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1、2022工程硕士(GCT)考试模拟卷(5)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.郑和下西洋的本质特征是:A加强同海外各国的联系。B宣扬封建王朝的国威。C进行资本主义的原始积累。D世界航海史上的壮举。 2.下列修辞方法运用不恰当的一项是:A有一位诗人说:我从海上来,满袖都是涛声。B河堤像一条弯弯的眉,我的小屋像眉边的一颗痣。C田埂上有牛在默默地啃着青草,偶然抬头,叫上一声,如汽笛长鸣。D那在楼群中渐渐落下的太阳又默默地积蓄力量,为了明天的再次升起。 3.我国的司法机关包括:A司法局B
2、安全部C监察部D人民检察院 4.1941年12月7日日本偷袭珍珠港,_爆发。A第二次世界大战B太平洋战争C日美战争D第一次世界大战 5.“_”是李白所写的诗句。A春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生B长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海C白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡D黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠 6.作者属于老舍的一组作品是:A骆驼样子、四世同堂B暴风骤雨、山乡巨变C三里湾、李有才板话D林家铺子、残冬 7.宪法规定公民有受教育的_。A权利B义务C权利和义务D权力和义务 8.填到横线上与上下文衔接最好的一项是: 也许有人担心,_这种担心是不必要的。形式主义是用形式方面的追求来掩盖内容的空虚和谬误。形式主
3、义者并不是为了准确地、生动地表达所要表达的内容而讲究形式的人。A文章内容的空虚和谬误,会产生形式主义的错误。B用心追求形式的完善,会犯形式主义的错误。C忽视文章的内容,会犯形式主义的错误。D一味追求文章的形式,会导致形式主义的错误。 9.我国_地区的水能、天然气资源比较丰富。A东北B西北C华北D西南 10.依次填入下面文字中横线处的关联词语,最恰当的一组是: 自30年代初鲁迅时期起,冯雪峰、周扬这两位文人,_说政治家,_同属左翼阵营,_一直处在情感隔膜、思想对立状态。A要么 因为 所以B要么 虽然 却C或者 虽然 却D或者 因为 所以 11.巴拿马运河沟通了_。A太平洋与大西洋B北冰洋与太平洋
4、C印度洋与大西洋D太平洋与印度洋 12.1993年,欧共体12国宣告_诞生。A北约组织B华约组织C欧洲联盟D欧洲自由贸易区 13._自号五柳先生,是晋代著名的田园诗人。A陶渊明B谢灵运C王维D孟浩然 14.国务院实行_负责制。A总理B集体C国务委员D国务院全体会议 15.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是: 她在家里本来过得好好的,却_了一切来跟我。 春节的风习已经受到“_”了_发扬了好的、健康的,而抛弃了坏的、腐朽的。 看来事出有因,早在四年前,就听人说过自己金榜_,却被人冒名顶替。 每学期选举新的班干部时,候选人由班主任_、同学推荐、自荐产生。A扬弃 抛弃 题名 提名B扬弃 抛弃
5、 提名 题名C抛弃 扬弃 题名 提名D抛弃 扬弃 提名 题名 16.人进行长跑时所需的能量主要来自于_。A产生酒精的无氧呼吸B糖元的分解C产生乳酸的无氧呼吸D有氧呼吸 17.第一个五年计划中的重工业项目集中建设在_地区。A东北B华北C西北D东南 18.作者不是戏剧家曹禺的话剧是:A雷雨B原野C茶馆D日出 19.The new currency will get into _ soon.AcircuitBcirculationCcircularDcircle 20.Shortage of capital is the main factor that _ economic development
6、.Aholds outBholds on toCholds backDholds on 21.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.AassuredBensuredCsecuredDinsured 22.The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.AdiscussedBbeing discussedCis being discussedDhas been discus
7、sed 23.Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _ of city life.ArateBspeedCstepDpace 24.Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.AanyoneBwhoCwhoeverDeveryone 25.The first Olympiad is said to have consisted
8、 _ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of Olympia.AnearlyBcompletelyCmerelyDidentically 26.The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _ totally wrong.AwereBbeCwasDwould be 27.If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone _ out of service at this mome
9、nt.Awill not beBwill not have beenCwould not beDwould not have been 28.Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, _ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.AconvincingBconvincedCto convinceDto be convinced 29.How did Ruby paint at the very beginningAS
10、he used a stick to draw in the dirt.BShe spent much time in the dirt.CShe stimulated herself every day.DShe painted with her keepers art supplies. 30.To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperAbought them a lot of art suppliesBmade them excited at the beginningCtaught them to hold a paintb
11、rush with their trunksDreinforced the desired behaviors with rewards 31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to successAintellectual achievementBcompetitive personalityCsocial backgroundsDsocial and political skills 32.Ruby was an Asian elephant _.Awho was sold for a price as high as
12、 $ 5,000Bwho was famous for being the first painting elephantCwhose paintings sold for as high as $ 5,000Dwho started painting in the late 1980s 33.When Elephants Paint is a book _.Aon the history of artsBabout the painting elephants in AsiaCexplaining how to teach elephants to paintDchiefly theoriz
13、ing about elephant art 34.Americans believe that education is _.Athe only way to successBthe main purpose of the schoolsCjust like climbing laddersDimportant to success 35.Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on MarsABecause the surface of Mars seemed to be ge
14、ometric.BBecause the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.CBecause a system of canals was thought to be there.DBecause it was the Martians that built the canals. 36.Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick GeorgeABecause she was seven years old.BBecause she was the first to come to
15、 the zoo.CBecause she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.DBecause she had no elephant partners to play with. 37.Which of the following can be the best title for this passageAEducation and SuccessBExtracurricular Activities at SchoolCAthletic SportsDIntellectual Achievement 38.A variety of
16、extracurricular activities are added in American schools _.Ato help students climb the education ladderBto enrich students dull life at schoolCto help students become more successful in later lifeDto extend college education down into elementary schools 39.What were the Mars seasonal changes in colo
17、r believed to beAThe natural changes on the planet.BThe seasonal cycles.CThe movement of some life form.DThe storm of dust in its atmosphere. 40.How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on MarsAThe meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.BA Martian rock
18、 struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.CThe organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.DThe inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago. 41.According to the forecast, _.AKansas City will be warmer than TorontoBtemperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and Minneapol
19、isCthe weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesDmore than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely 42.The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in _.ASeattleBLos AngelesCLas VegasDPhoenix 43.Among the following four cities, the difference between t
20、he afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in _.AKansas CityBMiamiCAtlantaDSeattle 44.Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditionsABostonBAtlantaCWashingtonDHouston 45.How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on MarsATwo.BThree.C
21、Four.DFive. 46.The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in _.AChicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisBAtlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleCCleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington, .DPittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston 47.Karen: Hello. Could I
22、 speak to Justin, pleaseJustin: _.AYes, you could.BSpeaking.CWho are youDSpeak, please. 48.Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: _.ASounds good. Ill give you a callBTake it easyCNice to see you backDYes, Ive enjoyed it 49.Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie Gee
23、, we havent seen each other in . It must be close to three years!Susie: _Jack: OK.AHow do you doBNice to meet you.CFancy meeting you here.DWell, how have you been 50.Waiter: _Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.AWhat do you want to eatBHave you decided what to have yetCExcuse me, are you ready to order nowDExcuse me, but whod like to order第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页
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