浙江省绍兴市2020届高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(一模)英语试卷.pdf

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1、英语试题第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Guestandreceptionist.C.Managerandwaitress.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Kevinspresentoccupation.B.Kevinsgoodfortune.C.Kevinscurrentstudies.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sewtheclothes.B.Washtheclothes.C.Dryth

3、eclothes.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheirtraintickets?A.320.B.240.C.160.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Golfingisthemansfavoritehobby.B.Thewomanplanstoplaygolfeveryday.C.Thewomancantaffordtoplaygolfoften.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

4、相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCatherine?A.Admirable.B.Unfortunate.C.Cheerful.7.WhatisthereasonforCatherinesunhappinessaccordingtothewoman?A.Shewasrefusedapayrise.B.Shehassomepersonalproblems.C.Shedoesntpossessalargeho

5、use.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chooseaproperrefrigeratorinthesupermarket.B.Havetherefrigeratorrepairedintheshop.C.Gettherefrigeratorsenttohishome.9.Whencanthemansurelyreceivethefridge?A.Laterthatafternoon.B.Thenextday.C.Withinthreedays.10.Whydoesthemangivethewomanhisnamecard?A.

6、Toshowherwherehelives.B.Tokeepincontactwithher.C.Toinformherofhisworkingplace.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUnitedNationsDay?A.Itwassetupin1955.B.ItfallsonOctober24th.C.Itiscelebratedbyallthenations.12.Whatactivitywilltheschoollibraryorganize?A.Afoodfestival.B.Asingingparty.C.Adisp

7、layofartworks.13.Whatstheschoolspurposeofthecelebration?A.TocelebratethevictoryoftheSecondWorldWar.B.Topromoteculturalrespectandunderstanding.C.Toorganizevariousactivitiesforthestudents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Whenisthedeadlineforthereport?A.10:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.12:00p.m.15.Whatsthewomansattitudet

8、owardsthefinancedepartment?A.Angry.B.Understanding.C.Grateful.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoincaseofamistake?A.Writecorrectfiguresbyhand.B.Attachanotetothereport.C.Havethereportretyped.17.Whatsthewomangoingtostartwith?A.Theamountoftheproducts.B.Thesalesoftheproducts.C.Thecostsoftheproducts.听第 10 段材料

9、，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Anemergencyinstruction.19.WhywilltheycarryoutatestonSaturday?A.Towarnpeopleofbadweather.B.Togetpeopleaccustomedtothenoise.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldhearthewarning.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoonhearingthewarning?A.Togetinsid

10、eabuildingandstayindoors.B.Togooutsideandstayintheopenair.C.Togotothepublicshelterforsafety.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACOURTESYPAULBOZYMOWSKI- ThreeNewYorkCitypoliceofficerspaidforawomansgroceriesratherthanarrestingher.Astempe

11、raturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedintowasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,wereapproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedsh

12、oplifter.Thewomaninquestiondidnthavethelookofacareercriminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.”CuevastoldCBSNewYork.Imhungry,sheexplainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesentencedtojailforthecrimeofbeinghungr

13、ywhilepoor.Butthecopshadotherideas.“Wellpayforherfood,”Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.Theredbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthewomansbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachtookout$10topaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude

14、.Coveringherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasnttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”says PaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.HewassotakenbywhathedwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssou

15、ght.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeonesfaceandseethattheyneedyouandtheyreactuallyhungry,itsprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”21.Whatcanbelearntaboutthewomanfromthepassage?A.Shehadstolenintheshopseveraltimesbefore.B.Shewascaughtonthesp

16、otbythreepoliceofficers.C.Shewasfoundinnocentandwouldnotbearrested.D.Shewasforcedtocommitthecrimeduetothedilemmaoflife.22.PaulBozymowskipostedaphotoonTwitterto.A.appealforsympathyforthepeopleinneedB.expresshisgratitudetothepoliceofficersC.showmorepeoplethecopsactofkindnessD.recordtheunforgettablemom

17、entinhislife23.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstopayforthewoman?A.Theirgreatdevotiontowork.B.Adeepsenseofbeinghuman.C.Theattractionofthepublicattention.D.Theirdifferentattitudetowardsshoplifting.BBeekeeperPabloAlvarezsitsnearhishives(蜂箱)andpointsupintoacloudless,blueChileansky.Thisseason,Alvarezsays,

18、thereismuchlessbeetrafficthanusual.SpringrainsonceledtofieldsofflowersinCasablanca,atownontheChileanPacificcoast.Now,thereisjustdryearth.Hesayshelosthalfofhishivesbyearlyspring.“Attheendofwinter,beesneedflowerstogrowandmakehoney,”hetoldReutersreporters.Noflowersmeansnofood,headded.Hisstoryiscommonam

19、ongbeekeepersacrossmuchofcentralChile.Asevere,years-longlackofrainismakinglifedifficultforhoneybees.ConcernoverhowthechangingenvironmenthasaffectedbeeshasreachedthehighestlevelsofgovernmentinChile.Thecountryhasalreadyprovidedlargeamountsofmoneyforfarmerssufferingfromthedrought.InAugust,itsaiditwould

20、includethe“costs”ofclimatechangeinfutureagencybudgets.Weallknowtheimportancethatbeeshaveinagriculturalproduction,AgricultureMinisterAntonioWalkerrecentlytoldreporters.Honeybeespollinate(粉)manyofChilesmajorexportcrops,includingblueberries,applesandcherries.Already,agricultureofficialshaveorderedastat

21、eofemergencyinmorethan100farmcommunitiesthroughoutcentralChile.Thoughdryperiodsarenormalfromtimetotime,officialssayclimatechangehasmadethecurrentdryperiodlongerandmoresevere.RainfallinSeptemberinSantiagowasdownnearly80percentcomparedtothehistoricalaverage.Alvarezhasbeguntakingcareofanorganicbeeyardf

22、illedwithnative,drought-resistantplants.Yetevenashedescribesthoseefforts,thehornofawatertrucksounds.Hiswellhasrundry.Nowhemustpayforwater,too.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.100farmcommunitiesarenowinanurgentsituationinChileB.thegovernmenthasprovidedbeekeeperswithagencybudgetsC.beekeeperscanu

23、sethewaterforfreeiftheirwellshaverundryD.thedecreasingnumberofbeeswillaffecttheagriculturalproduction25.Whichbestdescribesthewriterstoneinthepassage?A.Disapproving.B.Enthusiastic.C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Years-longDroughtThreatensHoneyBeesinChileB.ClimateChangeMa

24、kestheDryPeriodMoreSevereC.TheDecreaseinNumberofBeekeepersHasDrawnAttentionD.TheDroughtCallsfortheGovernmenttoTakeImmediateActionCEversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope.InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.Sheis

25、de授scribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.Therearealwaysarticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandh

26、aveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastablenine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Howaboutifyoudontworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatm

27、eanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?Ther eisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism.Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestahugeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceenhancementsoastoimprovethequalityoftheirlifeandjointheelites.Butwhatsthedisadvantageofbeingof

28、averagequality?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymmaniac(狂人)?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtobeacceptedintohighsocietylater?Dontlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttolivethelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldn

29、otbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeoplesshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.27.TheauthormentionstheexampleofIvankato.A.stresstheimportanceoffamilybackgroundinonesgrowthB.emphasizebeautyplaysad

30、ecisiveroleinonescareerC.showitisonesowneffortthatcountsinsuccessD.expresssympathyforthoselessfortunatepeople28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“killfor”inparagraph1mean?A.Haveaburningdesirefor.B.Showastronghatredfor.C.Feeldissatisfiedwithoutofenvy.D.Attempttoescapefrominreality.29.Whatstheauthorsopinionofa

31、nordinaryofficeclerk?A.Hedbetterfollowthetendencyencouragedbythemedium.B.Heneedstoinvesttimeandmoneyinchanginghimself.C.Hesfineaslongasheliveshappilyandcomfortably.D.Heoughttohavestrongermotivationforsuccess.30.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthestory?A.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.B.Follow

32、yourowncourseandletpeopletalk.C.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.D.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Sadly,bullyingisreallycommon.InastudyofyoungpeopleintheUKaged12-20,halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied.31Theymightloseinterestinthea

33、ctivitiestheyenjoy,avoidspendingtimewithotherpeopleandnotgotoclassesorschool.32Bullyingcanalsobewithwords-sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnice.Anothertypeofbullyingissocial-embarrassingsomeoneortellingotherpeoplenottobefriendswiththem.Bullyinginvolvesanimbalanceofpower.Maybeonepersonhasprivateinforma

34、tionorismorepopular,ormaybetheyarephysicallybiggerandstronger.Bullyingusuallyinvolvesmorepeoplethanyouthink.33Sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyorjoinin.Thentherearethekidsthatsupport-theysupportthebullyingbybeinganaudience.Theylaughorencouragethechildrenwhoarebullyinginotherways.Somechildrenseewhatis

35、happeningandwanttohelp.Othersmaycomfortanddefendthepersonbeingbullied.Doesyourschooldoanythingtopreventbullying?Whydontyoucreateastudentanti-bullyinggroup?Thisgroupcandomanythings.Lettheheadteacherknowhowwelltheschoolisdoingwithfightingbullyingandgivethemadvice.34Makepostersanddisplaysortakeoverthes

36、choolssocialmediaforaweektosendoutanti -bullyingmessages.Bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedsasolutionfromsociety.Thenexttimeyouseesomeonebeingcrueltosomeoneelse,takeastand!Dontlaughorignorewhatshappening-tellanadultassoonaspossibleandhelpeveryonetorealizethatbullyingisnotOK.35A.Chooseananti-bullyings

37、loganforyourschool.B.Therearethepeoplewhobullyandthosewhoarebullied.C.Bullyingisnotjustphysical,likehittingorkickingsomeone.D.Tostopbullyingweneedeveryonetobebraveandtakeastand.E.Bullyingbehaviorshavethepotentialtohappenmorethanonce.F.Powerimbalancescanchangeovertimeandindifferentsituations.G.People

38、whoarebulliedaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywontlistentome.Ineverwantedto36.Iwantedtobeaw

39、riter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywere37ofteachers.Myeffortsatteachingwere38.Whenthebellfinallyrang,I39tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteacherswerent40 . “Thats4B,theworstclassinschool.”ButIcouldntgiveup.I4241formallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclass43.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumen

40、tstheyhad44theirparents.Theypaidattentionand45abouttheirlives.Iwasfascinated.4647,Ihadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Astimewenton,theiressaysbecameabetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessandinsight,andIthinktheymyinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,Iaskediftheydliketoseethemusic

41、al.Theyth oughtIwasjokinganddidnottakeit48,sincenoteacherhadever4950takingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginatheater.Theythemusicandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheendofthe51的,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆52)girlsi

42、n4Bwerethere-withflowers.IwastoknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwith53 .WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istill54tobeawriter.Teachingwasnttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthe55.36.A.guideB.performC.selectD.teach37.A.ashamedB.shortC.carefulD.fond

43、38.A.hopelessB.successfulC.randomD.special39.A.marchedB.wanderedC.slidD.rushed40.A.terrifiedB.convincedC.surprisedD.delighted41.A.adaptedB.abandonedC.preparedD.missed42.A.discussionsB.schedulesC.decisionsD.extensions43.A.overB.withC.aroundD.for44.A.commentedB.debatedC.quarreledD.shared45.A.HoweverB.

44、MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Otherwise46.A.memoryB.bridgeC.secretD.barrier47.A.appreciatedB.caughtC.promotedD.inspired48.A.slightlyB.cautiouslyC.seriouslyD.casually49.A.practicedB.suggestedC.mindedD.regretted50.A.lovedB.challengedC.followedD.created51.A.showB.classC.journeyD.term52.A.anxiousB.proudC.confus

45、edD.shocked53.A.actorsB.teachersC.teenagersD.writers54.A.intendedB.advocatedC.doubtedD.hesitated55.A.beliefB.symbolC.honorD.beginning第 II 卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节：(10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,socialnetworkingaddictionhasbecomearisingconcern.Socialnetworki

46、ngaddictionisaphrasesometimesused56(refer)tosomeonespendingtoomuchtimeusingFacebook,Twitter,Instagramandotherformsofsocialmedia-somuchthatit57(influence)otheraspectsofdailylife.Addictionusuallyreferstohabitual58(behave)thataredifficulttocontrolanditmayleadtonegativeeffects.Inmostaddictions,peoplefee

47、lforcedtodocertainactivitiessooftenthattheybecomeaharmfulhabit,thenaffectsotherimportantactivitiessuchasworkorschool.Inthatcontext,asocialnetworkingaddictcould606159(consider)someonewithapowerfulinnerdrivetousesocialmediarepeatedly-(constant)checkingFacebookstatusupdatesorfollowingpeoplesprofilesonF

48、acebbook,forexample,forhoursonend.Butitishardtotellwhenfondnessfor6263activitybecomesadependencyandcrossesthelineintoadamaginghabitoraddiction.Does(spend)threehoursadayonTwitterreadingrandomtweetsfromstrangersmeanyoureaddicted64Twitter?Howaboutfivehours?Youcouldargueyouwerereadingheadlinenewsor(need

49、)tostaycurrentinyourfieldforwork,right?第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：1.询问近况；2.求助意图；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。此题请答在答题纸上第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenshelookedaroundherhouse,BettyMargaretsawlotsofelectr

50、onics.Alongwiththeusualthingslikeherlaptopandsmart65phone,therewereallofherkidselectronicdevices:cellphones,videogamedevicesandmore!Thereseemedtobemorethanenoughwaysforherandherthreechildrentobeonlineallday,everyday.Ms.MargaretworriedthatherkidswerebecomingtoodependentontheInternetandelectronics.The