2022年陕西留学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

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1、2022年陕西留学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.GREENHOUSE: PLANT : :Abottle: tonicBincubator: microorganismCorchard: underbrushDpipeline: gasEwashroom: hygiene 2.TAILOR: SCISSORS : :Aphysician: pestilenceBphotographer: tripodCbutcher: cleaverDgardener:

2、hoseEeditor: keyboard 3.FROWN: VEXATION : :Adismiss: goodwillBdisable: recoveryCwince: injuryDmaneuver: operationEsoothe: irritation 4.SIGHT: BLUR : :Alength: increaseBdestruction: disintegrateCdilemma: jumbleDwriting: pontificateEspeech: slur 5.SAGE: JUDGMENT : :Avaticinator: omnipotenceBconsumer:

3、wealthCvillain: perfidyDautodidact: ambitionEknave: deceit 6.TEETOTALISM:ApatriotismBbigotryCoverindulgenceDtendencyEbroadmindedness 7.MODICUM: IOTA : :Aabundance: magnitudeBgallon: kilogramCtress: braidDthatch: bladeElock: hair 8.TRACTABILITY：AdoubtfulnessBimpassabiluyCsterilityDpersistenceEureless

4、ness 9.BELLIGERENT:AamorphousBnascentCfriableDconciliatoryEdroll 10.REPUTE:AindifferenceBmiserlinessCnonentityDrecklessnessEignorance 11.BREACH:Aforge aheadBcollectCremain quietDweldEoffer support 12.CONCUR:AdisagreeBpardonCprovokeDextendEdepict 13.EXTANT：AaddiuonalBremovableCbroadDvanishedEirreleva

5、nt 14.ENDORSE:Aresist openlyBincite disapprovalCexecute speedilyDacquiesce reluctantlyEobtain money 15.MUNDANE:AcomplexBartificialCunearthlyDdelicateEexpensive 16.DIVESTITURE:AsponsorBdominationCdiscussionDendorsementEattainment 17.INTREPID:ApatientBapprehensiveCmoderateDmoroseEplentiful 18.FLAWS :

6、FOIBLES :A(A) feasts : mealsB(B) contracts : approvalsC(C) mind : intoxicationD(D) details : minutiaeE(E) conclusions: models 19.GOBBLE : EAGERLY :A(A) mince : effortlesslyB(B) speak : clearlyC(C) blink : hastilyD(D) nibble : gentlyE(E) lecture : boringly 20.True, he had diplomatic immunity as the a

7、ssistant agricultural officer at the consulate, but the publicity and_of an arrest and interrogation, not to mention expulsion from the country, would hardly profit him.A(A) frolicB(B) diminishmentC(C) festeringD(D) comportmentE(E) uproar 21._by the surreality of history and the changes unleashed by

8、 the 60s, many writers in that era became_, withdrawing, turtlelike, inside their own homes and heads.A(A) Repelled baroqueB(B) Disregarded rococoC(C) Fascinated inconspicuousD(D) Intoxicated legantE(E) Flummoxed unobtrusive 22.Whoever said the_life is not worth living apparently never intended to g

9、o into book publishing, where there is almost no research and where much of the conventional wisdom is_of folklore, myth and wishful thinking.A(A) suffering a reproachB(B) illiterate a farragoC(C) inauspicious a rejectionD(D) unassuming an exampleE(E) unexamined a pastiche 23.Anthropologists noted t

10、hat the two_ethnic groups_the same saints, worshipped in the same churches, and respected a past of shared values, despite their differences.A(A) salutary praisedB(B) alienated rejectedC(C) dominant isolatedD(D) stentorian delineatedE(E) coexistent venerated 24.BLEMISHED: PERFECTION:A(A) apathetic :

11、 emotionB(B) stigmatized : stainC(C) cherished : heirloomD(D) callow : immaturityE(E) tainted : reliability 25.In the newly discovered gene, the change of a single unit of DNA converts the worm from a solitary forager into_diner.A(A) an intrepidB(B) a voraciousC(C) a gregariousD(D) a nomadicE(E) a r

12、apacious 26.Despite the_, Alzheimers researchers are still_about the prospects for immunization, though most agree that more results are needed from humans for us to truly understand immunizations effects.A(A) advances thrilledB(B) obstacles uncertainC(C) setback optimisticD(D) publicity dividedE(E)

13、 pessimism unconvinced 27.SUPPLENESS: LIMBER:A(A) congruity : fickleB(B) maintenance : sustainableC(C) normality : offbeatD(D) flimsiness : spindlyE(E) vigor :jaded 28.EXTRAVAGANCE : EXPENDITURE:A(A) falsification : restatementB(B) fawning: complianceC(C) persuasion: allurementD(D) bombast: misident

14、ificationE(E) prejudice : discernment 29.EULOGY : COMMEND:A(A) panacea : flatterB(B) caricature : exaggerateC(C) ode : evaluateD(D) lore: blemishE(E) dissertation : refute 30.COMBUSTION: HEAT:A(A) camera : pictureB(B) snake : fangC(C) car : exhaustD(D) photosynthesis : oxygenE(E) exhalation : toxin

15、31.CONCESSION : PLACATE:A(A) preservation : exhaustB(B) analgesic : deadenC(C) eulogy : deludeD(D) conviction : sueE(E) appellation : address 32.COPPER : METAL :A(A) shale : gasolineB(B) iceberg : mountainC(C) coal : mineD(D) segment: wholeE(E) feldspar : stone 33.It was a new era, one that was witn

16、essing breathtaking transformations in traditional ways of life and that demanded_transformations in the institutions and techniques of government.A(A) commensurateB(B) antediluvianC(C) peremptoryD(D) fordableE(E) contemptible 34.The primary purpose of the passage is toA(A) contend that key terms in

17、 a scientific theory have been improperly usedB(B) argue that proponents of a scientific theory have obscured important detailsC(C) demonstrate that two views once thought to be in conflict are actually identicalD(D) suggest that proponents of a theory have not stated their data in an exhaustive man

18、nerE(E) show that a theory has been drawn into question by a more recent study 35.AFFINITY:A(A) misfortuneB(B) repugnanceC(C) glumnessD(D) annoyanceE(E) improper conduct 36.AGITATION:A(A) equanimityB(B) unselfishnessC(C) blissD(D) amenityE(E) benevolence 37.It can be inferred from the passage that s

19、cientists are perplexed by the means (line 12) for which of the following reasonsA(A) They are unsure of how alanine remains separate from the everyday nitrogen metabolism of the plant itself.B(B) They have yet to establish what function the alanine serves for the soybean plants.C(C) They have thoug

20、ht alanine to exist only in very small quanties in rhizobia.D(D) They have long considered the membranes of the soybean plant impermeable to amino acids.E(E) They are uncertain how such a rapid export of fixed nitrogen is possible through the soybean membranes. 38.The author mentions all of the foll

21、owing as associated with traditional art EXCEPTA(A) A utile capacityB(B) The correspondence of form with taskC(C) High regard for aestheticsD(D) Unlimited productionE(E) A prototypal form 39.TACIT:A(A) resoluteB(B) expressC(C) illegitimateD(D) compulsoryE(E) detached 40.According to the passage, the

22、 earlier vases mentioned in the second paragraph constitute which of the followingA(A) The product of mixed media art, involving hybrid formsB(B) A case of primarily utilitarian art being put to decorative purposesC(C) Utilitarian art whose makers were solely concerned with functionalityD(D) Fine ar

23、t, whose primary purpose is to convey aesthetic meaningE(E) Prehistoric art, about which art historians know little 41.INTRINSIC:A(A) illustrativeB(B) unusualC(C) extraneousD(D) unseasonableE(E) ambiguous 42.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passageA(A) Fine Art: Its Roots

24、 and Its FutureB(B) The Evolution of Greek Pottery Through Past to FutureC(C) Decorative Art and its Mediating FunctionD(D) Various Categories in Cultural Art Production: An Archaeologists GuideE(E) Archaeology and Art Appreciation: Two Disciplines, One Method 43.In the passage, the author is primar

25、ily concerned withA(A) distinguishing mutually exclusive categoriesB(B) clarifying an apparent contradictionC(C) supporting new ideasD(D) analyzing a problemE(E) comparing opinions 44.SINECURE:A(A) laborious workB(B) hopeful predictionC(C) deliberate constraintD(D) undesirable informationE(E) belate

26、d support 45.The passage suggests which of the following about scientists conception of the function of the amino acid alanine in the rhizobias nitrogen fixation processA(A) They have proposed at least one hypothesis that might account for the function of the immediate conversion of ammonia into ala

27、nine.B(B) They have established the relationship between alanine and the production of nitrogen-containing molecules beneficial to soybean plants.C(C) They continue to believe that ammonia plays an integral role in the symbiosis between rhizobia and soybean plants.D(D) They remain uncertain as to ho

28、w glutamine and glutamate can be produced in the absence of ammonium or ammonia.E(E) They have largely rejected the notion that ammonia or ammonium plays any role in nitrogen fixation. 46.EXUDE:A(A) disquietB(B) provokeC(C) pervadeD(D) disheartenE(E) soak up 47.Which of the following best states the

29、 authors view of the argument that fine art may be distinguished as a category by its physical formA(A) Outright approvalB(B) SkepticismC(C) NeutralityD(D) IndignationE(E) Mild interest 48.CHICANERY:A(A) sensible ventureB(B) outmoded articleC(C) without deceitD(D) complex arrangementE(E) forthright

30、advice 49.Which of the following statements about fine arts production is best supported by the information presented in the passageA(A) The best fine art is in some cases produced by formula, resulting in mass quantities of a single object.B(B) Once an artist creates a work, there is usually little

31、 benefit in his duplicating it, as it has already conveyed its meaning.C(C) In aesthetic terms, fine art is often considered superior to decorative art, whose beauty is limited by functionality.D(D) At the present historical moment, high technology like electronics seldom plays a role in arts other

32、then fine arts.E(E) Ceramics is rarely considered to be a viable form by todays fine artists, who prefer a more advanced level of technology in their work. 50.INIMICAL:A(A) amicableB(B) blissfulC(C) mundaneD(D) dramaticE(E) inexperienced第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页