冶金专业英语.pdf

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1、冶金英语 采矿 mining 地下采矿 underground mining 露天采矿 opencut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程 miningengineering 选矿（学） mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineralprocessing 矿物工程 mineral engineering 冶金（学） metallurgy 过程冶金（学） process metallurgy 提取冶金（学） extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学） chemical metallurg

2、y 物理冶金（学） physicalmetallurgy 金属学 Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学 physical chemistry ofprocess metallurgy 冶金反应工程学 metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程 metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学） ferrous metallurgy,metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金 （ 学 ）nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金 （ 学 ）vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金 （ 学 ）plasma

3、metallurgy 微生物冶金 （ 学 ）microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金 （ 学 ）injection metallurgy 钢包冶金 （ 学 ）ladle metallurgy 二次冶金（ 学 ）secondary metallurgy 机械冶金 （ 学 ）mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金 （ 学 ）welding metallurgy 粉末冶金 （ 学 ）powdermetallurgy 铸造学 foundry 火法冶金 （ 学 ）pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金（ 学 ）hydrometallurgy 电冶金（学electrometallur

4、gy 氯冶金（ 学 ）chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用 engineering ofcomprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会 TheChinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会 The Nonferrous MetalsSociety of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺 mining technology 有用矿物 valuablemineral冶金矿产原料 metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床 mineral deposit特殊采矿 s

5、pecialized mining 海洋采矿 oceanic mining, marine mining矿田 mine field 矿山 mine露天矿山 surface mine 地下矿山 underground mine 矿井 shaft矿床勘探 mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究 mine feasibilitystudy 矿山规模 mine capacity 矿山生产能力 mine production capacity矿山年产量 annual mine output 矿山服务年限 mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction

6、矿山建设期限 mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度 mining intensity 矿石回收率 orerecovery ratio 矿石损失率 ore loss ratio 工业矿石 industrial ore 采出矿石 extracted ore 矿体 orebody 矿脉 vein 海洋矿产资源 oceanicmineral resources 矿石 ore 矿石品位 ore grade 岩石力学 rockmechanics 岩体力学 rock mass mechanics 3 选矿 选矿厂con

7、centrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学 process mineralogy开路 open circuit 闭路 closed circuit 流程 flowsheet 方框流程 blockflowsheet 产率 yield 回收率 recovery 矿物 mineral 粒度 particle size粗颗粒 coarse particle 细颗粒 fine particle 超微颗粒 ultrafine particle粗粒级 coarse fraction 细粒级 fine fraction 网目 mesh 原矿 run ofmine, cr

8、ude 精矿 concentrate 粗精矿 rough concentrate 混合精矿 bulkconcentrate最终精矿 final concentrate 尾矿 tailings 粉碎 comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎 grinding 团聚 agglomeration 筛分 screening, sieving 分级 classification 富集 concentration 分选 separation 手选 hand sorting重选 gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选 magnetic separa

9、tion电选 electrostatic separation 浮选 flotation 化学选矿 chemical mineralprocessing 自然铜 native copper 铝土矿 bauxite 冰晶石 cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿 hematite 假象赤铁矿 martite 钒钛磁铁矿 vanadiumtitano-magnetite 铁燧石 taconite 褐铁矿 limonite 菱铁矿 siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿 psilomelane 软锰矿 pyrolusite 铬铁矿 chromite 黄铁矿 pyrite

10、钛铁矿 ilmennite 金红石 rutile 萤石 fluorite 高岭石 kaolinite菱镁矿 magnesite 重晶石 barite 石墨 graphite 石英 quartz 方解石calcite 石灰石 limestone 白云石 dolomite 云母 mica石膏 gypsum硼砂 borax 石棉 asbestos 蛇纹石 serpentine 阶段破碎 stage crushing粗碎 primary crushing 中碎 secondary crushing 细碎 fine crushing 对辊破碎机 roll crusher 粉磨机 pulverizer 震

11、动筛 vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth 筛孔 screen opening 筛上料 oversize 筛下料 undersize 粗磨 coarse grinding 细磨 fine grinding 球磨机 ball mill 衬板 liner 分级机classifier 自由沉降 free setting 沉积 sedimentation 石灰 lime 松油 pineoil 硫化钠 sodium sulfide 硅酸钠（水玻璃） sodium silicate, waterglass 过滤 filtration 过滤机 filter 给矿，给料 feedin

12、g 给矿机 feeder 在线分析仪 on line analyzer 在线粒度分析仪 on line size analyzer 超声粒度计 ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 钢铁冶金5.1炼焦 炼焦 coking 高温炭化 high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理 plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤 coal preparation, coalwashi

13、ng 配煤 coal blending 配煤试验 coal blending test 炼焦煤 cokingcoal 气煤 gas coal 肥煤 fat coal 瘦煤 lean coal 焦炉 coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼 coke cake 结焦时间 coking time 周转时间 cycletime 装煤 coal charging 捣固装煤 stamp charging 推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching 干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke 焦台 cokewharf 装煤车 larry car 推焦机

14、pushing machine 拦焦机 coke guide 熄焦车 quenching car 焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven 焦炭 coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦 foundry coke 焦炭工业分析 proximateanalysis of coke 焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数 drum index of coke 焦炭热强度 hotstrength of coke 焦炭反应性 coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度 p

15、ost-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值 calorific value 煤焦油 coal tar 粗苯 crude benzol苯 benzene甲苯 toluene 二甲苯 xylene 苯并呋喃 - 茚树脂 coumarone-indeneresin 精萘 refined naphthalene 精蒽 refined anthracene 煤 焦油 沥青 coal tar pitch 沥青焦 pitch coke 针状焦 needle coke 型焦 formcoke5

16、.2耐火材料 耐火材料 refractory materials 耐火粘土 fireclay 高岭土kaolin 硬质粘土 flint clay 轻质粘土 soft clay 陶土 pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 膨润土 bentonite 鳞石英 tridymite方石英 cristobalite 砂岩 sandstone 耐火石 firestone 莫来石 mullite 氧化铝 alumina 烧结氧化铝 sintered alumina 电熔氧化铝 fused alumina刚玉 corundum 红柱石 andalusite

17、蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite 硅线石sillimanite 橄榄石 olivine 方镁石 periclase 镁砂 magnesia 合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂 fused magnesia 烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker 合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromiteclinker 尖晶石 spinel 镁铬尖晶石 magnesia chromespinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石 ver

18、miculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 siliconnitride氮化硼 boron nitride 粘土熟料 chamotte 熟料 grog 轻烧 lightburning,soft burning 死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shapingmoulding 机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机 friction press 液压压砖机 hydraulic press 捣打成型ramming process 熔铸成型 fusio

19、n cast process 砖坯强度 greenstrength,dry strength 隧道窑 tunnel kiln 回转窑 rotary kiln 倒焰窑 downdraught kiln 耐火砖 refractory brick 标准型耐火砖 standard sizerefractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acidrefractory material 硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory material 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品 fused quartz pro

20、duct 硅酸铝质耐火材料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick 粘土砖 fireclaybrick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick 高铝砖 highalumina brick 硅线石砖 sillimanite brick 莫来石砖 mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖 fused cast brick碱性耐火材料 basic refractory material 镁质耐火材料 magnesiaref

21、ractory material 镁砖 magnesia brick镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory material 复合砖 composite brick 铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转 aluminamagnesia brick 锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖 magnesiaclacia carbon brick 长水口 long nozzle 浸入式水

22、口 immersionnozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口 metering nozzle氧化铝 -碳化硅 -炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖 gas permeablebrick,porous brick 滑动水口 slide gate nozzle 水口砖 nozzle brick 塞头砖 stopper 绝热耐火材料 insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料 lightweight refractory 袖砖 sleeve brick 格子砖 checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber 耐

23、火纤维 refractory fiber 耐火浇注料 refractorycastable 耐火混凝土 refractory concrete 荷重耐火性 refractorinessunder load 抗渣性 slagging resistance 耐磨损性 abrasion resistance5.3碳素材料 含 碳元 素材料 carbon materials 无定形碳 amorphous carbon 金刚石 diamond 炭相 学 carbon micrography 炭黑 carbon black 石油沥青 petroleum pitch 石油焦炭 petroleum coke

24、石墨化 graphitization 石墨化电阻炉 electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖 carbon brick 炭块 carbon block碳化硅基炭块 SiC-based carbon block 炭电极 carbon electrode 连续自焙电极 Soderberg electrode 石墨电极 graphite electrode 超高功率石墨电极 ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头

25、graphiteelectrode nipple 石墨电极接头孔 graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste 石墨坩埚 graphite crucible 石墨电阻棒 graphite rodresistor 炭刷 carbon brush 高纯石墨 high purity graphite5.4铁合金铁合金 ferroalloy 硅铁 ferrosilicon 硅钙 calcium silicon 金属硅 siliconmetal 锰铁 ferromangnanese 低碳锰铁 low carbon ferromanganese 硅锰

26、silicomanganese 金属锰 manganese metal 铬铁 ferrochromium 低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium 微碳铬铁 extra low carbonferrochromium 硅铬 silicochromium 金属铬 chromium metal 钨铁ferrotunsten 钼铁 ferromolybdenum 钛铁 ferrotitanium 硼铁 ferroboron铌铁 ferroniobium 磷铁 ferrophosphorus 镍铁 ferronickel 锆铁ferrozirconium 硅锆 silicozirco

27、nium 稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon 稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂 nucleater 孕育剂incubater,inoculant 球化剂 nodulizer 蠕化剂 vermiculizer 中间铁合金master alloy 复合铁合金 complex ferroalloy 电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process 电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法 e

28、lectro-aluminothermic process 开弧炉 open arc furnace 埋弧炉 submergedarc furnace 半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace 封闭炉 closed furnace 矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electricfurnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿 ore agglomerates 烧结矿 sinter压块矿 briquette 球团矿pellet 针铁矿 goethite 自熔性铁矿 self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿 com

29、plex iron ore 块矿 lump ore 粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀 ore blending 配矿 ore proportioning 矿石整粒 ore sizegrading 返矿 return fines 储矿场 ore stockyard 矿石堆料机 ore stocker匀矿取料机 ore reclaimer 熔剂 flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰quickened lime 有机粘结剂 organic binder 烧结混合料 sinter mixture 烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter 烧结 sintering烧结热前

30、沿 heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering渣相粘结 slag bonding 扩散粘结 diffusion bonding 带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机 circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机 shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料 sintering ignitionfurnace 烧结盘 sintering pan 烧结锅 sintering pot 烧结冷却机 sintercooler 带式冷却机

31、 straight-line cooler 环式冷却机 circularcooler,annular cooler 生球 green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理 ballgrowth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理 ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理 ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数 balling index foriron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度 shatter strength of green

32、pellet 生球抗压强度 compressionstrength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of greenpellet 圆筒造球机 balling drum 圆盘造球机 balling disc 竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团 traveling grate for pelletfiring 链算机 -回转窑陪烧球团 grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团 co

33、ld bound pellet 维式体wustite 铁橄榄石 fayalite 铁尖晶石 hercynite 铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite 铁酸钙 calcium ferrite 铁酸二钙 dicalciumferrite 锰铁橄榄石 knebelite钙铁橄榄石 kirschsteinite 钙铁辉石 hedenbergite 钙铁榴石 andradite钙长石 anorthite 钙镁橄榄石 monticellite 钙钛矿 perovskite 硅灰石wollastonite 硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate 硅酸三钙

34、 tricalcium silicate 镁橄榄石 forsterite 镁黄长石 akermanite 镁蔷薇辉石 manganolite 钙铝黄长石 gehlenite 钛辉石 titanaugite 枪晶石 cuspidine 预还原球团 pre-reduced pellet 金属化球团 metallized pellet 转鼓试验 drum test,tumblertest 落下试验 shatter test5.6高炉炼铁 炼铁 iron making 高炉炼铁 法 blast furnace process高炉 blast furnace 鼓风炉 blast furnace 炉料 c

35、harge, burden 矿料 orecharge 焦料 coke charge 炉料提升 charge hoisting 小车上料 chargehoisting by skip 吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料 chargehoisting by belt conveyer 装料 charging装料顺序 charging sequence 储料漏斗 hopper 双料钟式装料 two-bellssystem charging 无料钟装料 bell-less charging 布料器 distributor炉内料线 stock line in the

36、furnace 探料尺 gauge rod利用系数 utilization coefficient 冶炼强度 combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压 blast pressure 风温 blast temperature 鼓风量 blast volume鼓风湿度 blast humidity 全风量操作 full blast 慢风 under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料 fuel injection 喷煤 coal injection 喷油 oil injection 富氧鼓风 oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment

37、 置换比 replacementratio 喷射器 injector 热补偿 thermal compensation 焦比 cokeratio,coke rate 燃料比 fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化带 oxidizing zone 风口循环区 raceway 蒸汽鼓风 humidified blast 混合喷吹 mixed injection 脱湿鼓风 dehumidified blast 炉内压差 pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distribution 煤气利用率 gas utilization rate 炉况 furnace con

38、dition顺行 smooth running焦炭负荷 coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带 cohesive zone,softeningzone 渣比 slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部 炉料 调节 burdenconditioning 下部 鼓风 调节 blast conditioning 高炉作业率 operationrate of blast furnace 休风率 delay ratio高炉寿命 blast furnace campaign 悬料 hanging 崩料 slip 沟流channeling 结瘤 scaffold

39、ing 炉缸冻结 hearth freeze-up 开炉 blow on停炉 blow off 积铁 salamander 炉型 profile,furnace lines 炉喉 throat炉身 shaft,stack 炉腰 belly 炉腹 bosh 炉缸 hearth炉底 bottom 炉腹角 bosh angle 炉身角 stack angle 有效容积 effectivevolume 工作容积 working bolume 铁口 iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口 tuyere 窥视孔 peep hole 风口水套

40、 tuyerecooler 渣口水套 slag notch cooler 风口弯头 tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机 stopper 泥炮 mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机 iron notchdrill 铁水 hot metal 铁 水 罐 iron ladle 鱼雷车 torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟 casting house 铁沟 iron runner 渣沟 slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器 skimmer 冷却水箱 cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave

41、汽化冷却 vaporization cooling 热风炉 hot blast stove 燃烧室 combustion chamber 燃烧器 burner 热风阀 hot blast valve 烟道阀chimney valve 冷风阀 cold blast valve 助燃风机 burner blower 切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀 by-pass valve 混风阀 mixer selector valve送风期 on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing

42、放散阀 blow off valve 内燃式热风炉 Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉 outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉 top combustionstove炉顶放散阀 bleeding valve放散管 bleeder 上升管 gas uptake 放风阀 snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve 高压调节阀 septum valve 炉顶高压 elevated toppressure 铸铁机 pig-casting machine 铸铁模 pig mold 冲天炉 cupola水渣 granulating slag 水渣池 g

43、ranulating pit 渣场 slag disposal pit 高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收 topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭炼铁 non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁 法 direct reduction ironmaking 直接还原铁 directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁 directreduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁 fluidized-bed iron making 转底炉炼铁 rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直

44、接炼铁 法 Midrexprocess HYL 直接炼铁法HYL process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁 法 Krupprotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原 smelting reduction 铁溶法 iron-bathprocess 科雷克斯法 COREX process 生铁 pig iron 海绵铁 sponge iron镜铁 spiegel iron清铁法 H-rion process5.7炼钢钢 steel炼钢 steelmaking 钢水 liquid steel,molten steel 钢 semisteel沸腾钢 rimming steel,rimmed st

45、eel 镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢 capped steel 坩埚炼钢法 cruciblesteelmaking 双联炼钢法 duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法 direct steelmaking process混铁炉 hot metal machine装料机 charging machine 装料期 charging machine 加热期 heatingperiod 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag for

46、ming period 精炼期refining period 熔清 melting down 脱氧 deoxidation 预脱氧 preliminarydexidation 还原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣 acid slag 碱性渣 basic slag 脱碳 decarburization 增碳 recarburization 脱磷 dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫 desulfurization 回硫 resulfurization 脱氮denitrogenation 过氧化 overoxidation 出钢 tapping 冶

47、炼时间 durationof heat 出钢样 tapping sample 浇铸样 casting sample 不合格炉次 offheat 熔炼损耗 melting loss 铁损 iron loss 废钢 scrap 废钢打包 balingof scrap 造渣材料 slag making materials 添加剂 addition reagent 脱氧剂 deoxidizer 脱硫剂 desulfurizer 冷却剂 coolant 回炉渣 return slag 喷枪 lance 浸入式喷枪 submerged lance 钢包 ladle 出钢口 top hole 出钢槽 pou

48、ring lining 炉顶 furnace roof 炉衬 furnace lining 炉衬侵蚀 liningerosion 渣线 slag line 炉衬寿命 lining life 分区砌砖 zoned lining 补炉fettling 热修 hot repair 喷补 gunning 火焰喷补 flame gunning 转炉converter 底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter 酸性空气底吹转炉 airbottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basicconverter 侧吹转炉 side-b

49、lown converter 卡尔多转炉 Kaldo converter氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking 氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygenconverter,LI converter 氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converterquiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 顶底复吹转炉 top and bottomcombined blown converter 喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法 oxygen limeprocess 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,K

50、MS 住友复合吹炼法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法 ThyssenBlassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹 surface blow 软吹 soft blow硬吹 hard blow 补吹 reblow 过吹 overblow 后吹 after blow 目标碳 aimcarbon 终点碳 end po