2022四川职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

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1、2022四川职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.B第三篇/BAcceptance of Chronic Illness For chronically i11 patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest. Hope is an important part of h

2、appiness, but theres a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness, Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release. He and his colleagues studied patients whod just had a

3、colostomy (结肠造口术), which means their colons (结肠) were removed and they had to have bowel (肠) movements in a pouch (小袋) outside the body. At the time of the surgery, some patients were told the procedure was reversible and theyd have a second operation in a few months to reconnect their bowels. Other

4、 patients were told the colostomy was permanent. The patients were followed for six months, and the researchers found that those without hope of regaining normal bowel function were happier than those with reversible colostomies. We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They

5、realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards, Ubel said. The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed. They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didnt make the best of their current situation.

6、 The study, published in the November edition of Health Psychology, also may explain why people whose spouse (配偶) dies often recover better emotionally over time than those who get divorced, the researchers said. Thats because people whose husband or wife dies have closure (结束), while those who get

7、divorced may still have hope for some chance of making up, they explained. One group of the patients was happier because Athey made the best of their current situation.Bthey were good at playing cards.Cthey regained normal bowel function.Dthey were promised another operation. 2.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内

8、容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast (乳房) cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women di

9、ed in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast ca

10、ncer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better man agement for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has al

11、so contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by bet

12、ween 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast scree

13、ning and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence (发生率) of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption. Breast cancer can come back 10

14、years after you were first diagnosed. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 3.B第二篇/BSharing Silence Deaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning

15、 in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear. Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten. We were in a special class wi

16、th about 25 other deaf kids, German remembers. Before then, I didnt know I was deaf and that I was different. Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard, signs Orlando. The other kids didnt understand us and we didnt understand them. But weve all grown up together, and today, Im popular b

17、ecause Im deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me. Some things are very difficult for the two boys. We cant talk on the phone, so if we need help, we cant call an emergency service, German signs. And we cant order food in a drive-thru. Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putt

18、ing food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a workability program, designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities. German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November. The other people who work here have

19、 been very nice to us, Orlando signs. They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but weve learned a lot and were getting better. The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York

20、. The word emergency in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to Afood.Balarm.Ccrisis.Dquick. 4.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Swine Flu in New York The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed cases of swine (猪) U (51) /U in eight students at a New York preparatory (预科的) school,

21、 Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Sunday. The students have had only U (52) /U symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. Some of the students have already recovered. More than 100 students were absent from U (53) /U due to flu-like symptoms last week. New York health officials tested samples fo

22、r eight students Saturday and determined the students were probably U (54) /U from swine flu, and the CDC confirmed the U (55) /U on Sunday, Bloomberg said. The announcement brings the U (56) /U of confirmed swine flu cases in the United States to 20. Bloomberg said there is no U (57) /U of a citywi

23、de outbreak (爆发) of the flu, and no sign of a potential outbreak of swine flu at U (58) /U schools. Some students at the school U (59) /U spring break in Mexico, Bloomberg said, but authorities have not determined U (60) /U any of the students with a confirmed case of swine flu was in Mexico. Someon

24、e who traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but U (61) /U on the flu to someone else, he noted. Bloomberg called on students who are home sick to U (62) /U home for 48 hours after their symptoms go away. If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of flu, there is U (63) /U need to go t

25、o a hospital, said Bloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as U (64) /U any illness, people should go to the hospital, he said. St. Francis, which has 2,700 students, announced it will remain closed for two days. U (65) /U whether the students illnesses have been minor because theyre young and healthy

26、 or because it is a minor strain (菌株) of the virus, Bloomberg responded, We dont know. AhospitalBhomeCworkDschool 5.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。B第一篇/BU.S. Eats Too Much Salt People in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount of salt, raising their risk for high bloo

27、d pressure, heart attacks and strokes, government health experts said on Thursday. They found nearly 70 percent of U. S. adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt diet of no more than 1,500 mg per day, yet most consume closer to 3,500 mg per day. Its important for people to

28、 eat less salt. People who adopt a heart-healthy eating pattern that includes a diet low in sodium (钠) and rich in potassium (钾) and calcium (钙) can improve their blood pressure, Dr. Darwin Labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement. People need to know thei

29、r recommended daily sodium limit and take action to reduce sodium intake (摄入量) , Labarthe said. The study in the CDCs weekly report on death and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black o

30、r over the age of 40 - which are considered high-risk groups. Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per day, according to a 2005-2006 CDC estimate. Most of the sodium eaten comes from packaged, processed and restaurant foods. The CDC said it will join other agencie

31、s in the Health and Human Services Department in working with major food manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in the food supply. Nationwide, 16 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8 million are estimated to have had a stroke. Cutting salt consumption can reduce the

32、se risks, the CDC said. Nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults are in high-risk groups, Afor they are inactive.Bfor they consume sodium every day.Cfor they frequently eat out.Dfor they are black or over the age of 40. 6.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。B

33、reast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast (乳房) cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorde

34、d in 1971 - the year records began - after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast ca

35、ncer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better man agement for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier ca

36、ncer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight

37、rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too man

38、y women and incidence (发生率) of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity (肥胖) and alcohol consumption. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not m

39、entioned 7.B第三篇/BAcceptance of Chronic Illness For chronically i11 patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest. Hope is an important part of happiness, but theres a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off get

40、ting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness, Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release. He and his colleagues studied patients whod just had a colostomy (结肠造口术), which means their colons (结肠) were removed and they had to have bo

41、wel (肠) movements in a pouch (小袋) outside the body. At the time of the surgery, some patients were told the procedure was reversible and theyd have a second operation in a few months to reconnect their bowels. Other patients were told the colostomy was permanent. The patients were followed for six m

42、onths, and the researchers found that those without hope of regaining normal bowel function were happier than those with reversible colostomies. We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to pla

43、y with those cards, Ubel said. The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed. They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didnt make the best of their current situation. The study, published in the November edition of Health Psychology, also may explain

44、why people whose spouse (配偶) dies often recover better emotionally over time than those who get divorced, the researchers said. Thats because people whose husband or wife dies have closure (结束), while those who get divorced may still have hope for some chance of making up, they explained. The other

45、group was not as happy because Athey accepted their current situation.Bthey were anxious to get better.Cthey missed their previous life.Dthey refused to play cards. 8.B第二篇/BSharing Silence Deaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two

46、boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear. Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten. We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids, German remembers. Before then, I didnt know I was deaf and that I w