2021湖南大学英语考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2021湖南大学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共48题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.We need a clever mind and a strong body as well.A我们对聪明头脑的需要不像对健康身体的需要。B智慧对于头脑就像健康对于身体一样。C我们不仅需要一个聪明的头脑，而且也需要一个健康的身体。D我们需要聪明的头脑和健康的身体。 2.Children in hospital usually turn to _in order to catch up with their sch

2、ool work.Ahospital teachersBschoolmatesCparentsDschool teachers 3.According to the passage, many child-patients who stay a short time in hospital_.Acatch up with the others quickly by themselvesBask the school to help them to studyCask their friends to help them to catch up with the othersDask the h

3、ospital teachers to help them to study 4.It can be inferred from the latest survey that_.Ahospital teaching across the country is similarBeach hospital has at least one part-time teacherCall hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenDonly one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers 5.The

4、 author points out at the beginning that_.Aevery child in hospital receives some teachingBnot enough is known about hospital teachingChospital teaching is of poor qualityDthe special childrens hospitals are worst off 6.We can conclude from the passage that the author is_.Aunfavorable towards childre

5、n receiving education in hospitalsBin favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsCunsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingDsatisfied with the results of the latest survey 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summerAFewer predato

6、rs are in the woods.BThe weather is still warm.CThe songbirds have finished breeding.DFood is still available. 8.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueAAlthough birds preen, the feather wears out.BTwo processes are involved in molting.CWhen most feathers have been re

7、placed, then the molt is completed.DA bird seems unwell when molting. 9.The passage mainly discusses how_.Abirds prepare for breedingBbird feathers differ from speciesCbirds shed and replace their feathersDbirds are affected by seasonal changes 10.The word random (Line 3, Para. 3) is closest in mean

8、ing to_.AunfortunateBunusualCunobservableDunpredictable 11.The authors attitude toward television is _.AcriticalBindignantCindifferentDoptimistic 12.The statement that The people own the air implies that _.Acitizens have the right to insist on worthwhile television programsBtelevision should be soci

9、alizedCthe government may build above present structuresDsince air is worthless, the people own nothing 13.We learn from the passage that _.Atelevision instruction should be a substitute for classroom lessonsBchildrens shows are worthlessCTV programs had better mend their waysDmystery programs shoul

10、d be banned 14.Which of the following best illustrates the major view of the passageABirds of a feather flock together.BOpposites attract each other.CGreat minds think alike.DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.According to the passage, the wasteland (Line 5, Para. 1) refers to _.AWestern bad me

11、n and Western good menBboring television programsCthe morning showsDtelevision shows with desert settings 16.The experiment conducted on students living in one hostel suggested that _.Ait was impossible to predict which friendships would developBin the long run, people get on better with those who a

12、re like themCstudents split up as soon as they discovered differences in attitudesDstudents immediately recognized others with similar attitudes and interests 17.What suggestion does the author give to programs for childrenAEliminating cartoons.BProviding culture.CBeing presented at certain periods

13、during the day.DEliminating commercials. 18.Studies of friendships have indicated that in seeking friends we _.Awant to be flatteredBare looking for sympathyCthink they resemble us more than they really doDinsist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves 19.Research on friendship has demonstrate

14、d that _.Aevery student has five to six friendsBjudges are always influenced by a pretty faceCugly people find it harder to make friends than beautiful peopleDwe tend to grow fond of people if we dislike them at first sight 20.Studies of marriage relationships indicate that _.Aopposites get on bette

15、r than similar personalitiesBexactly the same bases for success apply for ordinary friendshipsCit is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgroundsDthe most successful are those between people who are alike but not exactly the same 21.The author is most criti

16、cal of_.AmanagersBfamily film ownersClandownersDshareholders 22.The shareholders had no knowledge of the following except _.Aknowledge of lifeBthoughts or needs of workChis influence in the relationship of the capital and labourDpersonal knowledge of the workmen 23.All of the following are true exce

17、pt that_.Athe shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workersBthe old firm owners hand a better understanding of their workersCthe limited liability companies were too large to run smoothlyDthe trade unions seemed to play a positive role 24.Its true of the family firms that_.Athey were spoiled

18、 by the younger generationsBthey could supply adequate services to the taxpayersCthey lacked efficiencyDthey lacked individual initiative 25.Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future projectACholerics.BMelancholics.CSanguines.DPhlegmatics. 26.What does the author think about this theoryASimpl

19、istic.BAcceptable.CUnscientific.DNot known. 27.What is a problem of SanguinesAOthers may not trust them.BThey courage to take chances.CThey dont listen to others opinions.DThey often complains. 28.What are said to be the most important feature of Choleric peopleACruel but sympathetic.BHostile and fu

20、n-loving.CDecisive and cold.DStrong-willed and polite. 29.The word dominant probably means_.AprimaryBinsignificantCgreatDminor 30.My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.Aeven thoughBifCeven ifDas if 31.It is _of you to go into the dark room only by yourself at midnight.AefficientBproudCboldDgre

21、edy 32.I hope they _this tall building up by the time I come back next year.Aare to buildBwill buildChave builtDwill have built 33.Where could my son _the key I couldnt find anywhere.AputBhave putChas putDhad put 34.I would rather you _them to those who appreciate them as presents.AgiveBgaveCwill gi

22、veDhave given 35.I think nobody wants to have their new car_.ArepairBrepairingCto repairDrepaired 36.People used to think that the surface of the moon was smooth, _Adont theyBwasnt itCdidnt theyDusednt they 37.The star was named _the scientist who found it.AafterBwithCbyDfrom 38.The Olympic Games, _

23、in 776 B. C. , has become the most important sports event in the world.Afirst playingBto be first playedCfirst playedDto be first playing 39.He was asked to _the pencil for the little boy.AsharpBsharpedCsharpingDsharpen 40.NO sooner had he got home than it began to rain heavily.A他刚到家就开始下大雨了。B他还没到家，就

24、开始下大雨了。C他在下大雨前，就到家厂。D他到家前，就开始下大雨了。 41.The most urgent problem that still remains unsolved, however, is how to stop water from wasting.A然而，仍然没有得到解决的最紧迫的问题是怎样阻止水的浪费。B但是，最紧迫的还没有得到解决的问题是怎样阻止水的浪费。C然而，仍然没有得到解决的最紧迫的问题是怎么停止水的浪费。D最紧迫的问题还没有解决，但是，又怎么能停止水的浪费。 42.It was very kind of her to do the cleaning-up, bu

25、t she didnt have to do it.A如果她把这些东西都打扫了就太好了，但是她没打扫。B她真好，把这些东西都打扫了，但是她原本没有必要打扫。C如果她把这些东西都打扫了就太好了，但是她不是必须要打扫。D她真好，把这些东西都打扫了，但是已经没有必要了。 43.She was alone in the strange place, but she was not lost.A她孤零零地留在陌生的地方，但她心里并没有发慌。B她独自一个人在陌生的地方，但她并没有迷路。C只有她一个人在陌生的地方，但是她并没有发慌。D只有她一个人在陌生的地方，但她并没有丢失。 44.With an up-t

26、o-date resume ready as an option, you may feel better at your job because _.Ayou are to do wonders in your workBit seems to be the only positive attitudeCyou have made a decision on your ownDit is up to you to choose between two alternatives 45.According to the passage, delinquency should be tackled

27、 _.Abefore adolescenceBduring institutional treatmentCduring adolescenceDwhen the problem becomes acute 46.The writer concludes that potential offenders could be helped by _.Aspending more time at schoolBmore encouragement at schoolCmore activities outside schoolDstricter treatment from teachers 47.

28、What is the outcome result of putting young offenders into detention centersAThey become violent.BThey receive useful training.CThey become obedient.DThey turn against society. 48.Ten-year-old children likely to become offenders are usually _.Aspoilt children from small familiesBbright children in p

29、oor familiesCdull children with many brothers and sistersDchildren whose parents have acquired wealth dishonestly 二、多项选择题（共48题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.有关烧伤创面处理正确的是_A度创面考虑削痂植皮B头面部的深度度混合烧伤，烧伤后立即切痂植皮C浅度创面，可采用暴露包扎或半暴露疗法D肘关节部位深度烧伤，伤后立即切痂植皮E小腿深度创面削痂植皮 2.关于伴采矿资源税的税务处理，下列说法正确的有（）。A伴采矿不缴纳资源税B伴采矿全部按照主矿产品资源税单位税额标准计算缴纳资源税C伴采矿量小的，按照国家对收购单位规定的相应品目的单位税额标准计算缴纳资源税D伴采矿量大的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据规定对其核定资源税单位税额标准E伴采矿量大的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府所属税务机关对其核定资源税单位税额标准第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页