2021甘肃大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）.docx

《2021甘肃大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021甘肃大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）.docx（132页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021甘肃大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.There are essentially two basic categories of fraud. The first, (31) really is lying, is sometimes called positive fraud, (32) saying something that is not true. Under this category would (33) the making

2、of representations that have no basis in fact, even if the person making the statement does not know them to be (34) Without wishing to demean the many real estate agents who (35) such practices, I think of the real estate agents who say this place is in great (36) when they know the plumbing and wi

3、ring are badthats (37) a lie or who say The schools in this district are wonderful when they really havent (38) the schools and are pretending to know about them. In either of these examples, the person making the statement is asking to be (39) as a knowledgeable professional, and to have his or her

4、 statements relied upon. (40) , if someone in fact does rely on those representations and suffers damages as a (41) , they usually have a good care on a suit for fraud. Negative fraud, on the other hand, means (42) from someone a material fact. When the fact in question is one that makes a differenc

5、e in a decision, and people actually makes that decision in a way that (43) to work against them, then they suffer damage and a suit is (44) to develop. However, by law and by the ethical standards of many professions the material fact must be disclosed regardless of (45) it would have actually infl

6、uenced a (46) judgment. The material fact is something that consumers or members of the public have a right (47) , whether or not it makes any difference to them personally. So, merely keeping back a material fact on the (48) that in this case it wouldnt matter anyway is in itself (49) a professiona

7、l standard of care in a good many (50) of life and a cause of action so far as the law is concerned.AifBwhetherCwhyDhow 2.There are essentially two basic categories of fraud. The first, (31) really is lying, is sometimes called positive fraud, (32) saying something that is not true. Under this categ

8、ory would (33) the making of representations that have no basis in fact, even if the person making the statement does not know them to be (34) Without wishing to demean the many real estate agents who (35) such practices, I think of the real estate agents who say this place is in great (36) when the

9、y know the plumbing and wiring are badthats (37) a lie or who say The schools in this district are wonderful when they really havent (38) the schools and are pretending to know about them. In either of these examples, the person making the statement is asking to be (39) as a knowledgeable profession

10、al, and to have his or her statements relied upon. (40) , if someone in fact does rely on those representations and suffers damages as a (41) , they usually have a good care on a suit for fraud. Negative fraud, on the other hand, means (42) from someone a material fact. When the fact in question is

11、one that makes a difference in a decision, and people actually makes that decision in a way that (43) to work against them, then they suffer damage and a suit is (44) to develop. However, by law and by the ethical standards of many professions the material fact must be disclosed regardless of (45) i

12、t would have actually influenced a (46) judgment. The material fact is something that consumers or members of the public have a right (47) , whether or not it makes any difference to them personally. So, merely keeping back a material fact on the (48) that in this case it wouldnt matter anyway is in

13、 itself (49) a professional standard of care in a good many (50) of life and a cause of action so far as the law is concerned.AspecialBparticularCconcreteDdefinite 3.There are essentially two basic categories of fraud. The first, (31) really is lying, is sometimes called positive fraud, (32) saying

14、something that is not true. Under this category would (33) the making of representations that have no basis in fact, even if the person making the statement does not know them to be (34) Without wishing to demean the many real estate agents who (35) such practices, I think of the real estate agents

15、who say this place is in great (36) when they know the plumbing and wiring are badthats (37) a lie or who say The schools in this district are wonderful when they really havent (38) the schools and are pretending to know about them. In either of these examples, the person making the statement is ask

16、ing to be (39) as a knowledgeable professional, and to have his or her statements relied upon. (40) , if someone in fact does rely on those representations and suffers damages as a (41) , they usually have a good care on a suit for fraud. Negative fraud, on the other hand, means (42) from someone a

17、material fact. When the fact in question is one that makes a difference in a decision, and people actually makes that decision in a way that (43) to work against them, then they suffer damage and a suit is (44) to develop. However, by law and by the ethical standards of many professions the material

18、 fact must be disclosed regardless of (45) it would have actually influenced a (46) judgment. The material fact is something that consumers or members of the public have a right (47) , whether or not it makes any difference to them personally. So, merely keeping back a material fact on the (48) that

19、 in this case it wouldnt matter anyway is in itself (49) a professional standard of care in a good many (50) of life and a cause of action so far as the law is concerned.AforBaboutCtoDof 4.There are essentially two basic categories of fraud. The first, (31) really is lying, is sometimes called posit

20、ive fraud, (32) saying something that is not true. Under this category would (33) the making of representations that have no basis in fact, even if the person making the statement does not know them to be (34) Without wishing to demean the many real estate agents who (35) such practices, I think of

21、the real estate agents who say this place is in great (36) when they know the plumbing and wiring are badthats (37) a lie or who say The schools in this district are wonderful when they really havent (38) the schools and are pretending to know about them. In either of these examples, the person maki

22、ng the statement is asking to be (39) as a knowledgeable professional, and to have his or her statements relied upon. (40) , if someone in fact does rely on those representations and suffers damages as a (41) , they usually have a good care on a suit for fraud. Negative fraud, on the other hand, mea

23、ns (42) from someone a material fact. When the fact in question is one that makes a difference in a decision, and people actually makes that decision in a way that (43) to work against them, then they suffer damage and a suit is (44) to develop. However, by law and by the ethical standards of many p

24、rofessions the material fact must be disclosed regardless of (45) it would have actually influenced a (46) judgment. The material fact is something that consumers or members of the public have a right (47) , whether or not it makes any difference to them personally. So, merely keeping back a materia

25、l fact on the (48) that in this case it wouldnt matter anyway is in itself (49) a professional standard of care in a good many (50) of life and a cause of action so far as the law is concerned.AstandardBconditionCpresumptionDnotion 5.There are essentially two basic categories of fraud. The first, (3

26、1) really is lying, is sometimes called positive fraud, (32) saying something that is not true. Under this category would (33) the making of representations that have no basis in fact, even if the person making the statement does not know them to be (34) Without wishing to demean the many real estat

27、e agents who (35) such practices, I think of the real estate agents who say this place is in great (36) when they know the plumbing and wiring are badthats (37) a lie or who say The schools in this district are wonderful when they really havent (38) the schools and are pretending to know about them.

28、 In either of these examples, the person making the statement is asking to be (39) as a knowledgeable professional, and to have his or her statements relied upon. (40) , if someone in fact does rely on those representations and suffers damages as a (41) , they usually have a good care on a suit for

29、fraud. Negative fraud, on the other hand, means (42) from someone a material fact. When the fact in question is one that makes a difference in a decision, and people actually makes that decision in a way that (43) to work against them, then they suffer damage and a suit is (44) to develop. However,

30、by law and by the ethical standards of many professions the material fact must be disclosed regardless of (45) it would have actually influenced a (46) judgment. The material fact is something that consumers or members of the public have a right (47) , whether or not it makes any difference to them

31、personally. So, merely keeping back a material fact on the (48) that in this case it wouldnt matter anyway is in itself (49) a professional standard of care in a good many (50) of life and a cause of action so far as the law is concerned.AbeforeBbeyondCbetweenDbelow 6.There are essentially two basic

32、 categories of fraud. The first, (31) really is lying, is sometimes called positive fraud, (32) saying something that is not true. Under this category would (33) the making of representations that have no basis in fact, even if the person making the statement does not know them to be (34) Without wi

33、shing to demean the many real estate agents who (35) such practices, I think of the real estate agents who say this place is in great (36) when they know the plumbing and wiring are badthats (37) a lie or who say The schools in this district are wonderful when they really havent (38) the schools and

34、 are pretending to know about them. In either of these examples, the person making the statement is asking to be (39) as a knowledgeable professional, and to have his or her statements relied upon. (40) , if someone in fact does rely on those representations and suffers damages as a (41) , they usua

35、lly have a good care on a suit for fraud. Negative fraud, on the other hand, means (42) from someone a material fact. When the fact in question is one that makes a difference in a decision, and people actually makes that decision in a way that (43) to work against them, then they suffer damage and a

36、 suit is (44) to develop. However, by law and by the ethical standards of many professions the material fact must be disclosed regardless of (45) it would have actually influenced a (46) judgment. The material fact is something that consumers or members of the public have a right (47) , whether or n

37、ot it makes any difference to them personally. So, merely keeping back a material fact on the (48) that in this case it wouldnt matter anyway is in itself (49) a professional standard of care in a good many (50) of life and a cause of action so far as the law is concerned.AlayersBwalksCwaysDlevels 7

38、.BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard./BABecause they see different things.BBecause they cannot agree about things.CBecause some have better eyesight.DBecause perceiving goes on in peoples minds. 8.BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you hav

39、e just heard./BAPsychologists do not yet know how people see.BThe best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.CThe study of perception is going on now.DPerception does not involve psychological factors. 9.BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

40、/BAHow We SeeBLearning about Our Minds through ScienceCWhat Psychologists PerceiveDHow to Become an Experimental Psychologist 10.W: Hello, Freddy.M: Hello, Mary. How nice to see you again. How’s everything goingW: Fine. Busy these daysM: Yeah. With lots of things to do. Would you like to join

41、me for a drinkW: Ok, thanks.M: Any news recentlyW: Oh, well, I read in the local paper the other day that the government is planning to build an airport here, you know thatM: I’m afraid not.W: Well, my real objection to this idea of a new airport is, is the whole thing is so wasteful, I mean,

42、we know we are currently in fuel crises, we know that we’ve got to conserve oil and fuel and all the rest of it, and get here the government seems quite deliberately to be encouraging people to,. to travel, to use and these jets use a hack of a lot of oil, I mean it takes a ton of oil, a ton o

43、f petrol before one of these big jets even takes off.M: Mm.W: It seems so completely short-sighted to me. Quite apart from all the ways to the land and so on, I can’t see, I can’t see the rationale behind really wanting an, an airport at all.M: Well, surely you must have to admit that th

44、e existing airport nearby are becoming swarmed. I mean, why should people, uhh.W: Well, they aren’t being swarmed.M: . be treated like cattle when there is a chance of. a new airport here.W: But, but really people shouldn’t be traveling as much, that’s, that’s why most of the

45、 journeys, I mean, they swamped because there is far too much unnecessary tourism and soon. It isn’t necessary for people to travel so far or even so often.M: Well, you take the climate here in this country. Now just before Christmas, there was this dreadful cold spell, and there was a tremend

46、ous increase in number of people who wanted to leave and spent Christmas and the New Year in a reasonable climate of sun and, and a certain mild climate. And, and in summer, the same situation occurs. It is unbearably hot here and people want to go somewhere cool.W: Well, yes, I can sympathize with

47、that. But it is still not really necessary to do, well, as it is necessary to, to conserve fuel and it is necessary to, well, not to Waste land. I mean land for a new airport could be used for far more important things which would benefit the people here far more. I mean it could be used for farming

48、 for instance.M: True.W: It could also he used for housing, or it could be used for parks, you know. People then could come and enjoy themselves without having to travel far.M: But, airports do bring some local advantages. They bring roads, there is obviously extra employment, for instance, new hotels, shops, restaurants will have to be built. This means more jobs for the locals and it is good for local economy.W: But you ask the people, you ask those who are now living near the airports, for instance,