医学专业英语文章翻译.pdf

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1、医学专业英语章翻译健康,已成为当今全球性的四问题之(其它三个是:能源、和环境态)。下是店铺带来的医学专业英语章翻译，欢迎阅读!医学专业英语章翻译1低头党注意啦：常常玩机的风险!1. Cyber Sickness晕屏症Also called digital motion sickness, symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings canoccur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action-packed video on your screen.这种病也被

2、称为“数字晕车”，症状包括头痛、甚出现头昏眼花的感觉，这种病可能会发在你快速刷屏或者看让觉得很刺激的视频的时候。The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs, Steven Rauch, medical director ofthe Massachusetts Eye and Ear Balance and Vestibular Center and a professor of otolaryngology atHarvard Medical School, told the New York Times.这种感觉是

3、由感官输的不匹配引起的，马萨诸塞州眼科顾问、来哈佛学医学院喉科的教授史蒂芬劳奇对纽约时报说道。“Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs,” he said. “Whenthose inputs dont agree, thats when you feel dizziness and nausea.” In other words, you experience asensory conflict when you see an active motion but do

4、nt physically feel it.“与其他感官不同，当有量信息输时，的平衡感会发改变。”他说，“当输效的时候，你就会感到头晕甚恶。”换句话说，当你看到种主动为体却没办法感受到的时候，你就会有种“感官冲突”的感觉。Digital motion sickness can happen to anyone, though studies reveal the affliction effects morewomen than men. Those who have a history of migraines are also more susceptible.数字晕车这种病在任何的上都有

5、可能发，研究表明，就这种病的发病率，性男性更。那些有偏头痛病史的也同样容易的患这种病。2. Text Claw机依赖症Avid texters and Candy Crush enthusiasts may be subject to text claw, the unofficial term forsoreness and cramping felt in the fingers, wrist and forearm after heavy smartphone use. Any specific motoractivity can cause pain in the tendons an

6、d muscles when done repeatedly, so if youre always on yourphone, it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearm.拇指族或者玩太多的糖果冒险游戏的都容易得机依赖症。所谓 “机依赖症”，是对玩机过多导致指、腕和前臂疼痛甚出现痉挛的官说法。任何不断重复的机械动作都会使经脉跟肌感到疼痛。所以如果你还是整天玩机的话，那你的跟臂酸痛就说得通了。Theres not much to be done for preventing the pain (unless youd

7、like to stop using your devices!),but there are ways to alleviate it. Hand stretches, massage and hot/cold treatment can help.对于这种痛没有什么补救办法(除你别那些设备了!)，但是有很多办法可以减轻。部拉伸与按摩以及冷热处理都能有所帮助。3. Eye Strain眼睛疲劳Do you stare at a screen for hours on end? If youre reading this, you very well might. Any activityth

8、at requires active use of your eyes - driving, reading and writing included - cancause eye fatigue. Staringat your digital devices for long periods of time can lead to sore, irritated and dry eyes, headaches andfatigue, which, in turn, can decrease your productivity. In most cases, eye strain is not

9、 a serious issue andcan be rectified with screen breaks, or just taking some time out from the Google machine. 你是不是会直盯着机屏幕好个时?如果你会的话， 你很可能会眼睛疲劳。任何活动都需要到眼睛，如开车、读书还有写东西，这些都会导致眼睛疲劳。长时间盯着你的电设备会导致眼睛酸痛、发炎、涩、头痛以及疲劳，从降低你的产能。部分情况下，眼睛疲劳并不会太严重，并且不看屏幕了就会得到缓解，或者只要远离歌设备会就好了。Experts suggest taking screen breaks ev

10、ery 20 minutes. For 20 seconds, let your eyes scan theroom or look out the window and, if theyre feeling extra dry, lubricate them with some eye drops.专家建议每20分钟休息次，停看屏幕。20秒钟来看看你的房间或者窗外，如果你还觉得眼睛有点涩的话，再滴两滴眼药。4. Text Neck短信脖Similar to the claw, text neck - discomfort in the neck and spine - happens whe

11、n you spend longperiods of time looking down at your smartphone.“It is an epidemic or, at least, its very common,” KennethHansraj, chief of spine surgery at New York Spine Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, told TheWashington Post. “Just look around you, everyone has their heads down.” Were certai

12、nly in an era ofsmartphone obsession.短信脖跟机依赖症有点相似，即指颈部跟脊椎的不适，是由于你长时间看机导致的。 “这是种流性的，或者说，少是很常见的病，”纽约脊柱外科和康复医学科的主任医师肯尼斯罕斯拉杰对华盛邮报说道：“看看你周围，每个都低着个头。”我们已经处在个对机极度痴迷的时代了。And according to expert calculations, the angle at which our big heads look down forces our spineto bear the weight of approximately 60 po

13、unds. The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine careat a younger age. Being mindful of how far your neck bends when youre on your phone - and bending itback to an upright position - can help reduce the risk of text neck.据专家测算，我们的头向下看的度迫使我们的脊柱承受了约60磅的重量。这个习惯可能会导致们年轻的时候就已经需要脊柱治疗了。看机的时候想象你的脖

14、有多弯曲，然后回到直状态，这能帮助你减少得短信脖的风险。5. Phantom Vibe震动幻觉If youve ever imagined your phone going off in your pocket, youve experienced phantom phonevibrations. The phenomenon is incredibly common: One 2012 study revealed that 90 percent of collegestudents experienced the non-existent vibration. Experiencing f

15、ake vibes on a routine basis mirrors a kind ofcompulsive behavior, and can sometimes hint at feelings of anxiety.如果你曾经想象过如果袋的机响了，那你就已经体验过机虚幻震动了。这种现象常的常见：2012年的项研究表明90%的学都经历过这种根本就不存在的幻觉。在常中活中出现这种幻震反映了种强迫为，并且有时会激起你的焦虑感。Reduce these uncomfortable feelings by taking some breaks from your phone: While mo

16、st of ushave our phones nearby for all of our waking hours, doing so is not a necessity for survival. Considerscheduling time to go off the grid and live phone free and set some boundaries for moments and spaceswhere devices are not welcome. Doing so will keep the ghosts out of your pants.别玩机了，休息会能帮

17、你减轻这种不适感：我们多数在清醒的时候都会把机放在边，这样做并不是存所必须的。考虑下，安排时间去玩个失踪，远离机，空出些远离电设备的时间或者空间。这样做才会让你不再出现幻觉。6. Damaged sperm损伤精 Heat from laptops may damage sperm, according to some research. Notably, in one studypublished in the journal Fertility and Sterility, researchers found that storing sperm samples under a lapto

18、pdecreased their motility, or ability to move, and led to more DNA damage - both factors that could hurt thechances of reproduction - than samples stored normally.些研究表明，笔记本电脑产的热量可能会损害到精。值得注意的是其中项刊登在育与不育杂志上的研究，研究者们发现，相对正常储存的精样本来说，在笔记本环境下储存的精样本能动性(或者说活动能)降低了，并且导致更多的DNA被破坏了。这两种因素都能影响殖率。7. Pedestrian sa

19、fety安全Pedestrian fatalities are on the rise because too many smartphone users engage in distractedwalking. While focused on the cyber world, many of us can lose reality of the physical one: Researchers saydistracted walkers take more time to cross the street and are more likely to neglect traffic li

20、ghts while lesslikely to look both ways. Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology, and therisks are scary. To avoid injury or worse, put your phone away until youve reached a safe spot.死亡数持续上升，因为太多的机户路的时候还在看机。专注于络世界的我们会遗忘这个有形世界的现实：研究者说分的要花更长的时间来过马路，同时更容易忽视红绿灯并且不会去看路的两边。基本的安

21、全知识在科技前都没，风险太可怕了。为了避免受伤或是更坏的结果，直到抵达安全的地之前，请把你机放在袋。8. Overeating暴饮暴Its not necessarily the phone itself that can lead to overeating, but a persons digital food pornhabit. Research shows that looking at images of caloric food can incite cravings and a persons desire toeat. If youre fallen victim to th

22、is diet trap, you might consider unsubscribing to accounts that frequently postirresistible images.其实并不定是机本让暴饮暴，是个在玩数字设备时产饮欲望的习惯。研究表明，看着那些热量物的图能够激起们对物的欲望。如果你正是这种饮陷阱的受害者的话，你应该要考虑卸载那些频繁发些让法抗拒的图的软件了。医学专业英语章翻译2科学解读“压床，看完再也不怕了!你有没有睡觉的时候突然有了知觉但是体不能动的时候?也就是民间所谓的“压床”?压床在午休和晚间睡眠时都可能发。其实，这种情形跟怪根本关，在医学上有个正规的学名

23、：睡眠瘫痪症。所幸这种情形多半在分钟内会慢慢地或突然地恢复肢体的动作。Sleep paralysis episodes typically occur either early in the night, as someone is falling asleep, ortowards the end of the night, as someone is waking up. Stressful life events, anxiety, sleep quality andgenetics are all linked to it.睡眠瘫痪症通常发在晚间刚睡时，或者凌晨正要苏醒时。活压、焦虑情

24、绪、睡眠质量、以及基因遗传都与之相关。In a recent UK study, nearly 30 per cent of respondents said that they had experienced at least oneepisode of sleep paralysis in their lifetime.在英国最近的次调查中，近30%的受访者称曾经经历过少次睡眠瘫痪症。While sleep paralysis can be a terrifying ordeal to go through, those who do experience it shouldtry to

25、remember that it is a temporary and harmless event.尽管睡眠瘫痪症是种令恐惧的经历，但曾发作过的们应该记住，睡眠瘫痪症是暂时性的，且对体害。医学专业英语章翻译3母管束过多，会造成孩终理创伤 Parents who exert too much control over their children could be causing them lifelongpsychological damage, according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s un

26、til thepresent day.项针对上世纪40年代的跟踪调查显，母对管束过多可能会对下代造成终的理伤害。 Researchers found that people who reported their parents had intruded on their privacy inchildhood or encouraged dependence were more likely to have low scores in surveys of happiness andgeneral wellbeing carried out in their teens, their 30s,

27、 their 40s and even their 60s.研究员发现，那些表童年时被母侵犯过隐私或被励依赖母的调查对象，在他们青少年时期、30多岁、40多岁甚60多岁时进的总体幸福感测试中得低分的可能性更。The negative impact on wellbeing was comparable in scale to that observed in people who havesuffered a bereavement, experts from University College London (UCL) said.伦敦学学院的专家表，家长控制欲过强对幸福感造成的负影响与痛失

28、亲对们产的负影响程度相近。In contrast, people who said their parents were more caring, warm and responsive to their needstended to be more content well into adulthood.相之下，那些说母关爱体贴、积极响应他们需求的调查对象在成年后往往更满意。The findings are the culmination of a survey which has tracked more than 5,000 people since theirbirth in 1946

29、. It is well-established that childhood influences can have profound effect on the developingbrain, but this is one of the first studies that have attempted to measure their impact over such a long periodof time.通过对5000余名1946年进长期的跟踪调查，研究员得出了上述结果。众所周知，童时期的经历对发育中的脑会产深远的影响。不过，这个研究是针对这种影响进时间跨度这么的先驱之。Inf

30、ormation on parenting styles was only available from the study participants themselves, whowere asked to recall their childhoods when in their 40s, and may therefore suffer from a degree of so-calledrecall bias unhappy people may be more likely to depict their parents as controlling.有关母育式的信息全部由研究参与者

31、提供， 40多岁的他们被要求回忆童年，可能会出现定程度的所谓“回忆偏倚”不幸福的更可能将他们的母描述为控制欲强的。However the researchers said the findings chimed with previous studies which have shown thatchildren who are able to form secure emotional bonds with parents are more likely to have secure, happyrelationships later in life.然，研究者也表，这项调查的发现与过往研究

32、结论是吻合的。过往研究发现，能够跟母建起牢固的情感纽带的孩，后感情关系稳固、幸福的可能性更。 “Parents also give us stable base from which to explore the world while warmth andresponsiveness has been shown to promote social and emotional development,” said Dr Mai Stafford, of theMedical Research Councils (MRC) Lifelong Health and Ageing unit at

33、UCL. UCL医学研究协会(Medical Research Council，MRC)终健康与龄化部门的梅斯塔福德(MaiStafford)博说：“家长还为我们提供了稳固的本营，我们以此为基础探索世界。关爱和体察他需求已被证明可以推动社交和情感发展。”“By contrast, psychological control can limit a childs independence and leave them less able toregulate their own behaviour.”“相之下，理上的控制会削弱孩的与律能。”Examples of psychologically

34、controlling behaviour identified by the study included invasions ofchildrens privacy and an unwillingness to let children make their own decisions, and fostering dependenceupon one or both parents.研究指出的理控制为包括侵犯孩隐私、不愿意让孩做决定以及助长孩对母的依赖。Separately, study participants were asked about behavioural control

35、, which included elements ofparenting that involve not letting children get their own way: for example, not always allowing them to go outas often as they would like. No links with psychological wellbeing were observed in relation to this kind ofparenting.另外，研究参与者也被问及了为控制，其中涉及到拒绝孩做主的育式，如不允许孩时常外出。研究未

36、发现这类育式与孩的理健康有关。Dr Stafford said that the study did not seek to blame parents.斯塔福德博说，研究并不意在指责母。“Parents are vitally important to the mental wellbeing of future generations,” she said. “Policies toreduce economic and other pressures on parents could help them to foster better relationships with theirchildren.” Previous research has shown a clear link between economic stress in parents and poorer earlychild development.她说：“母对后代的理健康发展关重要。减少母经济等的压的政策有助于他们改善与的关系。”此前有研究表明，家长承受的经济压与孩糟糕的早期发育有明显的联系。