2022年安徽专升本考试考试真题卷（4）.docx

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1、2022年安徽专升本考试考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor awa

2、y is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they. contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body

3、 doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them In modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat means that_.Aall

4、 kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyByour body is made up of the food you eatCwhat you eat has a great effect on your healthDthe more you eat, the healthier you will feel 2. Fire and Water Shundagarh is a village on Indias east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass house

5、s built on the beach just above the water-line. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills, overlooking Shundagarh. From his fields h

6、e could see the fishing-boats that travelled up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sand; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva River flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no

7、end. All Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking potsand his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily

8、enoughnot well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard, and death itself. Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could s

9、ell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife and children. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouth

10、s of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this. On the day on which Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he looked out to the sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometres out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within te

11、n minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire

12、to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened cornfield, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him. On his grave, they wr

13、ote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving.Shundagarh is a village_.Aone hundred and fifty metres above the waterlineBof mud and grass houses in the Khadra HillsCof simple houses, built on the beach facing towards the eastDbuilt around small fields overlooking th

14、e coast 3. English as a Foreign Language Who taught you to speak English Your parents, while you were a young child Your teachers at school Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language. There are n

15、ow about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English. Is this a good thing, o

16、r a bad thing Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures (文化) Or should we worry about the dangers of mono-culturalism, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music D

17、oes it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language On the contrary (相反), I would have thoughtalthough I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some E

18、nglish) and Pakistan (the same situation with India) If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonalds hamburgers Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的) ,will it kill other languages I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people ca

19、n speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well. When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. The English language is a

20、 beautiful language. Maybe its like a rose, he said. But who would ever want their garden just full of roses Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you dont necessarily need to pull out everything else. If mor

21、e and more people want to plant English roses, thats fine by me.By saying Ask the people of India and Pakistan (Paragraph 4), the author is trying to show that_.Aspeaking the same language doesnt necessarily bring peaceBwars can destroy the relationship between two countriesCEnglish doesnt kill othe

22、r languagesDEnglish is widely used in the world 4. HOW TO BOOK Book opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September. BY TELEPHONE For credit card (信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered. BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am - 8pm (Mon - Sat) 0541 541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge). BY FAX For credit card bookin

23、gs. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required. BOX OFFICE 01789 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose (附上) a check or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount (总额)to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stantford-upon-Avon, CV37 6BB. B

24、ooking opens for all other plays on 19 September. IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall, 9:30am - 8pm (Mon - Sat) (6 pm when theatres are closed.) OVERSEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque (up to 500) with your card number written on the back. PAYING F

25、OR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of card-holder. CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have

26、 to pay extra moneyAIn person.BBy telephone.CBy fax.DBy post. 5.It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eyes. The word spaghetti brought back the (21) of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville (22)

27、 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (23) spaghetti, for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in (24) days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and (25) of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing (26) we had about the socially respectable method for moving

28、 spaghetti from plate to mouth. (27) ,I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to (28) it down simply for my own (29) , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. As for him, I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no (30) left to write a proper comp

29、osition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to hand in my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the (31) papers. He said, Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ’The Art of Eating Spaghetti’.My words! He was reading my words out (32) to the whole clas

30、s. (33) laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (34) , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people (35) .22（）AwhenBwhereCsinceDafter6.Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the

31、most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they. contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), beli

32、eving that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them In modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. The list of illne

33、sses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that_.Aeating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthBthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsCapples can take the place of doctorsDan apple is a sure cure for illness 7.

34、English as a Foreign Language Who taught you to speak English Your parents, while you were a young child Your teachers at school Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language. There are now about 37

35、6 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English. Is this a good thing, or a bad thi

36、ng Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures (文化) Or should we worry about the dangers of mono-culturalism, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music Does it matt

37、er if an increasing number of people speak the same language On the contrary (相反), I would have thoughtalthough I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some English) and

38、 Pakistan (the same situation with India) If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonalds hamburgers Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的) ,will it kill other languages I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not

39、 only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well. When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. The English language is a beautiful

40、language. Maybe its like a rose, he said. But who would ever want their garden just full of roses Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you dont necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more

41、people want to plant English roses, thats fine by me.The author would probably agree that_.Aits very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a gardenBits good for people from other countries to learn EnglishCmore and more people like to plant roses in their gardensDEnglish is easier to learn than oth

42、er languages 8. Fire and Water Shundagarh is a village on Indias east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the water-line. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted o

43、ld man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills, overlooking Shundagarh. From his fields he could see the fishing-boats that travelled up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sand; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where t

44、he Shiva River flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no end. All Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking potsand his fields. Th

45、e corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enoughnot well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard, and death itself.

46、Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with h

47、is son and his wife and children. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this. On the day on which Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he look

48、ed out to the sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometres out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were risi