虚拟语气练习题及答案.pdf

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1、虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.Part A.1.If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldnt have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(

2、not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7.But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish

3、 I _(study) hard while I was young.10. It is about time that fence _(mend).11. My request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _(understand) what

4、his mother _(say).14. He talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _(do) most of it.15. If only we _(have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. - “Can we come in late tomorrow?” - “Id rather you _(come) in on time.”17. He looks as if he _(be) ill for

5、a long time.18. He always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal _(heat), it will expand.20. I _(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _(decide) e

6、arlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._ I _(take) my umbrella with me when I _(come) out this morning, I _(not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is incon

7、ceivable that he _ (not see) me that day for I _(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows throug

8、h a conductor as though it _(be) a fluid.12. We _(invite) her to the party but we didnt know that she _(already, come) back from abroad.13. Todays industrial production _(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. Id much rather you _(drive).15. The gu

9、ests _(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother_(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I _(be) with you then, I _(can, not, do) much for you.118. A less conscientious man _(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you _(have) a sister like her?2

10、0. Isnt it surprising that he _(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：选择题：1. If I _ you, Id join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell

11、her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I _ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what _?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolv

12、ed, John _.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. _ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadnt you been upsetB. Wouldnt you be upsetC. Werent you upsetD. Wouldnt you have upset8. -“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-“If he had made more friends here

13、, he might _.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. _, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had

14、 Alice been more hardworking, she _.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -“Steve made a reservation already.”-“_ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not occurC. had not occu

15、rredD. would not occur14. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth.2A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was t

16、alking with his students as though it _ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD.

17、 were not so terribly frightened19. -“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.”-“She insisted _ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the p

18、roblem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-“She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _ an unmanne

19、d spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -“Thats a beautiful coat in the window.”-“It certainly is. If I had the money _ buy it.”A. IdB. IllC. I mayD. I shall2

20、5. -“Why didnt you help him?”-“I would have _ I didnt have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didnt leaveD. not to be left27. Id just as soon _ those important papers with you.A. that you wont takeB. your not t

21、akingC. please dont you takeD. you didnt take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC

22、. him to call meD. that he call me330. _ at the price list, hed have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -“Shall I open the window?”-“Id rather _.”A. you had better notB. you dontC. you should

23、ntD. you didnt32. - “Did you have to go to court?”-“No, I didnt, but I would _ if my lawyer hadnt been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _ the g

24、ame.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not

25、 occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _ the party if hed gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -“Your pictures are beautiful!”-“We _ more if we hadnt run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he _ law inste

26、ad of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -“I couldnt talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isnt very good yet.”-“_ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. _

27、, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine443. -“I

28、wish I _ the orientation program yesterday.”-“Its too bad that you _. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended didntB. had attended hadntC. attended didntD. could attend havent44. -“Do you want me to lend you some money?”-“I wish you _, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45.

29、 The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _ all right, they _ arrested.A. were wouldnt beB. had been wouldnt have beenC. are mustnt beD. should be wouldnt be47. If only I _ how to operate an ele

30、ctronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _.A. was far awayB.

31、 had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -“Where have you been?”-“I got

32、caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Eve

33、rybody has arrived. Its time we _.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-“But she would rather _ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had

34、not goneD. wouldnt gone58. -“Whats the matter with Harry?”5-“I dont know, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it _.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise bee

35、n60. -“Im surprised to learn that youre going back.”-“Yes, I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didntB. wouldntC. wontD. mustnt辨认并改正错误：辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived thr

36、ee more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pas

37、s the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.Wefelt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with h

38、is four assistants was unfairly discharged. (feltas if)8.If you went to last nights game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isnt it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10. The law I am refe

39、rring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)

40、13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him so

41、me help, but now its too late. (Ifonly)16. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seenfor years. (have met)17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18. H

42、ow I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if th

43、e weather is bad, youmight have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：61 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5 你其实可以让我帮助你的。6 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度

44、。12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。7Key:Key:用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A:1. drove2. wouldnt have made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldnt have been8. were not9. had studied10. were mended11. (should) hold12. should have br

45、oken / broke13. had understood / said14. had done / did15. had16. came17. had been18. were addressing19. is heated20. will stayPart B:1. should need / needed2. would tell3. had decided4. had / taken / came / would not be5. would not be6. would stop7. should not have seen / waved8. be cut9. have stay

46、ed10. worked11. were12. would have invited / had already come13. would be14. drove15. should have arrived16. would feel17. had been / could not have done18. would not have tried19. had20. should have had选择题：选择题：1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.A24.A25

47、.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.A38.D39.A40.C41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B1.If only I had a sister like you! 2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.

48、4. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6. It is time we studied this problem seriously.7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldnt play the piano so well.9. He doesnt

49、pay much attention to study methods; otherwise he wouldnt have fallen behind the others.10. He looks as if he just woke up (or: awakened)11. All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.12. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.8