2009-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004).pdf
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1、无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多 !大家网考研论坛http:/ 大家论坛考研论坛 http:/ 年考研英语完形填空真题解析年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004)(2004)2004 年考研英语完形填空真题解析Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed byyoung people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributinginfluence. Theories 21
2、 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learnedcriminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggestthat children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to r
3、ise above their socioeconomic status25 as a rejection of middleclass values.声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http:/ theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantagedfamilies, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. Th
4、e latter maycommit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentativeand are 28 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29 juvenile crime rates. For example,changes in the economy that 30 to fewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment 3
5、1 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resultingdiscontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior.收集整理,转载请注明出自http:/真正的全免费Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parenthouseholds or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to h
6、ave less supervision athome 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . This lack of parental supervision isthought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37 causes of offensive actsinclude frustration or failure in school, the increased 38 of drugs and alcohol, and thegrowing 39 of chil
7、d abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase theprobability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet声明:本资料由大公益性考研论坛,等无需积分,无需回复been established.21. A actingB relyingC centeringD cementing22. A beforeB unlessC untilD because23. A interaction
8、sB assimilationC cooperationD consultation24. A returnB replyC referenceD response25. A orB but ratherC butD or else26. A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding27. A onB inC forD with28. A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject29. A affectB reduceC chockD reflect30. A pointB leadC comeD amou
9、nt31. A in generalB on averageC by contrastD at length32. A caseB shortC turnD essence33. A survivedB noticedC undertakenD experienced家论待 ,坛您 只考的 要研光 你论临 带坛! 宽http:/ A contrarilyB consequentlyC similarlyD simultaneously35. A thanB thatC whichD as36. A systemB structureC conceptD heritage37. A assess
10、ableB identifiableC negligibleD incredible声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!38. A expenseB restrictionC allocationD availability39. A incidenceB awarenessC exposureD popularity40. A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing文章背景文章背景本文是一篇关于青少年犯罪的文章,原文的标题是Juvenile Crime(青少年犯罪)。原文分为六个部分:Introduction(青少年犯罪介绍);His
11、tory(青少年犯罪的历史); Juvenile Crimein the U.S.(青少年犯罪在美国的现状);Causes of Delinquency(青少年犯罪的起因);Treatment of Offenders(犯罪者的治疗措施);Juvenile Crime in Other Nations(其他国家青少年犯罪介绍)。试题中的文字出自青少年犯罪的起因一节。无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http:/ 语义衔接题。Theorieson the individual 于个人的理论。选项 A.acting on 作用于; B. relying on 依赖
12、于;C. centering on 集中于;D. commenting on 评论。前面句子focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.许多有关青少年犯罪根源的理论或者强调个人或者强调社会作为导致犯罪的主要原因。因此,正确答案为 C。 centering on 集中于,强调个人作为导致犯罪的主要原因的理论。真正的全免费22.【解析】D 逻辑衔接题。that children engage in criminal behaviorthey were notsufficiently
13、 penalized for previous misdeeds 孩子从事犯罪行为以前的错误行为没有得到足够的惩罚。不难发现,前后两个句子是因果关系。因此,正确答案为D。23. 【解析】 A 语义衔接题。 or that they have learned criminal behavior throughwithothers. 或者他们通过跟其他人的学会犯罪行为。选项 A. interaction 相互作用或影响;B. assimilation 同化;C. cooperation 合作;D. consultation 咨询。从前面的 learnedcriminal behavior 来判断,
14、与别人的交往(相互作用或影响)是染上犯罪行为的途径。因此,正确答案为 A。声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!24.【解析】D 语义衔接/ 惯用衔接题。children commit crimes into their failure torise above their socioeconomic status 孩子犯罪想提高社会经济地位却遭受失败。不难发现,前后两个部分之间是因果关系。选项A. in return 作为回报,一般不与to 连用;B. in reply to 作为回复;C. in reference to 关于,参考;D. in response to
15、 由于,作为回应,这里可以引申为由于,出于的意思,表达一种因果关系。无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http:/ 【解析】 A 逻辑衔接题。 children commit crimes in response to their failure to riseabove their socioeconomic statusas a rejection of middleclass values. 孩子犯罪是因为想提高社会经济地位却遭受失败由于他们对中产阶级的价值观念持否定态度产阶级的价值观给拒之门外。选项 A. or 或者;B. but rather 但是宁
16、愿;C. but 但是;D. or else 然而。此处空格表达的是一种并列关系,按照对应关系此处应为or。因此,正确答案为A。收集整理,转载请注明出自http:/26.【解析】B 语义衔接/结构衔接题。Most theories of juvenile delinquency havefocused on children from disadvantaged families,the fact that children from wealthyhomes also commit crimes. 大多数青少年犯罪的理论都将矛头指向单亲家庭的孩子身上,富裕家庭孩子也犯罪的事实。选项 A. c
17、onsidering 考虑到; B. ignoring 忽略;C.highlighting 强调, 启发;D. discarding 抛弃。 大多数青少年犯罪的理论都将矛头指向单亲真正的全免费家庭的孩子身上,忽略了富裕家庭孩子也犯罪的事实,符合句子含义。因此,正确答案为B。27.【解析】C 结构衔接题。The latter may commit crimeslack of adequate parentalcontrol. 后者也犯罪缺少足够的父母控制。不难发现,句子前后体现的是因果关系。因此,正确答案为 C. for lack of 译为由于缺少。声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛公益性考研论坛
18、,等待您的光临!28.【解析】D 语义衔接题。本题目选择areto 的短语,在句子中充当谓语。句子叙述到 All theories, however, are tentative and areto criticism. 然而,所有的理论都不是定论,常常批评。选择谓语动词,主语和宾语提供信息决定答案。选项A. be immune to对免疫;B. be resistant to 抵制;C. be sensitive to 对敏感;D. be subject to 遭受。与该空并列的形容词tentative 表示尝试性的,因此容易招致批评,正确答案为 D。29.【解析】A 语义衔接题。Chang
19、es in the social structure may indirectlyjuvenilecrime rates. 社会结构的变革可能会间接青少年犯罪率。 选项 A. affect 影响;B. reduce减少;C. check 检查;D. reflect 反映。因此,正确答案为A,社会结构的变革可能会间接影响青少年犯罪率。无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http:/ 语义衔接/惯用衔接题。changes in the economy thatto fewer jobopportunities for youth and rising unemplo
20、ymentthat 指代 changes in the economy,经济的变革年轻人就业机会少,失业率高。选项 A. point to 指向;B. lead to 导致;C.come to 达到,苏醒;D. amount to 合计,总计。经济的变革会使就业机会少,失业率高,这是因果关系。只有 lead to导致可以表示因果关系。收集整理,转载请注明出自http:/31.【解析】A 结构衔接题。changes in the economymake gainful employmentincreasingly difficult to obtain. 经济变革使回报丰厚的工作更难找到。 选项
21、 A. ingeneral 一般来说;B. on average 平均;C. by contrast 对比;D. at length 最终。句子中没有真正的全免费统计, 因此不涉及平均,on average 不符合句子含义;没有参照对象, 因此不涉及对比,bycontrast 不符合句子含义;没有时间期限,不涉及最终, at length 不符合句子含义。ingeneral 一般来说,经济变革使回报丰厚的工作更难找到,符合句子含义。因此,正确答案为 A。32.【解析】C 语义衔接/惯用衔接题。本题目选择与介词in 构成的搭配,并且在句子中做状语。The resulting discontent
22、 may inlead more youths into criminal behavior. 由此而产生的不满促使越来越多的年轻人卷入犯罪活动。选项 A. in case 万一;B. in short简言之;C. in turn 反过来;D. in essence 本质上说。前文介绍各种变化带来的后果,空格处所在的句子随之产生的不满导致更多的年轻人走向犯罪,这说明变化和犯罪是相互作用的,故选择 in turn反过来。声明:本资料由大家论坛考研论坛公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!33.【解析】D 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。Families have alsochanges these years.
23、这些年来, 家庭也变化。 选项 A. survived 幸存;B. noticed 注意到;C. undertaken 承担, 许诺, 担任;D. experienced 经历。这些年来,家庭也经历了变化,符合句子含义。因此,正确答案为 D。无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http:/ 【解析】 B 语义衔接/结构衔接题。 More families consist of one parent householdsor two working parents;, children are likely to have less supervision at
24、home 更多的家庭只有父亲或者母亲在家,或者父母都在外工作。孩子在家里面可能很少有人监督。选项 A. contrarily 相反地;B. consequently 结果是;C. similarly 相似地;D. simultaneously 同时。空格前后语句构成因果关系,因此选B 项。收集整理,转载请注明出自http:/35.【解析】A 结构衔接题。本题目选择关系代词或者关系副词或者连词,将前、后两个部分紧密连接。Children are likely to have less supervision at homewas common inthe traditional family.不
25、难发现,句子中体现了比较级,因此,正确答案为A。与传统家庭相真正的全免费比,这类家庭的孩子很可能受到相对较少的管束。 本题中在 than 后省略了 the supervisionthat。36. 【解析】 B 语义衔接题。 前文提到了现代家庭的构成: More families consist of oneparent households or two working parents. 第三段首句 Changes in the socialstructure指出社会结构的变化影响青少年犯罪。 因此 structure 结构为正确选项。 system系统,concept 概念,heritage
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