Unit1专题复习.ppt

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1、新目标八年级新目标八年级13-14下学期下学期Unit 1 专题复习专题复习【自主学习自主学习】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句, 体会并写出句中的反身代词并译成汉语。体会并写出句中的反身代词并译成汉语。1. He hurt himself. He has a sore back. ()()2. Jenny cut herself. ()()3. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? ()()4. We should look after ourselves. ()()答案答案: 1. himself他自己他自己; 他本人他本人2. herself她自己她自己3.

2、 yourself你自己你自己4. ourselves我们自己我们自己一、反身代词一、反身代词重点语法指南重点语法指南【探究总结探究总结】 (一一)含义及构成含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式, 词尾加词尾加_或或_组成。反身代词可译为组成。反身代词可译为“本人本人”“”“本身本身”, 为为加强语气加强语气, 也常译为也常译为“亲自亲自”“”“自己自己”。selfselves人称人称数数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称

3、第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourself_herselfitself复数复数ourselvesyourselves_himselfthemselves (二二)句法作用句法作用 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系, 在人称、在人称、性质、数上保持一致。性质、数上保持一致。 (1)作宾语。作宾语。 反身代词常跟在反身代词常跟在teach, dress, hurt, enjoy, look after, take care of等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如: The little boy can dres

4、s himself. 这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。 (2)作同位语。作同位语。 反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语, 用来加强语气。例用来加强语气。例如如: Miss Green herself is a nurse. 格林小姐本人就是一名格林小姐本人就是一名护士。护士。You can go and ask John himself. 你可以去问约翰你可以去问约翰本人。本人。 (3)作表语。作表语。 常用在常用在be, feel, seem, look等系动词之后作表语等系动词之后作表语, 通常描述通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如

5、身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如: Just be yourself. 做做你自己就好了。你自己就好了。【误区警示误区警示】 反身代词不能作主语反身代词不能作主语, 但可作主语的同位语但可作主语的同位语, 放在主语后放在主语后或句末。例如或句末。例如: 他自己去了电影院。他自己去了电影院。( )Himself went to the cinema. ( )He himself went to the cinema. ( )He went to the cinema himself. 【巧学助记巧学助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身反身代词表自身, 句中可作三成分句中可作三成

6、分; 动介后面用作宾动介后面用作宾, 表示动作回自身表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语句中强调同位语, 主语宾语后边跟主语宾语后边跟; 系动词后作表语系动词后作表语, 这个用法要牢记。这个用法要牢记。【实战演练实战演练】用适当的反身代词填空用适当的反身代词填空, 完成句子。完成句子。1. He didnt think aboutat all. 2. In fact, I prefer to do it. 3. The thingis not important. 4. Teenagers should learn to protectfrom all kinds of danger. 答案答案:

7、 1. himself2. myself3. itself4. themselves5. You must take good care of, Linda. 6. We have boughta new house. 7. Tina began to learn French all bylast year. 8. “Helpto the fruit! ”I said to the twins. 答案答案: 5. yourself6. ourselves7. herself8. yourselves二、情态动词二、情态动词should的用法的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,

8、 体会并完成表格信息。体会并完成表格信息。1. I think you should lie down and rest. 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 3. Should I put any medicine on it? 含情态动词含情态动词should的句式结构的句式结构肯定句肯定句1. +动词原形动词原形否定句否定句should not/ 2. +动词原形动词原形一般疑问句一般疑问句3. +主语主语+动词原形动词原形答案答案: 1. should2. shouldnt3. should【探究总结探究总结】 (一一)定义定义 should是

9、情态动词是情态动词, 意为意为“应该应该; 应当应当”, 没有没有_的的变化变化, 常用来表示建议。不能单独作谓语常用来表示建议。不能单独作谓语, 必须和后面的必须和后面的_一起构成谓语。一起构成谓语。(二二)构成构成 肯定句肯定句: should+动词原形动词原形 例如例如: You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你应当给他打电话你应当给他打电话, 向他说声对不起。向他说声对不起。人称和数人称和数动动词原形词原形否定句否定句: should not/shouldnt+动词原形动词原形例如例如: You shouldnt ta

10、ke such risks. 你不该冒这样的风你不该冒这样的风险。险。一般疑问句一般疑问句: should+主语主语+动词原形动词原形例如例如: Should I stay here now? 现在我应该待在这儿吗现在我应该待在这儿吗? 【实战演练实战演练】用用should或或shouldnt填空。填空。1. Gina is ill. Shesee a doctor and get some medicine. 2. He has a sore throat. Heeat too much hot food. 3. Youplay soccer in the street. Its dange

11、rous. 4. Wesay thanks to others when they help us. 答案答案: 1. should 2. shouldnt3. shouldnt4. should5. They are too tired. Theystop working and have a good rest. 6. WhatI do if I have a toothache? Yousee a dentist. 答案答案: 5. should6. should; should 本单元以本单元以“健康和急救健康和急救”为话题为话题, 围绕这一话题主要谈论围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意

12、外事故健康问题和意外事故, 以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题, 也是单元测试及中考也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。常考的话题作文之一。单元话题作文指导单元话题作文指导【习作在线习作在线】 假如你是假如你是Peter的好朋友的好朋友Li Lei, 你听说你听说Peter近来因为考近来因为考试而忙碌试而忙碌, 并且得了重感冒并且得了重感冒, 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信, 建建议他去看医生议他去看医生, 并告诉他要注意身体。要求并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。

13、个词左右。_【思路点拨思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁: _。(2)人称人称: _。(3)时态时态: _及含情态动词及含情态动词_的句式。的句式。应用文应用文第二人称第二人称一般现在时一般现在时should【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but

14、 you should look after your health. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope youll feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei. 词汇速记词汇速记1. 放松放松; 休息休息(v. ) _2. (使使)疼痛疼痛; 受伤受伤(v. ) _3. (用手或器具用手或器具)击击; 打打(v. ) _4. 意思是意思是; 打算打算; 意欲意欲(v. ) _ 5. 勇气勇

15、气; 意志意志(n. ) _答案答案: 1. rest2. hurt3. hit4. mean5. spirit单元达标闯关单元达标闯关6. she (pron. ) (反身代词反身代词)她自己她自己; 自己自己7. we (pron. ) (反身代词反身代词)我们自己我们自己; 自己自己8. important (adj. ) (n. )重要性重要性; 重要重要9. decide (v. ) (n. )决定决定; 选择选择10. die (v. ) (adj. )死亡的死亡的; 死的死的 (n. )死死; 死亡死亡答案答案: 6. herself7. ourselves8. importan

16、ce9. decision10. dead; death. 短语互译短语互译1. 咽喉痛咽喉痛 have a 2. 胃痛胃痛/头痛头痛 have a/3. 同意同意(做某事做某事) (do sth. )4. 用尽用尽; 耗尽耗尽 (of)5. 掌管掌管; 管理管理 be of答案答案: 1. sore throat2. stomachache/headache3. agree to4. run out5. in control 6. get into trouble 7. fall down 8. take risks (take a risk) 9. get out of 答案答案: 6.

17、造成麻烦造成麻烦(或烦恼或烦恼)7. 摔倒摔倒 8. 冒险冒险9. 从从出出来来. 句型攻关句型攻关1. 怎么了怎么了? ? 我牙痛。我牙痛。I .答案答案: Whats the matter/trouble; have a toothache2. 南希怎么了南希怎么了? Nancy? 她打网球时伤到了自己。她打网球时伤到了自己。She tennis. 3. 他发烧吗他发烧吗? hea fever? 是的是的, 他发烧。他发烧。Yes, he. 答案答案:2. Whats the matter/trouble with; hurt herself playing3. Does; have; d

18、oes4. 我应该做什么我应该做什么? I? 你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。You a doctor. 答案答案: What should; do; should go to. 词汇串记词汇串记 Yesterday Mr. black, the bus driver, was not feeling well. He1(感冒了感冒了). His wife took his temperature and found that he had a2(发烧发烧). He took some medicine and drank lots of water. His wife said that h

19、e3(应该应该)have a day off to lie down and rest or go to a doctor. But he made a4(决决定定)to keep on working. Unluckily, a bus accident5(发生发生)while he was driving. The bus accident was near a bridge. The bus ran off the road. Eight people were6(受伤受伤). The bus driver was too tired and he was going too fast.

20、 The road is a two-lane road. It is a narrow road. The road is not straight. It bends a lot. The speed limit is 25 mph. The bus was going 50 mph. The7(乘客乘客)were afraid. The bus ran into a guard rail. Some yelled. Some8(摔倒摔倒). Luggage(行李行李)flew through the air. Luggage9(击击; 打打)people. The windows bro

21、ke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances came. They took wounded(受伤的受伤的)people to the10(医院医院). The police came. They took the driver to the police station. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案: 1. had a cold2. fever3. should4. decision5. happened6. hurt7. passengers8. fell down9. hit10. hospital

22、体验中考体验中考1. (2013孝感中考孝感中考)? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with youD. How do you like it【解析解析】选选C。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为“你怎么你怎么了了? ”, 询问询问“怎么了怎么了? ”用用“Whats the matter? ”2. (2013潍坊中考潍坊中考)The song I Believe I

23、 Can Fly tells us that believing inis very important. A. themselves B. itselfC. ourselves D. yourselves【解析解析】选选C。考查反身代词。由其前的。考查反身代词。由其前的us可知应用可知应用ourselves与其对应。与其对应。3. (2013雅安中考雅安中考)My parentsgetting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to【解析解析】选选D。考查固定短语。考查固定短语。u

24、sed to do意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做某事某事”, be used to doing意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”, 根据句意根据句意“我父母习惯于工作日早起。我父母习惯于工作日早起。”可知选可知选D。4. (2013东营中考东营中考)David Beckham decided to_ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【解析解析】选选D。考查短语辨析。由句中的。考查短语辨析。由句中的“bec

25、ause he is not energetic enough”可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。put off推迟推迟; deal with处理处理; break off中断中断, 断绝断绝; give up放弃。故选放弃。故选D。5. (2013邵阳中考邵阳中考)Mr. Li is badly ill in hospital. _A. It doesnt matter. B. Really? C. Im sorry to hear that. 【解析解析】选选C。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难过用过用Im sorry to hear that. 。故选。故选C。