中考英语选词填空专项练习题附标准答案.pdf

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1、。专项练习专项练习一、选词填空 ：从所给单词中选出单词， 并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）.（一）（forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I ，stop，each）b5E2RGbCAPMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _him brokenumbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _there.p1EanqFDPwOne

2、day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella with him thatday. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat. When thetrain arrived in London, Mr. Brown5 _up the umbrella as he often did during his journeyby train. Just as he was getting off, he was6 _

3、 by the man. He said angrily,“Thats7_!” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man atonce.DXDiTa9E3dWhen Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. Aftera good look at8 _ of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.”RTCrpUDGiTIn the afternoon he

4、got into the train again. The9 _ man was in the same seat. Helooked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“Youve had a 10 _ day,” he said.5PCzVD7HxA（二）（tell, hear, guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way ）jLBHrnAILgHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the gr

5、ound. He 1._ the horses coming this way. He-可编辑修改-。ran to2. _ his people . He was a 3. _ . That was one way for Egyptians to sendmessages.xHAQX74J0XPeople in4._ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum.In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too.

6、The messages went fromvillage to village by5._ . Much 6. _ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) .These pigeons always 7. _ back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8._ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird s leg. It would flyback 9. _the soldiers message.L

7、DAYtRyKfEThese are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. _?Zzz6ZB2Ltk（三）（ well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house）dvzfvkwMI1We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dontdestroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1._ idea

8、 to build houses along lines where 2._ of the earth s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there3. _ be anearthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks（岩石） , not on 4. _. Third, you mustmake the houses as5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, butstrong ones m

9、ay 6. _ .rqyn14ZNXIScientists are7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still buildingmore8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is9. _ ten times morethan it was in 1906. This means tha

10、t 10. _there is another earthquake, a great manyhouses and buildings will be destroyed.EmxvxOtOco（四）-可编辑修改-。（they, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what, decide ）SixE2yXPq5Im eighteen years old this year. I 1._ a pupil before and now I m a university student.My mother was my first teach

11、er when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. _ teachers indifferent schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.6ewMyirQFLI have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3._ before many people. I do not know 4. _ to say. But I will be a t

12、eacher tomorrow!Tomorrow morning!kavU42VRUsI made this 5._ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me therewas a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6._ be interested. Iwanted to make some money, so I said“yes” to her. At once I regretted but it was too

13、 late to 7._ my word back.y6v3ALoS89There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. Ihave 8._ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in9._ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. Iwi

14、ll read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 10._. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?M2ub6vSTnP（五）（how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, good ）0YujCfmUCwThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are

15、 so interestingthat quitea lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. Thefacts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.eUts8ZQVRdDo you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hours and hoursstudying

16、birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in-可编辑修改-。insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand differentkinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes.sQsAEJkW5TCome then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature s secrets. Let us go quietlyt

17、hrough the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that thereis danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and getready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees knowwhere they can find food. I will 7

18、._ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors.Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully.GMsIasNXkA二、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.（一）I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the c

19、apital of Russia, the b1country in the world. Iwent there w2my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for oneyear, I had some happy memories.TIrRGchYzgOne of the most interesting things of that city was that t3were many dogs. PerhapsRussians l4dogs very much. You can see dogs

20、here and there. Almost each of thefamilies had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w5I was living andstudying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them7EqZcWLZNXh6though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f7to me. Theweathe

21、r in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c8with a lot of snow. We often made s9together.lzq7IGf02ENow I am b10in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy-可编辑修改-。memories of this visit to Moscow.zvpgeqJ1hk(二)When you finish high school or

22、university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In manycountries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong ( 终身地)learning important?How can it help you? Lets look at one e1of lifelong learning in Japan.NrpoJac3v1You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B2learning doe

23、snt onlyhappen in school. Learning doesnt s3when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h4when you go to a museum. Itcana5happen when you get a job. You learn when you p6a sport or whenyou take a trip. Learning is l7! We never stop learning.

24、 Every day you can improveyourself by learning something n8 .1nowfTG4KIIn Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a9 . Music, calligraphy ( 书法) and foreign languages are some of their f10classes.Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new

25、things.fjnFLDa5ZoWhen we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning becomeone of your goals!tfnNhnE6e5（三）Tom was a poor boyHe made a living by cleaning leather( 皮革) s1for others inthestreetTom was also a b2boyOne day，a rich man n3Miser appeared infront of TomHbmVN777sLHe

26、watched his d4shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom Tom knew this kindof people wellThey love money but hate to spend itV7l4jRB8HsTom said，“Let me b5your shoes，sirOnly two pence(便土)，sir83lcPA59W9-可编辑修改-。MrMiser shook his head and walked awayTom thought for a second and then called out，Id like to

27、clean it for nothing”ThistimemZkklkzaaPMrMiser agreedAnd soon one of his shoes was shining brightlyAVktR43bpwWhen the rich man put his other shoe on the stool( 凳子)，Tom said he wouldn t clean it forhim u6he was paid two pence for his work Mr Miser was very a7 . He refusedto payanything and went awayO

28、RjBnOwcEdBut to his s8, the wellcleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other onelook evendirtier Mr Miser looked round People in the street were l9at him2MiJTy0dTTFinally the rich man a10and gave Tom two penceIn a very short time his twoshoes shone brightlygIiSpiue7A（四）These years, with the dev

29、elopment of society, more and more teenagers have sufferedfrom stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w1and unhappy all day.Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lotof w2to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v3him. Here are som

30、eideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.uEh0U1YfmhF4, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e5sleep every day is alsonecessary. Try to have a healthy d6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. Itdoesnt m7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best

31、, yourteachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a8to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s9yourhappiness and s10with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a-可编辑修改-。walk.IAg9qLsgBXIn a word, you can try to make you hap

32、py by yourselves. Im sure you can be happy everyday.WwghWvVhPE（五）In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes ofair pollution. What will cars be l1in the future.asfpsfpi4kSome experts think that todays cars are in trouble b2they use too much petrol ( 汽油).

33、 They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m3ooeyYZTjj1without a motor or ail conditioning. Itll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrows car will beanBkeGuInkxIo4air car with no doors or windows. It neednt have a pollution control systembecause it w5use pe

34、trol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver s feet. Veryfew people will be killed in accidents, because the top s6will be five miles per hour.However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c7, because the cars will come ingrey only.PgdO0sRlMoOther car experts do not hold the same ide

35、a. They are s8that the future will behappier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with theproduction of the Supercar. Tomorrow s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b9 . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning,

36、 andmaybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on l10trips comfortable. If petrol isin short supply (供给), the Supercar will run on water.3cdXwckm15-可编辑修改-。-可编辑修改-。参考答案参考答案一、选词填空一、选词填空（一） 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10.luckyh8c52WOngM（ 二 ）

37、1.heard2.tell3.guard4.other5.drum6.more7.flew8. army9.with 10.waysv4bdyGious（三）1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.ifJ0bm4qMpJ9（四）1.was2. other3. standing4. what5. decision6. would7. take8. carefully9.fact10. themselvesXVauA9grYP-可编辑修改-。（五）1. they 2. how 3. spent 4. care

38、fully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10.onlybR9C6TJscw二、首字母填空二、首字母填空（一）1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen10.backpN9LBDdtrd（二） 1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favoriteDJ8T7nHuGT（三）1.shoes 2.brig

39、ht 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unlessuntil 7.angry 8.surprise 9.laughinglooking 10.agreedQF81D7bvUA（ 四 ） 1.worried2.ways3.visit4.Firstly5.enough6.diet7.matter8.able9.share10.sadness4B7a9QFw9h（五）1. like 2. because 3. made 4. open5. won t6. speed 7. colors8. sure9. before10. longix6iFA8xoX版权申明本文部分内容，包括

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