2022山东在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（6）.docx

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1、2022山东在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson (1) public concern about the (2) almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is (3) not so much on personal risk but on the growing rea

2、lization (4) this disease is having a deep impact (5) our society in a number of ways.For one thing, it is (6) financial and other resources. AIDS patients require long-term care in hospitals and out patient (7) . The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta estimates that hospital (8) for the first 10

3、,000 AIDS patients were about 1.4 billion. The total economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to (9) to 6 billion in health care, disability, and lost (10) .（3）处填（）A.directedB.associatedC.focusedD.devoted2.Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same lif

4、e (3) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys and humans seem very much the same.However, biological understanding is not enough: (2) itself, it can never tell us what human beings are. (3) to our physical equipment the naked human bodywe are not an (4) animal. We are tropic

5、al creatures, (5) hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In the purely physical (6) , our species seems a poor (7) for survival.But we have survivedsurv

6、ived and multiplied and (8) the earth. Some day we will have a (9) living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these things Part of the answer is physical. (10) its limitations, our physical equipment has some imp

7、ortant potentials.（3）处填（）A.StrippedB.ParedC.PeeledD.Removed3.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent eases (1) the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant (2) of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will

8、introduce a (3) bill that will propose making payments to witnesses (4) and will strictly control the amount of (5) that can be given to a case (6) a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he (7) with a committee report t

9、his year which said that self-regulation did not (8) sufficient control.(9) of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a (10) of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.（5）处填（）A.pu

10、blicityB.penaltyC.popularityD.peculiarity4.In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had (1) that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown t

11、hat (2) variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social life. That is, the (3) are not solely fixed by the genes. (4) , the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly (5) instinctive, b

12、ut it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best (6) the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly (7) they hatch, ducklings fix (8) any object about t

13、he size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are (9) for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably (10) , even ones that have a considerable base fashioned by genetics.（3）处填（）A.statuesB.s

14、tatusesC.statutesD.statures5.All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson (1) public concern about the (2) almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is (3) not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization (4) this disease is having a deep impact (5) our society in

15、a number of ways.For one thing, it is (6) financial and other resources. AIDS patients require long-term care in hospitals and out patient (7) . The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta estimates that hospital (8) for the first 10,000 AIDS patients were about 1.4 billion. The total economic cost to

16、 the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to (9) to 6 billion in health care, disability, and lost (10) .（4）处填（）A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.which6.Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life (3) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys and humans s

17、eem very much the same.However, biological understanding is not enough: (2) itself, it can never tell us what human beings are. (3) to our physical equipment the naked human bodywe are not an (4) animal. We are tropical creatures, (5) hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither

18、claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In the purely physical (6) , our species seems a poor (7) for survival.But we have survivedsurvived and multiplied and (8) the earth. Some day we will have a (9) living on the mo

19、on, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these things Part of the answer is physical. (10) its limitations, our physical equipment has some important potentials.（4）处填（）A.intelligentB.impressiveC.influentialD.incentive7.The gov

20、ernment is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent eases (1) the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant (2) of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (3) bill that will propose making payments to witnesses

21、(4) and will strictly control the amount of (5) that can be given to a case (6) a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he (7) with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not (8) sufficient cont

22、rol.(9) of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a (10) of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.（6）处填（）A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.as8.All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death o

23、f Rock Hudson (1) public concern about the (2) almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is (3) not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization (4) this disease is having a deep impact (5) our society in a number of ways.For one thing, it is (6) financial and other resources. AID

24、S patients require long-term care in hospitals and out patient (7) . The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta estimates that hospital (8) for the first 10,000 AIDS patients were about 1.4 billion. The total economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to (9) to 6 billion in health care, d

25、isability, and lost (10) .（5）处填（）A.ofB.forC.onD.with9.In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had (1) that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation

26、has shown that (2) variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social life. That is, the (3) are not solely fixed by the genes. (4) , the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly (5) ins

27、tinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best (6) the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly (7) they hatch, ducklings fix (8) any obj

28、ect about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are (9) for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably (10) , even ones that have a considerable base fashioned by genetics.（4）处填（）A

29、.What’s moreB.HenceC.ButD.However10.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent eases (1) the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant (2) of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (3) bil

30、l that will propose making payments to witnesses (4) and will strictly control the amount of (5) that can be given to a case (6) a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he (7) with a committee report this year which said

31、 that self-regulation did not (8) sufficient control.(9) of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a (10) of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.（7）处填（）A.sidedB.sharedC.compli

32、edD.agreed11.Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life (3) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys and humans seem very much the same.However, biological understanding is not enough: (2) itself, it can never tell us what human beings a

33、re. (3) to our physical equipment the naked human bodywe are not an (4) animal. We are tropical creatures, (5) hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In

34、 the purely physical (6) , our species seems a poor (7) for survival.But we have survivedsurvived and multiplied and (8) the earth. Some day we will have a (9) living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these thi

35、ngs Part of the answer is physical. (10) its limitations, our physical equipment has some important potentials.（5）处填（）A.barelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.scarcely12.In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had (1) that non

36、human social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that (2) variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social life. That is, the (3) are not solely fixed by the genes. (4) , the learning that

37、occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly (5) instinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best (6) the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the

38、mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly (7) they hatch, ducklings fix (8) any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are (9) for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social t

39、ies can be considerably (10) , even ones that have a considerable base fashioned by genetics.（5）处填（）A.notB.onlyC.butD.solely13.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent eases (1) the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant (2) of lega

40、l controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (3) bill that will propose making payments to witnesses (4) and will strictly control the amount of (5) that can be given to a case (6) a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media s

41、elect committee. Lord Irvine said he (7) with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not (8) sufficient control.(9) of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a (10) of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legisla

42、tion would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.（8）处填（）A.presentB.offerC.manifestD.indicate14.All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson (1) public concern about the (2) almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is (3) not so much on personal risk but on the growing

43、realization (4) this disease is having a deep impact (5) our society in a number of ways.For one thing, it is (6) financial and other resources. AIDS patients require long-term care in hospitals and out patient (7) . The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta estimates that hospital (8) for the first

44、 10,000 AIDS patients were about 1.4 billion. The total economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to (9) to 6 billion in health care, disability, and lost (10) .（6）处填（）A.formulatingB.absorbingC.terminatingD.undermining15.In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in eth

45、ology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had (1) that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that (2) variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social lif

46、e. That is, the (3) are not solely fixed by the genes. (4) , the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly (5) instinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best (6)

47、the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly (7) they hatch, ducklings fix (8) any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these

48、 are (9) for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably (10) , even ones that have a considerable base fashioned by genetics.（6）处填（）A.clarifiesB.classifiesC.definesD.outlines16.Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life (3) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys and humans seem very much the same