2021江西职称英语考试模拟卷（2）.docx

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1、2021江西职称英语考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。A New Citizenship TestWould-be immigrants to the US are expected （）A. to know a lot more about the countryB. to watch a vi

2、deoC. to help immigrants accept the new cultureD. to marry American citizensE. to do low-skill jobsF. to answer2.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales5（）ApictureBfilmCexampleDbook3.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。A New Cit

3、izenship TestIn the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required （）A. to know a lot more about the countryB. to watch a videoC. to help immigrants accept the new cultureD. to marry American citizensE. to do low-skill jobsF. to answer4.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题

4、；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。A New Citizenship TestSome people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little （）A. to know a lot more about the countryB. to watch a videoC. to help immigrants accept the new cultureD. to marry American citizensE. to do low-skill jobsF. to answer5.下面的短

5、文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales6（）AOffBofCaboveDover6.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales7（）AhitBseizeCdamageDkick7.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales8（）Afly toBjump onCdive toDcrawl on8.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个

6、最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales9（）AInBOnCByDAt9.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales10（）AsoBsuchCaboveDthe same10.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales11（）AwaterBoxygenCenergyDheat11.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Wha

7、les12（）AwhatBwhoChowDwhich12.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales13（）AitBheCsheDthere13.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales14（）Abecause ofBdue toCsinceDowing to14.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。The Greatest Mystery of Whales15（）AcommunicatesBk

8、nowsChearsDdevelops15.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文巾没有提及，请选择C。Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Rese

9、arch UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: Its incredibly encouraging

10、 to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS (

11、国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease- a 500% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when

12、 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impa

13、ct of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption

14、. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 16.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文巾没有提及，请选择C。Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping

15、under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Joh

16、nson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and

17、better management for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the

18、disease- a 500% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: It is great

19、 news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put

20、down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 17.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文巾没有提及，请选择C。Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The

21、number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - aft

22、er which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Researc

23、h has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now t

24、he most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease- a 500% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.

25、 Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is i

26、ncreasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 18.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。B

27、第一篇/BHuman Heart Can Make New Ceils Solving a longstanding (为时甚久的) mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new cardiac (心脏的) cells throughout the life span, although the rate of new cell production slows with age. The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Scien

28、ce, could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack, experts say. We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes (心肌细胞), are renewed, said lead researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in

29、Stockholm, Sweden. It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are born with or if they could be renewed, he said. The process of renewing these cells changes over time, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old, about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year, b

30、ut the turnover (更替) rate decreases with age to only 0.45 percent by age 75. If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated, it may be potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals (药物) that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after, for example, a heart atta

31、ck, Frisen said. That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts. A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure, noted co-author Dr. Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska Institute. Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying, he said. With this finding, scientists are

32、opening the door to potential therapies (疗法) to having ourselves heal ourselves, Bhardwaj said. Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing. But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj, scientists do not yet

33、 know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off, especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy hearts - whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased h

34、earts is the same remains unknown. The human heart stops producing cardiac cells Awhen a person becomes old.Bas soon as a person gets sick.Cimmediately after a person is born.Donce a person dies. 19.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Nurse! I Want My Mummy When a child is ill in hospital, a parents fi

35、rst reaction is to be U (51) /U them. Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep U (52) /U with their child, providing a bed or sofa on the ward. But until the 1970s this U (53) /U was not only frowned upon (不赞同) - it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be U (54) /U when t

36、heir parents left, and so there was a blanket (通用的) ban. A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study Nurse, I want my mummy! published in 1974, U (55) /U the face of paediatric (儿科的) nursing. Martin Johnson, a professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of U

37、 (56) /U like Pamela had changed the face of patient care. Pamelas study was done against the U (57) /U of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in U (58) /

38、U. The idea was that if mum came to U (59) /U a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable (无法安慰的) for hours. Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at U (60) /U the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. Of course we know now that they

39、had almost given up hope U (61) /U mum was ever coming back. To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit. But children were alone and depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be U (62) /U to visit. Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of

40、 Nursing, said her U (63) /U had been seminal (开创性的). Her research put an end to the U (64) /U when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward. As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with

41、their children while they are in hospital, U (65) /U has dramatically improved both parents and childrens experience of care. AwithBoverCuponDfor 20.B第二篇/BThe Iceman On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found

42、the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton (骨架) was in perfec

43、t condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark (树皮) and a holder for

44、arrows. Who was this man How and when had he died Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might

45、be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. With modem dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was abo

46、ut 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B. C. , he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but i