2022年山东专升本考试考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2022年山东专升本考试考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下列全属于苏轼作品的是_A后赤壁赋 答司马谏议书B六国论 水调歌头（明月几时有）C前赤壁赋 念奴娇赤壁怀古D西湖七月半 水龙吟登建康赏心亭 2.下列陆游作品，用乐府旧题写时事以抒发感慨的是_A沈园B书愤C示儿D关山月 3.下列属于中国古代神魔小说的是_A三国演义B西游记C水浒传D红楼梦 4.下列作家有过“弃医从文”经历的是_A鲁迅B郁达夫C丁玲D巴金 5.下列关于中国现代文学知识的表述，正确的是_A戴望舒

2、是新月派的代表诗人B老舍是京味小说的代表作家C茅盾的“农村三部曲”为春蚕、秋收、子夜D陈白露是曹禺雷雨中的主要人物形象 6.下列作家不属于“世界三大短篇小说之王”的是_A列夫托尔斯泰B莫泊桑C契科夫D欧亨利 7.It is _ to be invited to speak here.Agood mannersBan honourCa prideDa respect 8.She is always the first _ to school.AcomingBto comeCto have comeDhaving come 9.Not until _ the whole thing to him

3、_ that he was wrong.Ahad I explained, he realizedBhad I explained, that he realizedCI had explained, that he realizedDI had explained, did he realize 10.The three children looked after their sick mother _.Ain returnBby turnCin turnDon turn 11.-Will you come to the party this weekend - _.AWith pleasu

4、reBMy pleasureCIts my pleasureDA pleasure 12.The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all, you should consider _ your car.AparkingBwhere to parkCto parkDwhere parking 13.The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visit

5、ors come to it _.Ain numberBin larger numbersCto the numberDby number 14._ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _ happens.AWherever, whatBWherever, thatCWhere, thatDWhere, what 15.It was 12 oclock _ the plane took off.AwhenBthatCsinceDtill 16.-What made her so upset - _ the necklace _ yesterday

6、.ALost, boughtBLost, buyingCLosing, having boughtDLosing, bought 17._, Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been repaired go wrong again.ATo his surpriseBIt was surprisedCSurprisingDBy surprise 18.The country has _ people and _ money _ spent on tobacco every year.Aa large quantity of, a numbe

7、r of, areBplenty of, a great deal, areCa great deal of, plenty of, isDa large number of, a large amount of, is 19.-She likes to watch TV plays, but she doesnt watch TV every day. - _.ASo do IBNor do ICSo I doDSo it is with me 20.Tom went out to play with his homework _.AdoneBto doCdoingDbeing done 2

8、1.-I always look out when crossing the street. -You are right. You cant be too _.AnervousBcarefulCcarelessDhurried 22.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and serve

9、d is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child&r

10、squo;s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second hel

11、ping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Unde

12、r (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.21（）AnoBduringCoverDby23.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an

13、 (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25)

14、to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him

15、as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must

16、a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.22（）AadequatelyBurgentlyCeagerlyDattractively24.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (2

17、2) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to

18、copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as

19、(27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a c

20、hild be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.23（）AwhetherBthatCwhatDwhich25.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will

21、improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure.

22、 Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely

23、 to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (

24、30) forced to eat.24（）AifBuntilCthatDunless二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.“一把钥匙开一把锁”体现的是德育的方向性原则。 2.教育的文化功能主要包括哪些内容 3.望梅止渴、谈虎色变这类反射活动属于无条件反射。 4.流体智力是以学得的经验为基础的认知能力。 5.循序渐进教学原则中的“序”是指学生认识能力的发展顺序。 6.师生关系的本质是什么我国社会主义新型师生关系的特点有哪些 7.教育如何适应人的发展规律 8.注意具有哪些特点和功能 9.简述加德纳多元智力理论的主要观点。 10.试分析说明怎样激发学生的学习动机

25、。 11.简述助人行为的促进策略。 12.有关群落演替顶极学说中，单元顶极论和多元顶极论有何异同点 13.简述生态系统区别于一般系统的特点。 14.简述生态系统中能量的流动和转化遵循的定律。 15.怎样正确处理人与自然的关系 16.教育起源于儿童对成人的无意识模仿。 17.教育决定着人的发展。 18.教育对社会发展有巨大作用，可以决定社会发展方向。 19.教育与社会政治经济同步进行。 20.简述教育与生产力的关系。 21.教育具有哪些社会属性 22.教育的相对独立性主要表现在哪些方面 23.简述教育与政治经济制度的相互制约性。 24.为什么说教育在人的发展中起主导作用 25.为什么说“教育救国论”是错误的第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页