2022年江西大学英语考试模拟卷（7）.docx

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1、2022年江西大学英语考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.(The metal) aluminum (has been) (first) isolated (early) in the nineteenth century.AThe metalBhas beenCfirstDearly 2.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience _

2、.Aremain indifferent to themBare willing to get involved in themCremain fascinated by themDare ready to face up to them 3.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are_.Amore family-orientedBmore profoundCrelatively formalDunusually popular 4.Which of the follo

3、wing is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey showAStreet violence.BRacist hatred.CA new type of robot.DFamily budget planning. 5.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _.Aare targeted at different audiencesBappear at different times of the dayChave monopolized the talk show circu

4、itDexploit the weaknesses in human nature 6.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence,_.Aa form of persuasive salesmanshipBthe customer- centred approachCmaking goods available for purchaseDthe practice of turning goods into money 7.Despite their different approaches, the two tal

5、k shows are both_.AcynicalBinstructiveCsensitiveDironical 8.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely acceptedAThe needs of the market.BThe preferences of the dealer.CThe efficiency of production.DThe satisfaction of the user. 9.According to the passage, to

6、move as much of these goods as possible (Line 3, Para. I ) means_.Ato redesign these goods for large-scale productionBto transport goods as efficiently as possibleCto sell the largest possible amount of goodsDto dispose of these goods in large quantities 10.What does the restoration of the Classic C

7、oke best illustrateAProducts must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.BConsumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.CIt takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.DTraditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people. 11.In discussing the ma

8、rketing concept, the author focuses on_.Aits social impactBits theoretical basisCits possible consequenceDits main characteristic 12.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is _.AoversimplifiedBmisleadingCwrongDunclear 13.Professor Charles R. Schwenks research shows_.Athe advanta

9、ges and disadvantages of conflictBthe difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictCthe complexity of defining the roles of conflictDthe real value of conflict 14.We can learn from Schwenks research that_Ait is impossible for people to avoid conflictBdifferent people resolve conflicts in d

10、ifferent waysCconflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizationsDa persons view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization 15.The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations_.Adecisions must be justifiableBexpression of different opinions is encouragedCsuccess lie

11、s in general agreementDthere is no end of conflict 16.People working in a not-for-profit organization _.Afind it easier to reach agreementBseem to be difficult to satisfyCare less effective in making decisionsDare free to express diverse opinions 17.We learn from the passage that _.Acontains plenty

12、of nutrientsBmakes foods fat-free while keeping them deliciousCrenders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitaminsDmakes foods easily digestible 18.The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be_.Ajust as anticipatedBcommercially uselessCquite unexpectedDsomewhat contro

13、versial 19.Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that_.Ait facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyBit passes through the intestines without being absorbedCit helps reduce the incidence of heart diseaseDit prevents excessive intake of vitamins 20.What is a possible negative effect of

14、olestra according to some criticsAIt may increase the risk of cancer.BIt may spoil the consumers appetite.CIt may impair the digestive system.DIt may affect the overall fat intake. 21.Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestraAPeople may be induced to eat more than is necessary

15、.BIt may trigger a new wave of fake food production.CIt may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.DThe function of the intestines may be weakened. 22.The doctors dont _ that he will live much longer.AmanifestBarticulateCanticipateDmonitor 23.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quit

16、e_.AfeasibleBeligibleCprobableDsustainable 24.The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.ArespectiveBrespectableCrespectfulDrespected 25.This book is expected to _ the best-seller lists.AexemplifyBpromoteCprevailDdominate 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Wh

17、ile we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. 2.There comes a point when the quality of life can no longer be improved because of the high population density(密度)and the largely unsuccessful attem

18、pts to meet its demands. 3.The processing of sewage(污水) requires considerable amounts of electricity. Many sewage treatment plants in the U.S. have become self- sufficient by using the methane gas (沼气)given off by sewage. 4.就业余爱好而言，珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 5.自从上个月以来北京就一直没有下雨。 6.要不是有你的帮助我不会在学习上取得这样大的进步。 7.使

19、他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。 8.对不起，让你们久等了。 9.All nature is meant to make us think of paradise, Thomas Merton observed. Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible, but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds. Even 15 billion years or so afte

20、r the Big Bang, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation, only a few degrees above absolute zero. Just so, I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe. To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to me

21、asure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses. Anyone with eyes can take delight in a face or a flower. You need training, however, to perceive the beauty in mathematics or physics or chess, in the architecture of a tree, the design of a birds wing, or the shiver of breath throug

22、h a flute. For most of human history, the training has come from elders who taught the young how to pay attention. By paying attention, we learn to savor all sorts of patterns, from quantum mechanics to patchwork quilts. This predilection brings with it a clear evolutionary advantage, for the abilit

23、y to recognize patterns helped our ancestors to select mates, find food, avoid predators. But the same advantage would apply to all species, and yet we alone compose symphonies and crossword puzzles, carve stone into statues, map time and space. 10.describe the chart, 2) account for the fact reveale

24、d in the chart. You should write about 120 words neatly. 11.近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名处。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。法国人的名片讲究朴素

25、大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 12.It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction, biography, poetrywe should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. M

26、ost commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would

27、be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticise at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possib

28、le, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to

29、give you, something far more definite. 13.An English newspaper is currently running a discussion on whether young people in China todav are (not) more self-centred and unsympathetic than were previous generations And the paper is inviting contributions from university students You have been asked to

30、 write a short article for the newspaper to air your views Your article should be about 300 wordss in length in the first part of your article you should state clearly your main argument，and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details in the last part you shoulb brin

31、g what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary You should supply a title for aryourarticle Marks will be awared for content， organization， grammar and appropriacy Failure to follow the above instructions may result loss of marks Write vour composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 14.In China,

32、 many students at senior high school are divided into those who pursue studies in arts or those in sciences. Some educators argue that specialization at high school may be harmful to the intellectual development of the young. What is your opinion on this issue Write a composition of about 400 words

33、on BThe Choice Between Arts and Sciences/B In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary

34、. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR 15.UScientific methodology is based on generating hypotheses and testing them to see if they make sense; in

35、laboratories throughout the world, researchers spend at least as much time trying to disprove a theory as they do trying to prove it. Eventually, those ideas that dont prove false are accepted. But fingerprinting was developed by the police, not by scientists, and it has never been subjected to rigo

36、rous analysis/U you cannot go to Harvard, Berkeley, or Oxford and talk to the scholar working on fingerprint research. Yet by the early twentieth century, fingerprinting had become so widely accepted in American courts that further research no longer seemed necessary, and none of any significance ha

37、s been completed. UThe discussion of fingerprinting is only the most visible element in a much larger debate about how forensic science fits into the legal system. For years, any sophisticated attorney was certain to call upon expert witnesses to assert whatever might help his ease. And studies have

38、 shown that juries are in fact susceptible to the influence of such experts. Until recently, though, there were no guidelines for qualification; nearly anybody could be called an expert, which meant that, unlike other witnesses, the expert could present his opinion almost as if it were fact/U. 16.每个

39、人所欣赏的世界都是他自己所创造出来的。每个人都有几分是艺术家，所以对于艺术都有几分欣赏力。真正艺术家所以超过一般人的地方就在于他比较超脱，比较能跳出实用圈套，用最敏锐的眼和最童贞的心去领略事物的本来面目，所以他能看到一般人所不能看到的境界。换句话说，他比较富于创造的想象。他对于一般人好比是一个游玩艺术风景的指路者，他创造出一个世界来指给你看。 17.致：全体销售人员 主题：关于元旦的促销活动征求意见发自：秘书林静 由于越来越多的公司开始销售我公司的同类产品，面对竞争，我们必须改变销售方法。报告显示，我们今年的销售量下降了很多，希望即将来临的元旦能成为我们扭转局面的一个机遇。因此，我们拟开展一系

40、列元旦促销活动。如果你有建议，请于11月28日前寄给我。 非常感谢。 Words for reference：促销活动sales prom&ion activities 销售量sales voIume 18.Midland Woolen Garments Factory (米德兰羊毛服装厂) Midland Woolen Garments Factory was founded in 1977. The factory now has more than 2,500 workers and produces mom than 500,000 sets of high-quality woole

41、n garments each year. All products, manufactured in accordance with and up to the international standards, are popular in the world market for the combination of modem technology with traditional workmanship (工艺). The various high-quality woolen garments sell well in 36 countries and regions, such a

42、s the United States, Japan, Germany, and Italy. Midland Woolen Garments Factory warmly, welcomes friends from all over the world to visit our company for business. 19.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done

43、at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You wil

44、l then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 20.写博客的好处;2. 写博客存在的问题;3. 你的看法。 BBlog Writing/B 21.有人认为人生最好的准备，就是学会与他人合作。有些人则持相反意见，认为只有竞争中有成功。谈谈你的看法，并说明原因。 22.The Beijing 2008 Olympics will be noted for _ (注入文化、科技元素). 23.Things are back to normal since we _ (还清所有债务). 24.The schoolmasters smiling face _(让我放松下来). 25._ (不论是什么建议), he will turn a deaf ear to them.第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页