中学英语教学设计分析.ppt
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1、中中 学学 英英 语语教学设计与案例分析教学设计与案例分析濮阳油田教育中心教研室濮阳油田教育中心教研室 杨爱姣杨爱姣 18790992766 OBJECTIVESWhy design? What is instructional design?How to design a good lesson? 因为教学是一个系统工程因为教学是一个系统工程, , 它需要分步有序它需要分步有序的达到教学目标。的达到教学目标。一、一、 为什么教学要设计?为什么教学要设计? Instruction is successful, or effective, to the degree that it accomp
2、lishes what it sets out to accomplish.二、二、 什么是教学设计?什么是教学设计? ID = ISD Instructional Design = Instructional System Design是以传播理论和学习理论为基础,应用系统是以传播理论和学习理论为基础,应用系统理论的观点和方法,调查分析教学中的问题和需求,理论的观点和方法,调查分析教学中的问题和需求,确定目标,建立解决问题的步骤,选择相应的教学活确定目标,建立解决问题的步骤,选择相应的教学活动和教学资源,分析、评价其结果,使教学效果达到动和教学资源,分析、评价其结果,使教学效果达到优化的一种
3、系统研究方法。优化的一种系统研究方法。 (Kemp, J.E. 1998)教学设计中的原理教学设计中的原理 一个系统的过程(一种规范的计划)一个系统的过程(一种规范的计划) 以学习者和学习为中心以学习者和学习为中心 以解决问题为导向以解决问题为导向 秉持目标、教学和评价之间的一致性秉持目标、教学和评价之间的一致性 一种可以实际操作的程序一种可以实际操作的程序 一种能够应变的预案一种能够应变的预案我要去哪里?我要去哪里?我如何去那里?我如何去那里?怎样判断我已到达了那里?怎样判断我已到达了那里? R. MagerR. MagerLearning objectives Where to go?As
4、sessment How to know if Ss have got there?Teaching Activities How to get there?Travel - where/how/ arrival For learners, to know where to go The teacher and learners travel together, to the same destination. Teaching and learning are GOAL-ORIENTED activities.Three Major Focuses Begins with lesson ob
5、jectives Activities lead to the achieving of objectives Ends with a check on the objectivesThree Components Objective design Activity design Assessment design如何进行教学设计?如何进行教学设计? Decide on teaching objectives. Write them down according to the ABCD model. Inform learners of them. Design a quick way to
6、check if they are reached.ABCD MODELA udienceA udience 主体主体B ehaviorB ehavior 行为行为C onditionC ondition 条件条件D egreeD egree 程度程度In Other words Who (A) Will do what (B) Under what conditions (C) To what degree (D)Teaching objectives An objective is a statement not of what the instructor plans to put in
7、to the lesson but of what the learner ought to get out of the lesson. Heinich, R. et al. 1993Students will be able to.案例分析案例分析(Samples)Whats wrong with this? 知识目标:能听懂并会说知识目标:能听懂并会说: Whats for dinner? - What would you like for dinner? - Id like some , please. Revision The students will be able to ask
8、 what is for dinner to a parent. Whats for dinner? The students will be able to ask what others prefer for dinner? And answer this question correctly. (2) - What would you like for dinner? - Id like some , please.Whats wrong with this? 学生能掌握字母组合“th” 和字母v 的发音,特殊疑问句语调的变化。Revision The students will be
9、able to pronounce this, that, these, those correctly in sentences. The students will be able to identify pictures which show “vegetable”, “village”.Whats wrong with this? 培养学生的阅读能力,在阅读中收集信息资料。Revision The students will be able to LIST the information from the reading passage in a chronological order
10、.Whats wrong with this? 能用目标语在组内合作完成能用目标语在组内合作完成新对话。新对话。Revision The students will be able to create a new dialog after the model dialog.Practice七年级上七年级上Unit 21、知识目标 通过讲、练结合,帮助学生掌握以下单词:grandfather, grandmother, friend, these, 等等。记住复数形式。记住本节课的主要句型,陈述句及疑问句,并且在以后的生活中能够熟练运用。2、能力目标 通过本节课学习,学生就家庭成员相互之间应该能
11、用英语介绍、询问、交流。 并能用英语在脑子里对个家庭成员的关系进行思考。同时基本上能辨别什么时候用单数, 什么时候用复数。 通过分组学习方式,培养学生与他人沟通交流、分工合作的能力。通过呈现问题情境,提高学生分析和解决问题的能力。3、情感目标 通过对家庭成员的学习,培养学生认真、细致观察生活的态度从而加强学生对自己的家庭成员的印象,增强他们对家人的热爱。Point of ViewRemember: Objectives are what the students will be able to do, not what the teacher will do. Mental vs action
12、 verbs Mental verbs cannot be checked easily; the mental action cannot be directly observed. Change mental verbs to behavioral verbs.Mental vs action verbsMental verbsMental verbs master, understand, know ,etc(掌握,理解,了解,懂得,知道等等)Action verbsAction verbs pronounce, spell, tell, ask, answer, name, write
13、, list,fill in, etc.Whats wrong with this?“了解西方国家餐后甜点的相关知识了解西方国家餐后甜点的相关知识”。Rewrite as: The students will be able to tell the names of dessert. (fruit, pudding, ice-cream, apple-pie, cake, etc.)Whats wrong with this? 能够理解六个形容词的意义。RevisionSome possibilitiesThe students will be able to SAY the words co
14、rrectly when the pictures are shown.The students will be able to ADD a noun after each of the adjective.The students will be able to FILL in the blanks with proper adjectives.The students will be able to MAKE sentences containing the adjectives.Process vs product 能运用能运用 - What would you like for din
15、ner ? - Id like some ,please. 进行调查。进行调查。 调查是过程,目标是结果。调查是过程,目标是结果。 Rewrite as The students will be able to find out what their classmates would like for dinner.A summary Point of view: change from the teacher to the students. Mental vs action verbs: change mental verbs to action verbs. Process vs pro
16、duct: change the process to product.In other words What we teach TO what students can do Mental verbs TO behavioral verbs Process TO product课程目课程目标标(初步的综合语言运用能初步的综合语言运用能力力)Varieties of objectives _目标 _目标 _目标 _目标 _目标课程目标与一节课目标课程目标与一节课目标判断:哪些是长期的课程目标判断:哪些是长期的课程目标 (long-term goal) ,哪,哪些是一节课具体目标些是一节课具体目
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