全国卷语法填空答题技巧指导课件(共27张PPT).pptx

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1、全国卷语法填空答题技巧指导全国卷语法填空答题技巧指导： a/ an, thea/ an, the 人称，物主，不定，人称，物主，不定，it itat, in, for, about, with, on, afterat, in, for, about, with, on, afterand, but, or, so, and, but, or, so, 关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词比较等级比较等级 谓语动词，非谓语动词谓语动词，非谓语动词形形- -副副, ,名名- -形形, ,动动- -名名, ,动动- -形形 , ,形形- -名名强调句，强调句，it it作形主和形宾，作形主和形宾，

2、虚拟语气，虚拟语气，实词实词 + + 虚词虚词语法填空设空规律语法填空设空规律u 无提示词： （纯空格题）u 有提示词：虚词虚词实词实词冠词冠词介词介词代词代词连词连词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词 / /副词副词数词数词冠冠词词不定冠词不定冠词: a , an 表示数量表示数量“一一”定冠词定冠词: the 表示特定表示特定“这个这个/那个那个”“”“这些这些/那些那些”语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧- -无提示词无提示词a/ an/ the + 名词名词a/an/the + 形容词形容词+ 名词名词a a本身用法本身用法b.b.固定搭配固定搭配My mother works in a fa

3、ctory and she goes home once _month.He asked me if I had had _wonderful time at the party last night.Peter, _ international student, exchanged his opinion on it with us. _boss of the company declared that all the staff would have 5 days off.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty wa

4、s very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. (2008)“Oh. I made _mistake,” said the neighbour.a aa aananThe The thethea a介词介词a. a.本身用法本身用法b. b. 固定搭配固定搭配常用介词：常用介词：1. 1.at : at : 小地方小地方/ /时间前，价格时间前，价格/ /速度前速度前.2. 2.in: in: 在一段时间里；用方法，用语言，用声调在一段时间里；用方法，用语言，用声调3. 3.onon: : 在在 上，上，4. 4.by: by: 乘交通工具

5、，在乘交通工具，在 旁边旁边5. 5.withwith: : 带有，带着，带有，带着， 和和.一起，一起， 随着随着.6. 6.afterafter: : 之后之后7. 7.from: from: 从从.， 来自来自.8. 8.forfor： 因为因为.， 为了为了 持续时间持续时间特别提示特别提示如果句子不缺如果句子不缺主语主语或或表语表语，动词后，动词后又不缺又不缺宾语宾语，名词前有，名词前有修饰词修饰词，则，则在名词或代词前一定是填在名词或代词前一定是填介介词。词。考查：考查：本身的用法本身的用法 固定搭配的词组中固定搭配的词组中特别提示特别提示 at a high price at a

6、 low cost at a high speed in a low voice in English in the/this/that way on ones own on show/business.by car/bus/ plane/bike by the means of. with time going by with a smile on ones face from the bottom of my heart for some time for the honor of China for the first timea. The young man went home _a

7、happy heart. (2010)b. Today it is used _many ways and it really brings the world wealth and happiness.c. but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011).d. She found some good quality pipes _ sale. (2009).e. He was tired _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy(2008)f. Mr. Lied fou

8、nd nothing wrong _him and said.withwithininononon on fromfromwithwith连词连词a. a.并列句：并列句：b. b. 主从复合句：主从复合句： and, but, or, so, for, while并列并列转折转折选择选择因果因果对应对应who, which, that, when,where,why when, while because, as if though that if/whether 关系代关系代/副词副词主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句 同位语从句同位语从句特别提示特别提示 若两个句子之间没有

9、连词，则要考若两个句子之间没有连词，则要考虑填虑填连词连词. 如连接并列句的如连接并列句的but, and, or, so, for 等，或引导从句的关联词。等，或引导从句的关联词。A。定语从句定语从句，看，看先行词先行词B。状语从句状语从句，看，看逻辑关系逻辑关系和和意思意思C。名词性从句名词性从句，“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么” a. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011) b. He filled his leather container so that he cou

10、ld bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2010). c. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008). d. He asked _ was wrong with her and she replied that she wanted to buy a flower for her mum. e. he worked and studied

11、very hard _ he wanted to provide his family with the best money.untiluntilwhowhobutbutwhatwhatbecausebecause代词代词表物表物表人表人it it形主形主it it形宾形宾强调句强调句句子缺句子缺_动词或介词后缺动词或介词后缺主语主语宾语宾语 something, anything, everything, nothing someone, anyone, everyone, no one somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody it takes/took

12、sb. . to do sth. it is/ was adj. (for sb.) to do sth. it is no use/good doing sth. it is/was said/reported that. it s suggested that sb. (should) do.Sb. find/think/feel/make it adj. to do/ doing/从句从句 it is/ was +被强调部分被强调部分+that.特别提示特别提示1. 1. 如果给出提示词是代词的话，常考查如果给出提示词是代词的话，常考查 填填宾格宾格或或物主代词物主代词形式。形式。a.

13、He apologized for the injury that he cause_(I ).b. What I said seemed to excite_(she).c. Her parents decided to spend _(they) holiday in California during Christmas.d. His deed touched _(we) a lot.mehertheirus2. 2. 注意注意反身代词反身代词考查：做考查：做宾语宾语，或表示，或表示强调强调 by oneselfby oneself，teach oneself sth, enjoy on

14、eselfteach oneself sth, enjoy oneselfa. He often reminds _ that he is already an adult.b. The woman learned designing by_.himselfherself语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧- - -有提示词有提示词动词动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词词型转化词型转化时态时态语态语态 doing/ done / to do形容词形容词名词名词谓语动词谓语动词 位置判断位置判断：在主语之后在主语之后 提示词提示词 andand连接的并列关系连接的并列关系时态判断时态判断： 从

15、句从句 整篇文段的主体时态整篇文段的主体时态 语态判断语态判断：与主语是主动还是被动的逻辑关系与主语是主动还是被动的逻辑关系a. She uses the name Linda on MSN and _(make) a lot of friends.b. If I hold it for an hour, I _(have) an ache in my right armc. The chair is great to sit on and it _(look) good.d. We_(work) on it for several hours.e. Then she left with sa

16、tisfaction. I _(touch) by her words. I thought something f.They _(tidy) up their new home when the light suddenly went out.g. She _(begin) a TOEL course on June 11.h. So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.i. The man stood up, took away his keys and _(leave).andusesmakesIf will have

17、 and 连接并列关系连接并列关系 if条件从句条件从句andislooks and 连接并列关系连接并列关系for have worked 提示词提示词left thought was touched 整篇文段主体时态整篇文段主体时态 was tidying when 时间状语从句时间状语从句began 提示词提示词 have adopted 提示词提示词left and 连接并列关系连接并列关系非谓语动词非谓语动词u to -udoing- udone-常表示未发生的动作常表示未发生的动作表示主动关系表示主动关系表示被动关系表示被动关系1. He saw his boss _(stand)

18、 in front of the shredder2. Last Friday, a storm hit two villages, _(destroy) fourteen houses and _(lead) to two lost.3.Even after a century of study, the _(write) laughage _(find) on the island has not been understood.4. When_(offer) help, one often says “Thank you.”5. She saw one of his children _

19、(miss) in the flood.6. _(make) sure everything ready, the chairman went through all the details of preparations.7. The girl practiced _(dance) when she was small.8. _(face) with failure again, I almost lost heart.9. Who was the first man _(discover) America?10.Speak aloud to make yourself _(hear). s

20、awstandinghitdestroyingleadinghas not been understoodwrittenfoundsaysofferedsawmissingwentTo make practiced dancingwas to discoverSpeak heardlostFaced 形容词形容词变副词变副词： 动词前动词前/ /后后句首句首形容词形容词/ /副词前副词前 提示词提示词thanthan even, much, far, a little.even, much, far, a little.比较等级比较等级： 暗含的比较级暗含的比较级 thethe后最高级后最高级

21、 + + 名词名词 变名词变名词: -ness, -ility, .: -ness, -ility, .1. We can answer this question very _(easy).2. That sounds a really good idea, but it would be an much _(good) idea for someone who are out of job.3. They possess a _(wise) we dont have yet.4. No matter what you do, do it to the best of your_ (able

22、) with your focus on what youre doing.5. _(normal) the Spanish people eat at home.6. They are _(popular) among the Spanish children than among the adults.7. Dont put it off too long, for itll get even_(bad)8. Hes the only one with whom I can share my_(sad).9. She believes smoking is the_(easy) thing

23、 to give upeasilybetterwisdomabilityNormally more popularworsesadnesseasiest名词名词变复数形式变复数形式变形容词变形容词: : ful, ous, al, y,.ful, ous, al, y,.名词所有格名词所有格a. This book is quite beneficial for Chinese _(learner) b. A few _(child) were adopted by the widow by living on begging.c. What do you think is the most

24、_ (value) thing in the world?d. What we should pay more attention to is our _(parent) health and mindlearnerschildrenvaluableparents其他：其他：根据逻辑关系，填反义词根据逻辑关系，填反义词 表示反义的词缀表示反义的词缀: in-, im -, un-, -less, .a. I never travel on trains that leave on platform 13! 13 is an_(lucky) number. b. Doing things by themselves can help children become _(depend).c. It is quite_(polite) to jump in line in public places in Europe.unluckyindependentimpolitesummary 无提示无提示词词 有提示词有提示词冠冠词词代代词词介介词词关联关联 词词谓谓语语动动词词非非谓谓语语动动词词形形/副副词词词类转换词类转换名名词词特特殊殊句句型型虚虚拟拟语语气气其其他他动动-形形形形名名名名形形动动名名并并列列句句从从句句9期期10期期