2014译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit5 Good manners(Reading知识点).pdf

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1、8B Unit5 Good manners8B Unit5 Good manners（ReadingReading 知识点）知识点）1. Youre old enough to learn about manners now.你现在年龄够大了， 可以学学礼仪了。enough to do够可以做他够强壮，举得起这个重箱子。He is _ _ _ _the heavy box.= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.这河很窄，她游得过。This river is _ _ for her _ _ _.= The river is so nar

2、row that she can swim across it.2. Dont cut in on others.不要打断别人。cut in插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes _ _while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth.打断某人谈话，插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man _ _ _their conversation.别打断她。让她继续发言。_ _ _ _ her. Let her continue speaking.cut in = push in插队，加塞她在列队的最前头插队。She _ _a

3、t the head of the line.She _ _at the head of the line.3. Youre never too old to learn.活到老学到老。tooto太而不能这桌子很重，我搬不动。The table is _ _for me _ _.= The table is so heavy that I cant carry it.4. Anything else? 其它的呢？else 放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后who else还有谁something else interesting别的有趣事构成短语的所有格elsesMy computer is

4、faster than anybody _in my class.5. Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?properadj. 符合习俗的；正确的e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour.6. British people say “hello” or “nice to meetyou” and shake your hand when theymeet you for the first time.shake sbs hand与某人握手e.g. Chinese people usua

5、lly shake your hand to express their friendliness.7. Do they greet people with a kiss?greetvt. 问候；打招呼greet somebody with 以方式跟人打招呼她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She _ _ _ _ smile.8. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.subjectn. 话题；主题e.g.This book includes many different subjects.这本书包含了许多话题。avoidvt. 避免后

6、面直接跟宾语。avoid 后常跟 v. ing 形式，构成 avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.练一练：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。We must do our homework carefully to _ _.(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。Mr Wang tried to _ _ his manager angry.9. Do people there behave politely in public?behavev. 表现e.

7、g. I do not think its proper for you to behave so.publicn. 民众，群体e.g. The palace is now open to the public.in public公开地，在别人面前e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共场所不允许吸烟。10. They think its rude to push in before others.pushv. 推， 挤和 push 相对应的词是 pull，可意为“拉，拖，拔” 。e.g. Dont push the door. Pull

8、it, please.不要推门。请拉开。It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.（对某人来说， ）做某事句型中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。练一练：将下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 学好英语很难。_(2) 对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。_11. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.in ones way

9、挡住某人的路e.g. I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。touchvt.触摸， 碰e.g. You cant touch that thing.你不能碰那个东西。12. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.excuse 既可以作名词， 也可以作动词。 作名词时， 可意为“借口”； 作动词时，可意为“原谅”。e.g. Mary explained why she was

10、late, but we didnt accept her excuse.Please excuse him for arriving late.请原谅他来晚了。Excuse me 和 Im sorry 的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park?Im sorry. I broke your glass this morning.13. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they?as

11、well (as)也，还有e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.as well 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either 用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。too 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。also 比 too 正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。14. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”sayingn. 谚语；格言e.g. My grandpa knows a lot of

12、English sayings. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。【随堂练习】一、选择合适短语完成句子。as wellin ones wayin publicpush inshake sbs hand1. My classmates love music. I love it _.2. It is impolite to _ before others.3. We should not speak loudly _.4. Chinese people usually _ when they meet you for the firsttime.5. Please do not stand _. I am in a hurry.二、翻译句子。1. 今天我已邀请了 King 先生谈论美国的礼仪。Today we _ _ Mr King _ _ _ _ inthe USA.2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。Sometimes we Chinese _ _ or _ friends _ a hug.