必修三Unit1阅读课件.ppt

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1、How many festivals do you know both in and out of China?The Chinese festivalsThe Chinese festivalsSpringFestivaldumplingdumplingFestival of lanternsTeachers DayMid- Autumn FestivalMid- Autumn FestivalMooncakes HolidaysHolidaysBrainstormingChinese public holidaysInternational Womens DayNew Years DayC

2、hildrens DayNational DayThe Youth DayInternational Labour DayFestivals in foreign countriesHappy Valentines DayHappy Valentines DayHalloween ParadeChristmasCarnival festivalsfestivalsBrainstormingfestivals of foreign countriesChristmasFools DayValentines DayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothers DayF

3、athers DayHalloween 1.Which three times of the year did people celebrate in Ancient Times?2.Why do you think music, fire or light are used in festivals?3.What kind of things are done to celebrate the Obon Festival?4. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?6. Name three things people do

4、 at spring festivals5. Why are autumn festivals happy events?Summarize and fill in the chartAncient Festivalswhyhow Festivals of the deadwhyhowFestivals to honour peoplewhyhowHarvest FestivalswhyhowSpring Festivalswhyhowthe end of the cold winter;planting in spring and harvest in autumn light fire a

5、nd make musicto honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors light lamps, play music, eat food in the shapes of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets,dress up for their great contributions to the societyor the countryDragon boat racing, eat zongziFood is gathere

6、d for the winter. A season of agriculural work is over.decorate churches and town halls, get together to have big meals, admire the moon and eat mooncakescelebrate the end of winter and the coming of springeat delicious food; have exciting carnivals1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.

7、2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honour the dead.3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honour a lot in China.4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.FTTFFLanguage points1. mean的用法的用法mean to do意欲做意欲做 mean doing意味着做意味着做What do yo

8、u mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.mean意欲意欲,计划计划,意指意指Is this figure(数字数字) meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory(2) 赞扬；称颂赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the p

9、oets.词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示英语中表示“发生发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不的词或短语均为

10、不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的的比较比较1) The wedding will take place tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生发生,举行举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有带有“非偶然非偶然”的意思的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好？碰巧，恰好 h

11、appen happen “发生发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然偶然”的意味的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen happen 和和 occuroccur可以换用；但当可以换用；但当happenhappen用作用作“碰巧碰巧”之意时，不能之意时，不能用用occuroccur代替，但可以与代替，但可以与come about come about 互换。互换。4) It happened to rain that day. 。 5) The traffic acci

12、dent occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有有“想想起起”的意思。的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out (火灾、战争、疾病火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆突然发生、爆发发 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “发生发生”, 常指偶然

13、发生的事情。且常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与很多时候与how 连用。与连用。与happen 用法较接近用法较接近 4. starve: suffer or die from hunger vt.使饿死使饿死 vi.饿得要死饿得要死 starve to death be starved of/ starve for: long for; be in great need of n. starvationdie of _starvationThe motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. . s渴望母爱渴望

14、母爱渴望消息渴望消息starve for news 她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友谊渴望友谊。 Shes lonely, and starving for companionship(friendship)5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕富裕/丰收的年月丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +复数复数n/ 不可数不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的足够的1) 光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉(n

15、) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4) 尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉（给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents. 6. honour7. satisfy Vt. Vi.

16、使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对对满意满意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house. satisfying satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的n. satisfaction听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.(人人) 高兴的高兴的愉快的愉快的(

17、物物) 令人愉快的令人愉快的(物物) 好听的，令人舒服的好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureI was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.pleasedpleasingpleased pleasingpleasant pleasure8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.9. harm n 损害，伤害e.g. He meant no harm

18、 to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sbVtA few late nights never did anyone harm.The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：词语辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供。主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth pr

19、ovide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。政府得提供这

20、些老人们吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每个月都得供应足够的电。每个月都得供应足够的电。 Electricity should be _enough every month. offerofferedprovidesupplied11. in memory of = to the memory of sb11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in

21、 honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 12. dress up12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮盛装打扮，化装打扮You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.1. She is _ a gold ring.2. She hurriedly _ her son a

22、nd took him to the kindergarten.3. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on13. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予授予裁定裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams eq

23、ual points.reward 回报回报,报酬报酬14. admire sb/sth (for ) 钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business.15. look forward to(介词介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向着向着方向方向 backward 向后向后 forward 向前向前16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1. 虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.