大学英语的词汇和短语翻译.pdf

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1、第四单元单词1. Nearly 6 million in the mid-western area were affected by the flood, and there is a real danger of mass starvaion.2. Its incredible what when he gambled he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.3. The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary w

2、ork and render social services in the less developed regions 。4. Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusksmedium or sweet according to their sugar content。 5. Wines can be classified as dry， 6. Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833and the Canadian authorities then encoura

3、ged slaves from Americn to settle down on their land 。7. Some of the developing counteies seem to be stuck with a tough situationthe division between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp。8. The mass media commented that the youngmans suicide was nothing but a senseless waste of hi

4、s life.9. The younger generation should not just seek for the latest fashionsthey should have long-term commitment and try to live a worthy life.10. Theres absolutely no coordination between the different work teamswe dontknow what others are doing。11. As witnesses to the accident，we were asked to m

5、ake written declarations of what we hae seen.12. Although he pursued a life-time career as a lawyer, his talerns and achievements spanned a wide range of subjects in the arts as well as in scierces.13. The local government recommends that the police and the inhabitants join hands to fight against cr

6、imes in the neighborhood。14. It seems as if every Amerincan boy between the ages of 8 and 15 likes to play video games, but such games are only moderately popular among girls of the same age group.15. He was a really considerate friendalways available to help at the slightest hint of trouble。1。在中西部地

7、区近6 万被洪水的影响，并有一个真正的大规模饥荒的危险。 2。真是难以置信，当他输光，他总是赢，他是否在玩一种纸牌游戏，或赛马投注。3。安理会正在努力让更多的人做志愿工作，并呈现在欠发达地区的社会服务。 4。大象死亡，因为他们正在为象牙猎杀。5。根据其含糖量可分为干燥，中等或甜葡萄酒。6。在 1833 年废除了奴隶制在加拿大，加拿大当局则鼓励来自美国的奴隶自己的土地上定居下来。7。一些发展中国家似乎陷入一个艰难的情况下，富人与穷人之间的分工从来没有如此清晰和锐利。8。大众媒体评论说，年轻人的自杀只不过是他生命中无谓的浪费。9。年轻一代不应该只是寻求最新的时装，他们应该有长期的承诺和尝试过一个有

8、价值的生命。10。但绝对没有不同的工作之间的协调小组，我们不知道别人在做什么。 11。至于事故的目击者，我们被要求做我们所能奉献的书面声明。12。虽然他追求生命的职业生涯作为一名律师，他的talerns 和成就跨越广泛的艺术，以及在scierces 科目。13。建议当地政府，警方和居民携手同犯罪作斗争，在邻里。14。看来，如果每一个美国男孩8 岁和 15 人喜欢玩视频游戏，但这样的游戏只能在同一年龄组的女孩中度流行。15。他是一个非常体贴的朋友提供帮助，一丝淡淡的麻烦。短语1. In view of her outstanding academic achievements and other

9、 qualitiesshe stands a chance of being admitted to one of the worlds best universities.2. His recent mismanagement of the company has ruled out the possibility of getting promoted to the top management 。3. His pointed out something worthy of our attention in his report, that is,the so-called educati

10、onal toys and games in our elementary schools are not really educational in the real sense of the word.，；4. Its good to see Tom looking so happy now after all the sufferings he has gone through in the last few years.5. When he compered at Stockholm Olmpics,Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player in the

11、 stict sense because he had been paida few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.6. At a guess,Id say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in the Red Sea.7. The traditional practice that the father earns a living for the family and the mother stays at homes is out of d

12、ate as more andmore women have joined the workforce. 8. Even if her suggestion does not coincide with what you have in mind, I would advise you to accept it.9. The tennis player had gone in for all the major tennis events before she defeated her opponents and won the championship 。10.They appreciate

13、 each other because they are both the sort of people who just cant let go once they have got their teeth into something。 。1 鉴于她的优异成绩和其他素质，她矗立着一座世界上最好的大学之一，被录取的机会。2。最近他的公司管理不善已排除得到晋升到高层管理人员的可能性。3。他指出，值得我们关注的东西，在他的报告，即所谓的益智玩具及游戏在我们的小学是不是在这个词的真正意义上的真正的教育。4。看到汤姆看起来很高兴，现在所有的痛苦后，他已经在过去的几年里，通过它的好。5。当他在斯德哥尔

14、摩奥运会比赛，吉姆索普是不是严格意义上的业余球员，因为他已支付几元钱打semiprofessionals前。6。在猜测，我会说有至少1400 人在船上，当船在红海沉没。7。收入家庭，父亲在家庭生活和母亲保持传统的做法是过时的，因为越来越多的妇女加入劳动力。8。她的建议，即使你心里有什么不相符，我会建议你接受它。9。网球选手已经为所有主要的网球赛事，在之前，她击败她的对手，夺得冠军。 10。他们互相欣赏，因为他们是两个人的排序就不能放手，一旦他们得到了他们的牙齿把东西。第五单元单词1. I dont think it necessary to furnish our apartment a se

15、cond time since we will sell it soon.我不认为有必要提供我们的公寓，第二次，因为我们将尽快出售。 2. He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.他作出了坚定的决心放弃吸烟和饮酒，很快，他发现他有心脏问题。3. To reduce the risks of railway accidents,we spend over ten million yuan on maintaining th

16、e railway lines every year.为了减少铁路事故的风险，我们维护铁路线每年花费超过1000 万人民币。4. My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives .For one thing,they never discard anything that was still of use for another ,they never purchased things on impulse.我的父母一生过着俭朴的生活方式，对于一件事，他们从来没有放弃任何东西，仍然是使用。另外，他们从来没有购买冲动的事情。5.The go

17、vernment has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.政府已拒绝批准在进一步削减公司税税率。6.As Linda is a career women and her husband works abroad, they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years. As琳达是一个职业妇女和她的丈夫在国外工作， 他们不能提高

18、自己的刚出生的儿子，并有固定任期的五年，聘请保姆。7. My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the original paint off the walls before they started painting. 我的公寓被严重布置，因为工人没有剥夺掉在墙上的原漆，然后才开始画。8. When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials in term of equipment , we decided to d

19、onate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.当我们了解到，地方高校只有最基本的设备长期，我们决定捐出一万元，使他们能够改善他们的教学设施。9.The Jones purchased a secondhand car for $1200 it was a real bargain, but I wonder how long it will last.琼斯 1200 美元购买的二手车，它是一个真正的讨价还价，但我不知道它会持续多久。 10. It is always good to read

20、some English novels in spare time, if you cannot understand the original, you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.在业余时间读一些英文小说，如果你不能明白原来这是一件好事，你可以阅读，也可在当地书店的简化版本。11.Sam said to the girl “I will trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream. ”

21、Sam 对女孩说： “我会换你我的巧克力冰淇淋。 ” 12.Since youve decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house, you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings. Since你已经决定要简化你的生活，并移动到一个较小的房子，你将不得不作出努力，以缩小您的家具和物品。13.Representatives from the two nations had worked togeth

22、er on numerous occasions before the peace treaty was signed to endthe border conflicts. Representatives曾多次一起前签署和平条约，结束边界冲突。14.When the factory closed,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value. .When机械工厂关闭，只有其真实价值的一小部分被抛售。15.At the press conference the new president made it pla

23、in that he would do his utmost to builda government of the people, by the people, for the people as advocated by Lincoln. At新闻发布会上，新总统已清楚表明，他会竭尽全力到 builda 人民的政府，由人民，为人民“林肯主张。16Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains. 1

24、6Diets中 饱 和 脂 肪 含 量 高 的 ， 会 阻 塞 动 脉 ， 从 而 降 低 了 我 们 的 心 脏 和 大 脑 的 血 流 量 。17.The children are busy rolling, floding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.孩子们忙碌的轧制，明式联橱，切割纸张在手工制作比赛。短语 1. My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her; she always keeps track of

25、all the money shespeeds. 我的姐姐是非常经济的救命钱，似乎自然而然地她，她始终保持跟踪所有的钱，她的速度。 2. My parents failed to show up at the commencement; it turned out that their flight was delayed for 8 hours.我的父母未能生效;事实证明，他们的航班被推迟8 小时。3. Eric was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to strip down to his underwear for his

26、 medical examination. Eric是一个非常害羞的男孩，以至于他甚至拒绝剥夺了他的体检，他的内衣。4. John began to take an interest in politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder he become a Congressman at the age of 35. 约翰开始对政治的兴趣，他在中学时，难怪他在35 岁成为众议员。5. They are going to let us use their laboratory, and in return we must let them

27、 share the results of the research.他们打算让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们必须让他们分享研究成果。6. His action is all of a piece with what he was been saying he will do for the past few months; he is a man of his word.他的行动是一块什么，他说他会在过去的几个月做的，他是一个信守诺言的人。7. I thought my mother-in-law had come just for a vist,but it turned out t

28、hat she would stay with us for good.我想我婆婆刚刚访问次数来，但事实证明，她将与我们保持良好。8. The young couple often eat out, for neither of them is interested in home cooking.这对年轻夫妇经常在外面吃饭，他们既不是在家庭烹饪的兴趣。 9. The winner was asked to write out numerous forms before he could get the award.获胜者被要求写出来的许多形式，才可以得到奖励。10. After so man

29、y twists and turns in his life, he learned never to look back with regret.这么多的曲折， 并在他的一生曲折后，他学会了从不看遗憾。 11. The doctor advised that he cut out smoking or give it up completely for the sake of his health.医生建议他减少吸烟或放弃对他的健康着想，完全。第六单元词汇1. It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the street of London,

30、 but these daysits becoming increasingly commonplace.这 曾经是难得一见的人熟睡在伦敦的大街上，但这些天它变得越来越普遍。 2. Those psychologists believe that ones childhood experiences will have an enduring influence on his or her future work andpersonality.那些心理学家认为，一个人的童年经历将会对他或她今后的工作和人格持久的影响力。3. As the music started, the lights in

31、 the theatre began to dim.随着音乐开始，在剧场的灯光开始变暗。4. As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world.作为一个刚毕业的大学生，吉姆似乎有野心指挥世界上的一切。5. Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because shewont tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyoneelses work.她的同事们不敢和她一起工作，因为她

32、不会容忍任何不完美的自己或其他人的工作。6. The girl remains in serious bu stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital.，女孩仍然是严重的 BU 病情稳定的重症监护病房在医院里7. At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with abandon shoutin g joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.在钟声

33、的最后一个环，所有的人在聚会中加入与放弃高兴地大叫和欢快，以迎接新年的到来。8. We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people.我们应该把我们有限的生命，以服务人民的无限原因9. I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother that was totally disgusting!我从来没有想过他有能力做这样的事情平均给他的弟弟 - 这是完全恶心！ 10. It seems to me t

34、hat this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works.在我看来，这个小说家喜悦编织精巧和复杂的情节在他的作品。11. Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was an additional financial burden on my family.我们的车抛锚了，所以我们只好租一辆车，这是对我的家庭造成额外财政负担。 12. Jim had high aspirationsto open a law firm eve

35、n before he graduated from the law school.吉姆有高 aspirationsto 打开他从法学院毕业，甚至在一家律师事务所。13. She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education.她觉得感恩的深刻意义，谁通过大学教育资助过她的老师14. His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his endless complaining about his f

36、amily, colleagues, work, and everything.他的朋友抛弃了他，因为他们受够了他对他的家人，同事，工作，一切无尽抱怨。15. He has remained faithful to the Presidents administration when so many others have spoken out against it.他一直忠于总统的政府，当这么多的人都表示反对它。16. The president of the university promised that once he had commited to this course of ac

37、tion, he would try his best to have itfulfilled.大学的校长承诺，一旦他犯了这个行动过程，他会尽最大努力把它完成。短语1. He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctors dont expect him to _live on_.他被严重受伤的事故,医生也不指望能把他救活.2. Jack was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly _dawned upon_ him thathed leftthe cheque book at

38、 home.杰克要支付购物时,突然意识到他把支票簿放在家里3. No matter what hardships I may encounter in my life, I will always try to _live by_ what Ibelieve in.无论我在我的生活中能遇到什么困难。我会一直尝试过我所相信的4. In his poems everyday reality _is invested with_ a sense of wonder and delight.In his poems everyday reality is invested witha sense of

39、 wonder and delight.在他的诗歌里，现实是投资一个惊奇和快乐的感觉。5. The elderly generally prefer to _hold fast to_ their traditional life style rather than adaptthemselves to changes.老年人一般喜欢坚守传统的生活方式，而不是适应变化。6. _All too_ often its the parents who get blamed for their childrens inappropriate behavior.往往是父母承担那些被指责孩子的不当行为。

40、7. He was forced to _step aside_ from his post due to his delayed response to the disaster.他被迫靠边职务因延迟响应的灾难。8. After winning the national championship, he _set out_ to break the world record for the1500-meter race.在赢得全国冠军，他打破了1500 米赛跑的世界纪录9. You can look for work at home by logging on to our website, so that you can avoid the troubleto travel _to and fro_.你可以在我们的网站 loggong 寻找工作,在家里,这样你可以避免往返于.10. If you want to achieve certain goals in your trade, you have to _work at_ it with all your heartand soul.如果你想在你的贸易实现一定的目标，你必须在它的工作与所有你的心和灵魂。