河南省郑州市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版).pdf

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1、2019-20202019-2020 学年七年级（上）期末学年七年级（上）期末英语试卷英语试卷1.We have _art lesson every week（）A. aB. anC. D. the【答案】B【解析】空格处表示一节美术课，表泛指，用不定冠词 a/anart 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词 an故选：B我们每周有一节美术课不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指不定冠词a/an 的区别：a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用于以元音因素开头的单词前2. -Are those notebooks Sallys？-No， theyre _ I lost them this morni

2、ng（）A. hers B. mine C. ours D. theirs【答案】B【解析】A hers 她的；B mine 我的；C ours 我们的；D theirs 他们的根据 I lost them thismorning，可知，空格处表示他们是我们的，所以空格处填 mine故选：B-那些笔记本是 Sally 的吗？-不，他们是我的我今早笔记本丢了辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案3. Huaweis 5 G smart phone helps users download（下载）a movie just in five_（）A. hoursB. days C. seconds

3、D. weeks【答案】C【解析】hours 小时，days 天，seconds 秒，weeks 星期，根据题意，强调华为5G 智能手机下载速度快，只有 seconds 符合题意故选：C华为 5G 智能手机帮助使用者在仅仅五秒内下载一部电影掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案4. -Why dont you like geography？-Well，the teacher is friendly ， but the classes are _for me （）A. easy B. relaxingC. healthyD. difficult【答案】D【解析】easy 容易的，relaxi

4、ng 令人放松的，healthy 健康的，difficult 困难的，根据题意，不喜欢地理，可知 difficult 符合题意故选：D-你为什么不喜欢地理？-哦，老师很友好，但是课程对我来说难掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案第 1 页，共 12 页5. -Do you know all the _names in your class， MrKing？-No， only part of them（）A. studentB. studentsC. studentsD. students【答案】D【解析】根据句意，空格处表示所有学生的名字，用名词所有格表示的空格前有all 修饰，所以要

5、用名词的复数形式students，以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格形式在词尾加所以空格处填 students故选：D-Mr King，你知道你们班级所有学生的名字吗？-不，只知道部分人的名字熟练掌握名词所有格的表达形式6.Its easy to buy things _a good price on Taobao in China now（）A. atB. forC. inD. of【答案】A【解析】A at 以的价格；B for 为了；C in 在里；D of 的根据句意，空格处表示以物美价廉的价格，固定搭配 at+形容词+price 表示以样的价格所以空格处填介词 at故选：A现在在中国的淘

6、宝上很容易买到物美价廉的东西熟练掌握介词的固定用法和搭配7.-_ is David？- I think he is in our classroom（）A. WhoB. HowC. WhereD. What【答案】C【解析】A谁 B如何 C哪里 D什么根据 I think he is in our classroom，可知问的是地点故选：C-大伟在哪里？-我想他在我们的教室里熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案8.This is a photo of my grandpa He _young（）A. looksB. feelsC. soundsD. hears【答案】A【解析】looks 看

7、起来，feels 感觉起来，sounds 听起来，hears 听到根据题意，照片中的人看起来很年轻，只有looks 符合题意 故选：A这是我祖父的一张照片，他看起来很年轻掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案9.The little girl is crying， _she cant find her parents（）A. andB. butC. soD. because【答案】D【解析】A and 和；B but 但是；C so 所以；D because 因为根据句意，上文表示这个小女孩正在哭，下文表示她找不到她的父母了，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语从句的连词 beca

8、use 故选：D-这个小女孩正在哭，因为她找不到她的父母了结合上下文语境判断对应的连词10.-How much _the set of books about Chinese history？-30 dollars（）第 2 页，共 12 页A. isB. areC. doD. does【答案】A【解析】根据句意这套关于中国历史的书多少钱和语法可知，本句的主语是the set of booksabout Chinese history，how much 是表语，需要系动词，不需要助动词，主语是第三人称单数，用 is故选：A这套关于中国历史的书多少钱？ 30 美元考查系动词要根据系动词的含义和用

9、法，进行比较，找出正确答案11.Alan usually goes to Harbin in _He likes playing with snow（）A. MayB. July C. SeptemberD. November【答案】D【解析】May 五月， July 七月， September 九月， November 十一月 只有十一月有雪， 所以 November符合题意 故选：DAlan 通常在十一月去哈尔滨，他喜欢玩雪掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案12.I _see the blackboard I need to have my classes（）A. canB. ca

10、ntC. must D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】can 能，会，cant 不能，不会，must 必须，一定，mustnt 禁止；根据句意我看不见黑板，我需要上课可知，要填不能，其它选项语意不通故选：B我看不见黑板，我需要上课考查情态动词要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案13.-Does Tony have a sister？-_ He is the only child in his family（）A. Yes， he isB. No， he isntC. Yes， he doesD. No， he doesnt【答案】D【解析】前句 Does Tony have a

11、 sister是含有助动词 does 的一般疑问句，回答也要用does，排除选项 AB，再结合后句句意他是家里唯一的孩子可知，要用否定回答故选：D托尼有个妹妹吗？ 不，没有他是家里唯一的孩子考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词14.-Mum， can I go to the party with Alice this evening？-OK _（）A. Here you are!B. Im fineC. Have a good time!D. Thats for sure【答案】C【解析】AHere you are!给你；BIm fine 我很好；

12、CHave a good time! 玩得愉快!DThats for sure这是肯定的根据 can I go to the party with Alice thisevening？可知应说玩得愉快!故选：C妈妈，我今晚能和Alice 一起去参加晚会吗？ -好的玩得愉快!仔细分析句子的结构，根据can I go to the party with Alice this evening ？结合选项作答15.Which of the following sentences is right？（）A. My books on the deskB. Nice meet you， tooC. Thes

13、e are my dictionaries第 3 页，共 12 页D. Thanks you for your help【答案】C【解析】选项 A：My books on the desk ，句子缺少 be 动词 are；选项 B Nice meet you ， too，句子缺少不定式符号 to；选项 D Thanks you for your help表示谢谢可以用thank you或者 thanks选项 C 的句子是正确的 故选：C这些是我的字典牢记单词的词性词义及用法，固定短语要掌握，再根据具体语境可判断句子对错二 完形填空Tomas Flores is a farmer He does

14、nt have lots of (16) ， He grows（种植）carrots， tomatoes and (17) He and his wife Rosa work hardevery day Tomas has a cowIt gives a lot of (18) every day Oneday， Rosa comes home from town There is a dance in town on Saturday Canwe (17) ？ says Rosa I am sorryWe can not go because we donthave much money t

15、o buy (20) says TomasHis wife is a little (21)The next day，Tomas has an ideaHe takes the cow to town and sellsitHe buys a very (22) dress for his wifeHe runs home and givesRosa the dress， (23) Rosa is very angryOur cow gives us milk everyday I，she says， (24) sell the milk ，then we can get money to b

16、uyfoodWe need our cow! Tomas takes the dress back and buys hiscow This story (25) people ， Never sell something you need to buysomething you want(16) A. riceB. time C. moneyD. bread(17) A. eggsB. cakesC. hamburgersD. potatoes(18) A. teaB. milk C. coffeeD. water(19) A. goB. come C. stay D. leave(20)

17、A. cowsB. farmsC. ringsD. clothes(21) A. boredB. happyC. cool D. sad(22) A. shortB. long C. nice D. dirty(23) A. orB. andC. butD. for(24) A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. She(25) A. asksB. tellsC. callsD. helps【解析】16C 名词辨析A 米饭；B 时间；C 钱；D 面包；根据下句HeandhiswifeRosaworkhardeveryday 他们努力工作，应该是没有很多钱，故答案是 C17D 名词辨析A 鸡蛋；

18、B 蛋糕；C 汉堡包；D 土豆；根据Hegrows（种植）carrots，tomatoesand他每天种植胡罗卜，西红柿和，能种植的只有土豆，故答案是 D18B 名词辨析A 茶；B 牛奶；C 咖啡；D 水；根据上句Tomashasacow 有头牛，应该是它每天给很多牛奶，故答案是B19A 动词辨析A 去；B 来；C 待；D 离开；根据下文 Wecannotgo我们不能去，应该是问我们能去吗？故答案是A20D 名词辨析A 牛；B 农场；C 戒指；D 衣服；根据下文dressforhiswife 给他妻子买裙子，这里Wecannotgobecausewedonthavemuchmoneytobuy

19、 应该是没有钱买衣服，故答案是 D21D 形容词辨析A 无聊的；B 开心的；C 凉爽的；D 伤心的；根据上句不能去，这里Hiswifeisalittle应该是很伤心，故答案是D第 4 页，共 12 页22C 形容词辨析A 短的；B 长的；C 漂亮的；D 脏的；根据 Hebuysavery（7）dressforhiswife，买了一件，应该是非常漂亮的裙子，故答案是C23C 连词辨析A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 为；根据HerunshomeandgivesRosathedress，（8）Rosaisveryangry，他跑回家把衣服给了 Rosa，（8）Rosa很生气，转折关系，故答案是C24

20、B 代词辨析A 他们；B 我们；C 他；D 她；根据下句thenwecangetmoneytobuyfood然后我们可以有钱买食物 可知是我们卖牛奶，故答案是 B25B 动词辨析A 问；B 告诉；C 打电话；D 帮助；根据 Thisstory（10）people及语境，应该是这个故事告诉我们，故答案是B文章主要介绍了 Tomas 很穷，妻子想参加一个舞会，但没有钱买衣服于是卖掉了维持生计的牛给妻子买衣服妻子很生气，后来又把衣服退了，赎回了牛的故事考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解AIm Harry Every mo

21、rning my mother goes into my room She looks at my bed tosee if it is tidyEvery day， she asks me to make my bed first ： It seems alittle boring over time， but the wisdom behind this is greatIf you make your bed every morning ， it means you finish the first thing of aday It will give you a small sense

22、 of pride （自豪感）and you can do anotherthing， and another and anotherMaking your bed also makes you know that littlethings in life are not easy If you cant do the little things right， you willnever do the big ones rightIf you have a bad day， you will come home to aclean bed and that gives you happines

23、s You will believe that tomorrow willbe betterIf you want to change（改变）the world， start from making your bed根据材料内容选择最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(26) Why does Harrys mom come to his room in the morning？ _A. She wants to give him breakfastB. She wants to see if his bed is tidyC. She wants to ask him to go to sch

24、oolD. She wants to help him clean the room(27) What does the word wisdom mean in Chinese？ _A. 财富B. 骄傲C. 智慧D. 满足(28) What is the first thing of a day for Harry？ _A. To do sportsB. To read booksC. To make the bedD. To drink water(29) The writer thinks that making the bed every morning is _ ，A. funB. e

25、asyC. hardD. useful(30) What does the text（文本）want to tell us？ _第 5 页，共 12 页A. Tomorrow is betterB. Listen to your momC. Make your own bed clean and tidyD. The big things start from little things26B细节理解题根据第一段句子EverymorningmymothergoesintomyroomShelooksatmybedtoseeifitistidy可知因为她想看看他的床是否整洁故选B27C词义猜测题

26、根据前句Itseemsalittleboringovertime， （久而久之，这似乎有点无聊， ）和but 但是，表示转折，可知结合选项，应说但背后的智慧是伟大的所以wisdom意为智慧，故选 C28C细节理解题根据第三段句子Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，itmeansyoufinishthefirstthingofaday可知一天的第一件事是整理床铺故选C29D细节理解题根据第四段句子MakingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasyIfyoucantdothelittlethingsrig

27、ht，youwillneverdothebigonesright可知作者认为每天早上整理床铺是有用的故选 D30D主旨归纳题根据第四段句子MakingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasyIfyoucantdothelittlethingsright，youwillneverdothebigonesright及其最后一段句子Ifyouwanttochange（改变）theworld，startfrommakingyourbed可知文章主要告诉我们大事始于小事故选 D短文讲了作者的妈妈每天早上都会走进作者的房间 看作者的床是

28、否整齐 通过整理床铺这件事，作者告诉我们大事始于小事在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案BBonobos live in the rain forest But some people come and kill their mothersA lady， Claudine Andre， comes to the rain forest to help thebaby bonobos She makes a safe place for them to live in Shealso looks after（照顾）them Soon， m

29、ore and more people cometo help look after the baby bonobos They bring milk for themand help them take a bath（洗澡）：Also， they teach the bonobosto be like bonobos With the help of many people ， the baby，bonobos live there happilyThey learn to look for theirfood They can find bananas and open nuts by t

30、hemselvesTheylearn to be friends with one another They can go with the big bonobos and bein a family When the bonobos are ready ， they can go back to the rain forestand live in the trees again They are happy there， for the rain forest is theirhome It is not easy But I think its worthy（值得的）， says Cla

31、udine Andrewith a smile on her face根据材料内容选择最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(31) Why does the lady help the baby bonobos？ _第 6 页，共 12 页A. They lose their mothersB. The lady lives near themC. They are lovely and cuteD. The lady wants to study them(32) What do more and more people do for the baby bonobos？ _A. They ma

32、ke a safe placeB. They bring water for themC. They help them take a bathD. They teach them to cook food33) What can the baby bonobos do with the help of people？ _A. Look for a better placeB. Help people around themC. Make friends with peopleD. Be in a family with big ones(34) What do you think of Cl

33、audine Andre？ _A. FunnyB. KindC. CleverD. Beautiful(35) What is the best title（标题）for the text？ _A. Find baby bonobosB. Look after animalsC. Go back to the rain forestD. Live with baby bonobos（31）A细节理解题根据第一段句子ButsomepeoplecomeandkilltheirmothersAlady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherainforesttohelpthebabybo

34、nobos可知因为他们失去了母亲，所以这位女士帮助小倭黑猩猩故选A（32）C细节理解题根据第二段句子moreandmorepeoplecometohelplookafterthebabybonobosTheybringmilkforthemandhelpthemtakeabath（洗澡） ：可知越来越多的人帮助他们洗澡故选C（33）D细节理解题根据第三段句子Theycangowiththebigbonobosandbeinafamily 可知在人类的帮助下，小倭黑猩猩能和一个大家庭在一起故选D（34）B细节理解题根据第二段句子Alady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherain

35、foresttohelpthebabybonobosShemakesasafeplaceforthemtolivein可知她帮助小倭黑猩猩，所以ClaudineAndre 很友好，故选 B（35）C标题归纳题根据第三段句子Whenthebonobosareready，theycangobacktotherainforestandliveinthetreesagainTheyarehappythere，fortherainforestis theirhome可知文章说的是小倭黑猩猩回到热带雨林故选C短文讲了有些人杀了小倭黑猩猩的母亲 详细地介绍了 ClaudineAndre 是如何照顾他们，并帮

36、助他们回到热带雨林的第 7 页，共 12 页在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案CWelcome to The Maine School Library! Here are some rules for you Come and see !根据材料内容选择最佳选项(36) Helen only has time after 17 ： 00， what day can she go to the library ？_A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Saturday(37) How long can you

37、 stay in the library on Saturday？ _A. 3 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 11 hours(38) What must you take when you get into the library？ _A. A computerB. A bookC. A library cardD. A mobile phone(39) How many rules are there in the Maine School Library？ _A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(40) What kind of text i

38、s it？ _A. A letterB. An adC. An e-mailD. A notice第 8 页，共 12 页36B细节判断题根据表格二句子WEDNESDAY，09：00-20：00，可知海伦只有在 17 点以后才有时间，她可以星期三去图书馆故选B37A细节理解题根据表格二句子SATYRDAY，09：00-12：00可知星期六你能在图书馆呆 3 个小时故选 A38C细节理解题根据表格三句子Allstudentsmusthavealibrarycard可知当你进入图书馆时，你必须带图书卡故选 C39 D 细节理解题 根据表格三句子Allstudentsmusthavealibrary

39、card，Computers are for schoolwork onlyNo food or drink in the libraryNo runningor shouting in the libraryMobile phone must beoffStudentscanborrow3booksatonetime可知学校图书馆有 6 条校规故选 D40D细节理解题根据第一行句子WelcometoTheMaineSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesforyou Comeandsee!可知说的是图书馆的一些规则， 所以文章应该是一则通知 故选 D短文讲了学校图书馆的一

40、些规则，详细地介绍了图书馆的开放时间和具体的规则等在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案四、判读It s so cold Yes， it is I wear my long johns（秋裤）todayThis little talk happens when you run into your classroom at school Its anexample of small talkIn our everyday life，small talk is a big dealIt canhelp you meet new people

41、and make new friend ，The topics（话题）of small talkusually include（包括）the weather， hobbies， family and travel These topicsare great because they are easy to talk aboutYou can also talk about what isaround you For example， you can talk to your classmates about an interestingteacher in your classIf youre

42、 at a party，you can talk about the food，musicor the people thereSometimes， it is a bit difficult to start talking withsomeone you dont know But thats OK! Just be nice and show people that youlike them Share（分享）your happiness or worries with them People can befriendlier than you think根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）

43、、误（F）(1) The example at the beginning is about family _(2) Small talk can help you meet new people and friends _(3) Weather and hobbies are difficult to talk about _(4) Talking about the food at a party is small talk _(5) It is a good start to show people that you like them _细节判断题1F根据第三行句子Thislittle

44、talkhappenswhenyourunintoyourclassroomatschoolItsanexampleofsmalltalk可知开始的例子是关于家庭的是错误的，在学校教室的对话故答案为F2T根据第四行句子Inoureverydaylife，smalltalkisabigdealItcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleand第 9 页，共 12 页makenewfriend，可知闲聊可以帮助你结识新朋友故答案为T3F根据第五行句子Thetopics（话题）ofsmalltalkusuallyinclude（包括）theweather，hobbies，familyandtr

45、avelThesetopicsaregreatbecausetheyareeasytotalkabout可知天气和爱好很难谈论是错误的，是容易的故答案为F4T根据第七行句子Ifyoureataparty，youcantalkaboutthefood，musicorthepeoplethere可知在聚会上谈论食物是闲聊故答案为T5T根据最后一行句子Justbeniceandshowpeoplethatyoulikethem Share （分享） yourhappinessorworrieswiththemPeoplecanbefriendlierthanyouthink可知向别人展示你喜欢他们是

46、一个好的开始故答案为T短文由一个教室的小对话， 告诉我们什么是闲聊， 详细地讲述了闲聊的好处和如何闲聊等 做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论五、补全对话A：Hi， PeterB：Hello， Jim! I am so happy to see you in the sports parkA：Yeah! Its a good place to play soccer(1)B：Sure I just have one in my bagA：Great!(2)（After playing soccer in the park）A：So ni

47、ce to play with you I want something to drinkB：Look， a juice bar Whats your favorite juice？A ： Apple juice(3)B：Pear juice I have a great time with youA：I am happy to hear that We can meet on Friday afternoonsB：Good idea(4)A ： I call you now You can keep itB：(5)语境推理题1E根据下一句：Sure I just have one in my

48、 bag 当然我包里只有一个可知说：你有足球吗？ 故选 E2F根据下一句 After playing soccer in the park 在公园踢足球后，可知说：我们可以在那边一起玩， 故选 F3B根据下一句 Pear juice苹果汁， 可知说：你最喜欢什么果汁？故选B4G根据下一句 I call you now我现在给你打电话， 可知说：能告诉我你的新电话号码吗？故选 G5A根据上一句 You can keep it你可以保存一下，可知说：好吧！ 故选 A第 10 页，共 12 页A： 嗨，彼得B： 你好，吉姆！我很高兴在体育公园见到你A： 是啊！这是个踢足球的好地方你有足球吗？B： 当

49、然我包里只有一个A： 太好了！我们可以在那边一起玩（在公园踢足球后）A： 很高兴和你一起玩我想喝点东西B： 看，果汁吧你最喜欢什么果汁？A：苹果汁，你呢？B： 梨汁我和你玩得很开心A： 我很高兴听到这个消息我们可以在星期五下午见面B： 好主意能告诉我你的新电话号码吗？A：我现在给你打电话，你可以保存一下B： 好吧！题目要求选句子补全对话， 主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力 做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、书面表达假如你是杨明， 初中生涯的第一个学期你新结交了一位好朋友李华， 请你用英语给国外的网友 Richard 写一封电子邮件， 介绍李华的学习和生

50、活要求：1 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数 50 左右Dear Richard，Yours，Yang Ming【答案】Dear Richard，I make a new good friend（点题） His name is Li Hua He is 12 years old（姓名和年龄） English is his favorite subject， because he thinks itsinteresting【高分句型一】 （学习） He can play basketball well After school，he always teaches me how to pla