不定代词的课件.ppt

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1、1.复合不定代词的概念：复合不定代词的概念： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词2.有哪些复合不定代词呢有哪些复合不定代词呢 some型：型： something somebody someone any型：型： anything anybody anyone no型型: nothing nobody no one every型：型： everything everybody everyone 3.复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词的用法：（1）something, someone, somebody通常用于肯通常用于肯定句中定句中,

2、 而而anything, anyone, anybody一般用于否一般用于否定句定句, 疑问句或条件状语从句中疑问句或条件状语从句中. He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情.Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗你有话要说吗?I cant meet anybody on the island.在岛上在岛上,我没遇我没遇见任何人见任何人.（2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句句,和希望得到对方肯定

3、答复的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问以及表示反问的问句中句中,也用也用something, someone, somebody等复合不定等复合不定代词代词.如如:Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗要些吃的东西吗?Isnt there something wrong with you?难道你没问题难道你没问题吗吗?（3）当）当anything表示表示“任何事（物）任何事（物）,无论何事无论何事（物）（物）”,anyone, anybody表示表示“无论谁无论谁,任何人任何人”等意等意义时义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中它们也可以用于

4、肯定句中.如：如：Anything is OK.什么都行什么都行.Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案任何人都知道答案.(4)含含every-的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句。的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句。He lost everything that was dear to him.他他所珍贵的一切都损失了。所珍贵的一切都损失了。Is everybody here?到齐了吗到齐了吗?（比较：（比较：Is anybody here? 这里有人吗？）这里有人吗？）（5）复合不定代词否定问题）复合不定代词否定问题含含no-的是完全否定，的是完全否定，not与含与含an

5、y-的也构成完全否定，的也构成完全否定，但没有但没有any-not的说法；的说法；not与由含与由含every-的是部分否的是部分否定。定。如：如：She doesnt know anyone here. =She knew nobody here. 她在这里一个人也不认识；她在这里一个人也不认识； I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything. 我同意你说的大部分内容我并非同意你讲的一切。我同意你说的大部分内容我并非同意你讲的一切。 Everyone cannot do it. =Not everyo

6、ne can do it. 并不是每个人都能做这个。并不是每个人都能做这个。(6)代词问题代词问题含含-thing的，用的，用it代替；含代替；含-body, -one的，一般用的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用代替，在正式文体中可用he。如：如： Anything could happen, isnt it?什么事都可能发生，什么事都可能发生，对不对？对不对？If anyone finds my pen, I hope they/he will tell me.如果有人见到我的钢笔，我希望他们如果有人见到我的钢笔，我希望他们/他能告诉我。他能告诉我。(7) 主谓一致主谓一致复合不定代词

7、作主语，谓语动词要用单数复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。如：。如：Something is wrong with me computer.我的是我的是脑有点问题了。脑有点问题了。(8) 定语后置定语后置修饰复合不定代词的形容词修饰复合不定代词的形容词/动词不定式动词不定式/else要位于后要位于后面。面。如：如：I have something important to tell you. 我有件重要的事要告诉你。我有件重要的事要告诉你。 Can you give me something to drive, Sir? Would you like something else to b

8、uy?(9) 分写与合写问题分写与合写问题someone/anyone/everyone =somebody /anybody /everybody只能指人，不能与只能指人，不能与of短语连用；而短语连用；而some one/any one/every one则既可指人也可指物，可与则既可指人也可指物，可与of短短语连用。如：语连用。如：Every one of us likes English.我们每个人都喜欢英语。我们每个人都喜欢英语。Every one of these desks is new.这些桌子中每一张都这些桌子中每一张都是新的。是新的。一、选择题：一、选择题：( ) 1. I

9、m hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D.

10、none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothingBDBBC( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by

11、 _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingADA( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Me

12、i isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it( )11. _ of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody( )12. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No，but I dont think_ co

13、uld pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybodyBDBD二、用二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。填空。1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree? Yes, I think its a cat.2.Do you know _ in the store? Sorry, I dont know them.3._ is in the room. Its empty(空的空的)。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting.5. Could you give me_ to drink? Sure！Here you are.6. Kangkang, is_ here today? No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital.7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see _.anythingNo oneeverythingsomethingeverybodynothinganyone