 使满意；满足使满意；满足(需要、需要、愿望等愿望等)_ (adj. ) 令人满意的，令人满足的令人满意的，令人满足的 _ (adj. ) 感到满意的，感到满足的感到满意的，感到满足的 _ (adj. )满意的，满足的满意的，满足的challengingchallengeencouragementencourageencouragingencouragedcouragesatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisf

10、iedsatisfactory23. _ (adj. ) 学业的，学术的学业的，学术的_ ( n. ) 学院学院, 学会学会, 专科学校专科学校24. _ (vi. )毕业毕业 (n. ) 毕业生毕业生 _ (n. ) 毕业毕业25. _ (vt. ) 捐赠捐赠_ (n. ) 捐款，捐赠捐款，捐赠26. _ ( adj. ) 独立的独立的 _ (n. ) 独立独立 _ (adj. ) 依靠的，依赖的依靠的，依赖的 _ (vi. ) 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠, 取决于取决于27. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 批准，通过；赞成，同意批准，通过；赞成，同意_ (n. ) 赞成，同意；批准，认可赞成，

11、同意；批准，认可academicacademygraduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval28. _ (n. ) 准备，筹备准备，筹备_ (vt. & vi. ) 准备准备_ (adj. ) 准备好的准备好的29. _ (vt. ) 选择，挑选选择，挑选_ (n. ) 选择选择preparationpreparepreparedselectselection. 短语互译短语互译1. 和和相邻相邻 _2. 为为奉献奉献 _3. 听起来像听起来像 _4. 过去常常做过去常常

12、做 _5. 花费时间做花费时间做 _6. 在在结束的时候结束的时候 _7. 回忆，回顾回忆，回顾 _next todevote. . . to. . .sound likeused to dospend time (in) doingat the end oflook back (on)8. 开放时间开放时间 _9. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 _10. 平均平均 _11. be happy with _12. for free _13. be fond of _14. with satisfaction _15. surf the Internet _opening hoursinform s

13、b. of sth.on average对对满意满意免费免费喜爱，喜欢喜爱，喜欢满意地满意地网上冲浪网上冲浪16. become/be used to (doing) sth. _17. develop an interest in _18. make use of _19. compare. . . with. . . _20. more than _21. in charge of _22. come up with _习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事培养对培养对的兴趣的兴趣利用利用把把和和比较比较超过，不仅仅超过，不仅仅负责，掌管负责，掌管提出，想出提出，想出. 句型透视句型透视1. It

14、+ be +adj. /n. +for sb. to do sth. _(对我来说很难记住对我来说很难记住)all the faces and names. 2. as+形容词原级形容词原级+asI found that the homework was not _(像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重). 3. though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句_(虽然它看上去并不十分虽然它看上去并不十分漂亮漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it very much. It was a struggle for me to reme

15、mberas heavy as what I used toget in my old schoolThough it did not look very beautiful4. Upon/On + 名词或动词名词或动词-ing形式形式_(一完成他的学业一完成他的学业), he started travelling in China. 5. The more. . . , the more. . . “越越，就越，就越”The more choices you have, _(你你的决定就会越好的决定就会越好). Upon finishing his studiesthe better you

16、r decisions will be. 语篇完形语篇完形 Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _ and exciting experience for a Chinese student. Youmay see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes,subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually 2. _ around 9 a. m. and

17、3. _ about 3. 30 p. m. . In eachclass there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _ size forBritish schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students:English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc. enjoyablestartsendsaverageand you can 5. _ some subjects if you dont like them. You c

18、an choose other subjects that youre 6. _ of. The best way to 7. _ respect is to 8. _ yourself to study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as heavy as 9. _ you get in China. In a British high school youll surely 10. _ a quite

19、 different way of life! dropfondearndevotewhatexperience1. 选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子struggle, devote, look back on, in charge of, make use of(1)Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events. (2)After a long _, she gained control of the business. (3)Mr Gates is _the company. If you have any pr

20、oblem, you can ask him. look back onstrugglein charge of(4)We students should _ the chance to travel and see new things during our holidays. (5)She _ herself to helping those who were in poor areas so that she had little time to stay with her family. make use ofdevoted2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子

21、(1)对我来说一个星期内完成这项任务是个挑战。对我来说一个星期内完成这项任务是个挑战。_(2)在照看孩子方面她不如她的妈妈有经验。在照看孩子方面她不如她的妈妈有经验。_(3)虽然他为考试作了准备，但是还是没有通过。虽然他为考试作了准备，但是还是没有通过。_It is a challenge for me to complete the task within a week.She is not as experienced as her mother in looking after children.Though he made preparations for the exam, he f

22、ailed in it.(4)一听到这个消息，他就给我打来电话。一听到这个消息，他就给我打来电话。_(5)你工作越努力，进步就越快。你工作越努力，进步就越快。_Upon hearing the news, he phoned me.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.核核心心考考点点earn3年年1考考experience3年年1考考average3年年2考考satisfaction3年年1考考select3年年1考考It+be+n. /adj. +to do3年年1考考1. experience n. & vt. 经

23、历，体验经历，体验(1)by/from experience 凭经验凭经验/从经验中从经验中have experience in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方面有经验某事方面有经验quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常难忘的经历一次非常难忘的经历(2)experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的经验丰富的，有经验的be experienced in 在在方面有经验方面有经验He failed in the interview because of lacking of experience. 他由于缺乏经验而没有通过面试。他由于缺

24、乏经验而没有通过面试。(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除了通过进行这些更加常见的娱乐活动来放松之外，宇航员除了通过进行这些更加常见的娱乐活动来放松之外，宇航员还可以简单地享受住在太空的经历。还可以简单地享受住在太空的经历。He said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他他说他从未经历过如此大的冒险

25、。说他从未经历过如此大的冒险。(语境填词语境填词)The _ mountain climber _ a lot of adventures, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。经历中他收获了很多经验。【点津【点津】experience作作“经验经验”讲时是不可数名词；作讲时是不可数名词；作“经历，经历，体验体验”是可数名词。是可数名词。experiencedexperiencedexperienceexp

26、eriences【高考链接【高考链接】(2010福建高考福建高考) Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced【解析【解析】选选A。考查时态。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将。考查时态。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将体验

27、一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来指的是还没有来到的到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选将来进行时，故选A项。项。2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得获得；赚，挣得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人们要交医疗保险因为工人们要交医疗保险, 所以他们赚的钱就少了。所以他们赚的钱就少了。 The old man earned his living b

28、y selling vegetables. 这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。 As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空 earn指为钱指为钱(或任何其他报酬或任何其他报酬)而工作，含有而工作，含有“报酬是应得的报酬是应得的”的含义的含义win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏此得到奖赏g

29、ain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合关系的场合 填空：填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he _ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and _ much experience. At last he _ the competition and realized his goal. earnedgainedwon【高考链接【高考链接】(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)You a

30、re old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋。考查动词辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。生了。win赢得；赢得；gain获得；获得；take带走；带走；earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。谋生，构成固定短语。3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊敬， 敬重敬重have/show respect for 对对尊敬尊敬earn/gain/win the respect of 赢得赢得的尊敬的尊敬out of r

31、espect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬出于对某人的尊敬Young people should show respect for old people. 年轻人要尊重老年人。年轻人要尊重老年人。As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won the respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作为一名科学家，袁隆平因为对农业的重大贡献而赢得了所作为一名科学家，袁隆平因为对农业的重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。有人的尊敬。We deeply _ Zhang Lili _ what

32、she has done for the children. 张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。respectfor【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义 Please give my respects to your parents. ( )(2012江苏高考江苏高考)In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. ( )问候问候方面方面4. devote vt. 致力于；献身致力于；献身(1)devote oneself to 投身于，献身于投

33、身于，献身于devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to. . . 为某事付出为某事付出(时间、注意力、金时间、注意力、金 钱、精力等钱、精力等)be devoted to 热爱，忠诚于，专心于热爱，忠诚于，专心于(2)devotion n. 忠诚，热爱，献身忠诚，热爱，献身Qian Xuesen _ _ _ _ _ science. 钱学森把他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。钱学森把他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。She devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。她全力以赴地工作。She is devoted

34、 to her studies. 她专心于她的学习。她专心于她的学习。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。作为战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。devoted his entire life to【高考链接【高考链接】(2010四川高考四川高考) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析【解

35、析】选选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；通常用于强调谓语动词；另外另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是是一个句子，此处是“祈使句祈使句+and+表将来的简单句表将来的简单句”这一结这一结构，故选项构，故选项A正确。正确。【想一想【想一想】表示表示“专注于专注于”的短语还有哪些？试列举。的短语还有哪些？试列举。【参考答案【参考答案】表示表示“专注于专注于”的短语还有：的短语还

36、有：apply oneself tobe absorbed inbury oneself in / be buried inbe involved inoccupy oneself in doing/with sth. focus onconcentrate onfix ones attention on5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均，平均数平均，平均数an average of. . . 的平均数的平均数on (the) average 平均，一般地说平均，一般地说above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均

37、水平The average age of the boys in our group is 17. 我们组男孩子的平均年龄是我们组男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。岁。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。_ _, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。On average【高考链接【

38、高考链接】(2011天津高考天津高考) He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above【解析【解析】选选D。考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分。考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分；低于平均分；on average平均；平均；above average高于平均分。故选高于平均分。故选D。(2010江西高考江西高考)Last year the number of stud

39、ents who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity 【解析【解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。 句意：句意： 去年毕业有驾照去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了的学生达到了20万，万， 平均每年有平均每年有4万。万。an average of 平均；平均； a number of 许多许多, 修饰可数名词；修饰可数名词； an amount of 许多许多, 修饰不修饰不可数名词；可

40、数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。可知此处指的是平均数。6. struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle with/against. . . 与与作斗争作斗争struggle for. . . 为为而斗争而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来(2012北京高考北京高考)Ever more people on

41、the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 地球上有更多的人有理由和权利想要更好的生活，而不是仅地球上有更多的人有理由和权利想要更好的生活，而不是仅仅为生存而挣扎。仅为生存而挣扎。The _ _ independence was long and hard. 为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。The thief was _ _ get away from the shopkeeper. 小偷挣扎着要摆脱店主而

42、逃跑。小偷挣扎着要摆脱店主而逃跑。struggle forstruggling to【高考链接【高考链接】(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解析【解析】选选C。句意：。句意：Dina努力了数月想找一份女服务员的工努力了数月想找一份女服务员的工作，最后却在当地的一家广告公司找到了

43、一个职位。由时间作，最后却在当地的一家广告公司找到了一个职位。由时间状语状语for months可知，此处需用现在分词的完成式，表示与谓可知，此处需用现在分词的完成式，表示与谓语动词语动词took之间有时间先后关系。之间有时间先后关系。7. satisfaction n. 满意满意The chef tasted the tomato sauce with great satisfaction. 厨师尝了尝番茄酱，感到很满意。厨师尝了尝番茄酱，感到很满意。To the satisfaction of everyone, he managed to finish the task in the t

44、ime allowed. 令大家满意的是，他设法在规定的时间内完成了任务。令大家满意的是，他设法在规定的时间内完成了任务。The result of the test was far from satisfactory. 测试的结果远不能令人满意。测试的结果远不能令人满意。【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 满意地满意地 _ 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是_ 远非令人满意远非令人满意with satisfactionto sb. s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.far from satisfactory【高考链接【高考链接】(2012全国卷

45、全国卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A. 不填；不填；a B. a; theC. the; 不填不填 D. the; a【解析解析】选选C。考查冠词。句意：。考查冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看了看已完成满意地看了看已完成的绘画。的绘画。with satisfaction表示表示“满意地满意地”，是固定短语，中，是固定短语，中间没有冠词；另外，根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填间没有冠词；另外，根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the，因为此处表示特指。故选，因为此处表示特指。故选C。8. inform vt.

46、 通知，告知通知，告知inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知通知/告知某人告知某人keep sb. informed 随时告知某人随时告知某人be informed of /about 对对的情况了解的情况了解Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗? Please ke

47、ep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时告诉我。如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时告诉我。informof【想一想【想一想】inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或或about，构成，构成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”结构。有相似用法的结构。有相似用法的词还有哪些？词还有哪些？【参考答案【参考答案】accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事cure sb. of

48、sth. 治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事9. approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意批准，通过；赞成，同意 (1)approve sth. 批准批准/通过某事通过某事approve of sth. /doing sth. 赞成赞成(做做)某事某事(2)approval n. 批准；赞成批准；赞成 I

49、 _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要忽视了功课。可是请不要忽视了功课。The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。部长批准了该建筑计划。She looked at her son in approval. 她赞同地看着她儿子。她赞同地看着她儿子。approve of10. charge n. 负责，掌管负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费使承担责任；收费(1)charge sb. (mo

50、ney) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用为某事收取某人费用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人指控某人(2)in charge (of) 负责负责take charge of 主管，负责主管，负责in/under the charge of 由由负责负责free of charge 免费免费They charged me 20 dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡收我他们一杯咖啡收我20美元。美元。The police charged him with stealing a car. 警方指控他偷车。警方指控他偷车。The fridge